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Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development Volume 1, 2004 - Issue 2
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On tourism and hospitality management research: A critical realist proposal

Paul Downward * Staffordshire University Business School, Stoke on Trent, UK
&
Andrew Mearman University of the West of England, Bristol, UK
Pages 107-122 | Published online: 18 Feb 2007

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Hilary Easson & Anna Leask. (2020) After-hours events at the National Museum of Scotland: a product for attracting, engaging and retaining new museum audiences?. Current Issues in Tourism 23:11, pages 1343-1356.
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José F. Molina-Azorín & Xavier Font. (2016) Mixed methods in sustainable tourism research: an analysis of prevalence, designs and application in JOST (2005–2014). Journal of Sustainable Tourism 24:4, pages 549-573.
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Adi Weidenfeld & Anna Leask. (2013) Exploring the relationship between visitor attractions and events: definitions and management factors. Current Issues in Tourism 16:6, pages 552-569.
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Hee “Andy” Lee & Rob Law. (2012) Diversity in Statistical Research Techniques: An Analysis of Refereed Research Articles in the Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing Between 1992 and 2010. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 29:1, pages 1-17.
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Peter Wilkin. (2010) The ideology of ergonomics. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 11:3, pages 230-244.
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Jaloni Pansiri. (2006) Doing Tourism Research Using the Pragmatism Paradigm: An Empirical Example. Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development 3:3, pages 223-240.
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Andrew Mearman. (2006) Critical realism in economics and open-systems ontology: A critique. Review of Social Economy 64:1, pages 47-75.
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Jaloni Pansiri. (2005) Pragmatism: A methodological approach to researching strategic alliances in tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development 2:3, pages 191-206.
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Paul Downward. (2005) Critical (Realist) Reflection on Policy and Management Research in Sport, Tourism and Sports Tourism. European Sport Management Quarterly 5:3, pages 303-320.
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Rita Ralston, Les Lumsdon & Paul Downward. (2005) The Third Force in Events Tourism: Volunteers at the XVII Commonwealth Games. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 13:5, pages 504-519.
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Articles from other publishers (13)

Barbara Tomasella. 2022. Contemporary Research Methods in Hospitality and Tourism. Contemporary Research Methods in Hospitality and Tourism 203 219 .
Wendy OlsenWendy Olsen. 2022. Systematic Mixed-Methods Research for Social Scientists. Systematic Mixed-Methods Research for Social Scientists 79 108 .
Wendy OlsenWendy Olsen. 2022. Systematic Mixed-Methods Research for Social Scientists. Systematic Mixed-Methods Research for Social Scientists 33 56 .
. (2021) The Impact of the “European City of Sport” in Braga (Portugal). Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva, pages 1-22.
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Cynthia Mejia, Rebecca Pittman, Jenna M.D. Beltramo, Kristin Horan, Amanda Grinley & Mindy K. Shoss. (2021) Stigma & dirty work: In-group and out-group perceptions of essential service workers during COVID-19. International Journal of Hospitality Management 93, pages 102772.
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Chanin Yoopetch & Suthep Nimsai. (2019) Science Mapping the Knowledge Base on Sustainable Tourism Development, 1990–2018. Sustainability 11:13, pages 3631.
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Tiffany Low & Sally Everett. (2014) Industry engagement with tourism research: The impacts of social control and emotional labour. Tourism Management Perspectives 12, pages 134-143.
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Linchi Kwok. (2012) Exploratory-triangulation design in mixed methods studies: A case of examining graduating seniors who meet hospitality recruiters’ selection criteria. Tourism and Hospitality Research 12:3, pages 125-138.
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Jaloni Pansiri. (2009) Evolution of a doctoral thesis research topic and methodology: A personal experience. Tourism Management 30:1, pages 83-89.
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Po-Ju Chen & Dana V. Tesone. 2009. Advances in Hospitality and Leisure. Advances in Hospitality and Leisure 141 161 .
Po-Ju Chen. 2008. 29 51 .
P. Downward & A. Mearman. (2007) Decision-making at the Bank of England: a critical appraisal. Oxford Economic Papers 60:3, pages 385-409.
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Sheena Lovia Boateng & Richard Boateng. (2014) Philosophical Debates in Marketing and the Application of Critical Realism to Online Relationship Marketing. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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