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Journal of Human Development Volume 7, 2006 - Issue 2: Revisiting the Gender‐related Development Index (GDI) and Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM)
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Original Articles

Measuring Care: Gender, Empowerment, and the Care Economy

Nancy Folbre
Pages 183-199 | Published online: 22 Jan 2007

Citations (232)

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Laura Medina-Perucha, Constanza Jacques-Aviñó, Tomàs López-Jiménez, Catuxa Maiz & Anna Berenguera. (2023) Spanish residents’ experiences of care during the first wave of the COVID-19 syndemic: a photo-elicitation study. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being 18:1.
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Kim de Laat, Andrea Doucet & Alyssa Gerhardt. (2023) More than employment policies? Parental leaves, flexible work and fathers’ participation in unpaid care work. Community, Work & Family 26:5, pages 562-584.
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Jenny Birchall & Amanda Holt. (2023) Who cares? The grandmother kinship carers shouldering the burden within a gendered care economy. Journal of Women & Aging 35:5, pages 465-475.
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Sambath My. (2023) A continuum of caring masculinities: evidence from Khmer men’s childcare practices. NORMA 18:3, pages 191-206.
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Natascia Boeri. (2023) Informal Work and the Appropriation of Social Reproduction in Home-Based Work in India. Feminist Economics 29:3, pages 130-152.
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Irene Gómez-Varo, Xavier Delclòs-Alió, Carme Miralles-Guasch & Oriol Marquet. (2023) Accounting for care in everyday mobility: an exploration of care-related trips and their sociospatial correlates. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography 0:0, pages 1-17.
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Inbar Livnat, Michal Almog-Bar, Michal Soffer & Mimi Ajzenstadt. (2023) A qualitative study of women care professionals’ experiences in social service non-profit organizations in Israel. Journal of Gender Studies 0:0, pages 1-12.
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Sarah Schilliger, Karin Schwiter & Jennifer Steiner. (2023) Care crises and care fixes under Covid-19: the example of transnational live-in care work. Social & Cultural Geography 24:3-4, pages 391-408.
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Louise Yorke, Robbie Gilligan & Eyerusalem Alemu. (2023) Moving towards empowerment? Rural female migrants negotiating domestic work and secondary education in urban Ethiopia. Gender, Place & Culture 0:0, pages 1-22.
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Jody Heymann, Amy Raub, Willetta Waisath, Alison Earle, Pamela Stek & Aleta Sprague. (2022) Paid Leave to Meet the Health Needs of Aging Family Members in 193 Countries. Journal of Aging & Social Policy 0:0, pages 1-24.
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Nicolas Bueno. (2022) From Productive Work to Capability-Enhancing Work: Implications for Labour Law and Policy. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 23:3, pages 354-372.
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Owen N. Schochet & Christina M. Padilla. (2022) Children Learning and Parents Earning: Exploring the Average and Heterogeneous Effects of Head Start on Parental Earnings. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness 15:3, pages 413-444.
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Roy Maconachie, Neil Howard & Rosilin Bock. (2022) Re-thinking ‘harm’ in relation to children’s work: a ‘situated,’ multi-disciplinary perspective. Oxford Development Studies 50:3, pages 259-271.
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Fiona Carmichael & Harriet Clarke. (2022) Why work? Disability, family care and employment. Disability & Society 37:5, pages 765-786.
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Mónica Orozco, Javier Franco, Melanie Marchant & Rodrigo Valdivia. (2022) The role of care and the local economy in women’s labour force participation: evidence from Mexico and Colombia in the pandemic era. Gender & Development 30:1-2, pages 145-175.
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Julia Smith, Asha Herten-Crabb & Clare Wenham. (2022) COVID-19 & feminist foreign policy: Canada’s comparative advantage. Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 28:2, pages 166-172.
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Min Wang & Dan Wu. (2021) ICT-based assistive technology as the extension of human eyes: technological empowerment and social inclusion of visually impaired people in China. Asian Journal of Communication 31:6, pages 470-484.
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Julia Smith, Sara E. Davies, Huiyun Feng, Connie C. R. Gan, Karen A. Grépin, Sophie Harman, Asha Herten-Crabb, Rosemary Morgan, Nimisha Vandan & Clare Wenham. (2021) More than a public health crisis: A feminist political economic analysis of COVID-19. Global Public Health 16:8-9, pages 1364-1380.
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Jennifer C. Olmsted. (2021) Care labor, intergenerational equity, and (social) sustainability. Review of Social Economy 0:0, pages 1-25.
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Jane Pollard, Evelyn Blumenberg & Stephen Brumbaugh. (2021) Driven to Debt: Social Reproduction and (Auto)Mobility in Los Angeles. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 111:5, pages 1445-1461.
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Clement A. Tisdell. (2021) How has India’s economic growth and development affected its gender inequality?. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 26:2, pages 209-229.
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Nicole M. Elias & Maria J. D’Agostino. (2021) Care in crisis: COVID-19 as a catalyst for universal child care in the United States. Administrative Theory & Praxis 43:2, pages 217-229.
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Lucia Aline Rost. (2021) ‘By sharing work we are moving forward’:change in social norms around men’s participation in unpaid care work in Northern Uganda. Oxford Development Studies 49:1, pages 39-52.
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Katherine A. Moos. (2021) The historical evolution of the cost of social reproduction in the United States, 1959–2012. Review of Social Economy 79:1, pages 51-75.
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Kate Power. (2020) The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the care burden of women and families. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 16:1, pages 67-73.
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Cong Zhang, Vanessa L. Fong, Hirokazu Yoshikawa, Niobe Way, Xinyin Chen, Zuhong Lu & Huihua Deng. (2020) How urban Chinese parents with 14-month-old children talk about nanny care and childrearing ideals. Journal of Family Studies 26:4, pages 611-627.
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Lorena Fuentes & Tara Patricia Cookson. (2020) Counting gender (in)equality? a feminist geographical critique of the ‘gender data revolution’. Gender, Place & Culture 27:6, pages 881-902.
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Youjin Brigitte Chung, Sera Lewise Young & Rachel Bezner Kerr. (2019) Rethinking the value of unpaid care work: lessons from participatory visual research in central Tanzania. Gender, Place & Culture 26:11, pages 1544-1569.
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Jennifer Claire McAdam, Denise Franzsen & Daleen Casteleijn. (2019) Identification of occupations in a South African rural less-resourced community. Journal of Occupational Science 26:3, pages 379-393.
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Julia Smith. (2019) Overcoming the ‘tyranny of the urgent’: integrating gender into disease outbreak preparedness and response. Gender & Development 27:2, pages 355-369.
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David Isaksson, Paula Blomqvist & Ulrika Winblad. (2018) Privatization of social care delivery – how can contracts be specified?. Public Management Review 20:11, pages 1643-1662.
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Lisa Westholm & Seema Arora-Jonsson. (2018) What room for politics and change in global climate governance? Addressing gender in co-benefits and safeguards. Environmental Politics 27:5, pages 917-938.
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Günseli Berik. (2018) To Measure and to Narrate: Paths Toward a Sustainable Future. Feminist Economics 24:3, pages 136-159.
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Vivian Stamatopoulos. (2018) The young carer penalty: Exploring the costs of caregiving among a sample of Canadian youth. Child & Youth Services 39:2-3, pages 180-205.
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Juan Carlos Campaña, Jose Ignacio Giménez-Nadal & José Alberto Molina. (2018) Gender Norms and the Gendered Distribution of Total Work in Latin American Households. Feminist Economics 24:1, pages 35-62.
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Hua Wang & J. Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal. (2018) Teens and twenties: cultural and preferences differences in the uses of time in Spain. Applied Economics Letters 25:1, pages 51-55.
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Elham Amin & Asma Sabermahani. (2017) Gender Inequality Index Appropriateness for Measuring Inequality. Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work 14:1, pages 8-18.
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Nicola Piper & Sohoon Lee. (2016) Marriage migration, migrant precarity, and social reproduction in Asia: an overview. Critical Asian Studies 48:4, pages 473-493.
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Sharon Bessell. (2015) The Individual Deprivation Measure: measuring poverty as if gender and inequality matter. Gender & Development 23:2, pages 223-240.
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Charlene M. Kalenkoski & Gigi Foster. (2015) Measuring the relative productivity of multitasking to sole-tasking in household production: experimental evidence. Applied Economics 47:18, pages 1847-1862.
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Diksha Arora. (2015) Gender Differences in Time-Poverty in Rural Mozambique. Review of Social Economy 73:2, pages 196-221.
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Anna Zachorowska-Mazurkiewicz. (2015) The Concept of Care in Institutional and Feminist Economics and Its Impact on Public Policy. Journal of Economic Issues 49:2, pages 405-413.
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Lena Hassani-Nezhad & Anna Sjögren. (2014) Unilateral Divorce for Women and Labor Supply in the Middle East and North Africa: The Effect of Khul Reform. Feminist Economics 20:4, pages 113-137.
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Christine A. Mallozzi & Sally Campbell Galman. (2014) Guys and ‘the rest of us’: tales of gendered aptitude and experience in educational carework. Gender and Education 26:3, pages 262-279.
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Shahida Pervin, Md. Azam Khan & Md. Mahmud Hasan Shah. (2014) Household-level Analysis of Women's Power Practice in Old Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Journal of Comparative Asian Development 13:1, pages 174-203.
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Julian Walker. (2013) Time poverty, gender and well-being: lessons from the Kyrgyz Swiss Swedish Health Programme. Development in Practice 23:1, pages 57-68.
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Valeria Esquivel. (2011) Sixteen Years after Beijing: What Are the New Policy Agendas for Time-Use Data Collection?. Feminist Economics 17:4, pages 215-238.
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Elissa Braunstein, Irene van Staveren & Daniele Tavani. (2011) Embedding Care and Unpaid Work in Macroeconomic Modeling: A Structuralist Approach. Feminist Economics 17:4, pages 5-31.
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Cristina Carrasco & Mònica Serrano. (2011) Lights and Shadows of Household Satellite Accounts: The case of Catalonia, Spain. Feminist Economics 17:2, pages 63-85.
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Jessica Espey, Caroline Harper & Nicola Jones. (2010) Crisis, care and childhood: the impact of economic crisis on care work in poor households in the developing world. Gender & Development 18:2, pages 291-307.
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Valerie Bryson. (2008) Time-Use Studies. International Feminist Journal of Politics 10:2, pages 135-153.
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Iñaki Permanyer. (2008) On the Measurement of Gender Equality and Gender‐related Development Levels. Journal of Human Development 9:1, pages 87-108.
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Sheela Sinharoy, Yuk Fai Cheong, Greg Seymour, Jessica Heckert, Erin R. Johnson & Kathryn M. Yount. The Time-use Agency Scale: Development and Validation of a Measure for Ghana and Beyond. Feminist Economics 0:0, pages 1-30.
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