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Original Articles

Human Occupants in Low-Speed Frontal Sled Tests: Effects of Pre-Impact Bracing on Chest Compression, Reaction Forces, and Subject Acceleration

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Pages S141-S150 | Received 18 Mar 2014, Accepted 22 Jun 2014, Published online: 11 Oct 2014

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (3)

Karan Devane, Dale Johnson & F. Scott Gayzik. (2019) Validation of a simplified human body model in relaxed and braced conditions in low-speed frontal sled tests. Traffic Injury Prevention 20:8, pages 832-837.
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Kayla M. Fewster, Daniel Viggiani, Chad E. Gooyers, Robert J. Parkinson & Jack P. Callaghan. (2019) Characterizing trunk muscle activations during simulated low-speed rear impact collisions. Traffic Injury Prevention 20:3, pages 314-319.
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Stephanie M. Beeman, Andrew R. Kemper & Stefan M. Duma. (2016) Neck forces and moments of human volunteers and post mortem human surrogates in low-speed frontal sled tests. Traffic Injury Prevention 17:sup1, pages 141-149.
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Articles from other publishers (14)

Hana Chan, Devon L. Albert, F. Scott Gayzik & Andrew R. Kemper. (2023) Occupant Kinetics and Muscle Responses of Relaxed and Braced Small Female and Midsize Male Volunteers in Low-Speed Frontal Sled Tests. SAE International Journal of Transportation Safety 11:3.
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Mitesh Lalwala, Karan S. Devane, Bharath Koya, Fang-Chi Hsu, Keegan M. Yates, Nathaniel J. Newby, Jeffrey T. Somers, F. Scott Gayzik, Joel D. Stitzel & Ashley A. Weaver. (2023) Effect of Active Muscles on Astronaut Kinematics and Injury Risk for Piloted Lunar Landing and Launch While Standing. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 51:7, pages 1408-1419.
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Karthik Somasundaram, John R. Humm, Narayan Yoganandan, Hans Hauschild, Klaus Driesslein & Frank A. Pintar. (2023) Obese Occupant Response in Reclined and Upright Seated Postures in Frontal Impacts. STAPP CAR CRASH JOURNAL 2022 Volume 66 66:1.
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Richard Kent, Joseph Cormier, Timothy L. McMurry, B. Johan Ivarsson, James Funk, Thomas Hartka & Mark Sochor. (2023) Spinal injury rates and specific causation in motor vehicle collisions. Accident Analysis & Prevention 186, pages 107047.
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Taewung Kim, Kihoon Song & Seok-ho Hong. (2023) Estimation of Whole-Body Injury Metrics for Evaluating Effect of Airbag Deployment. International Journal of Automotive Technology 24:3, pages 633-642.
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Baptiste Sandoz, Sylvain Persohn, María González-García & Jens Weber. (2023) Société de Biomécanique Young Investigator Award 2019: Upper body behaviour of seated humans in vivo under controlled lateral accelerations. Clinical Biomechanics 105, pages 105952.
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Mitesh Lalwala, Karan S. Devane, Bharath Koya, Linh Q. Vu, Kevin Dolick, Keegan M. Yates, Nathaniel J. Newby, Jeffrey T. Somers, F. Scott Gayzik, Joel D. Stitzel & Ashley A. Weaver. (2022) Development and Validation of an Active Muscle Simplified Finite Element Human Body Model in a Standing Posture. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 51:3, pages 632-641.
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Mitesh Lalwala, Karan S. Devane, Bharath Koya, Fang-Chi Hsu, F. Scott Gayzik & Ashley A. Weaver. (2022) Sensitivity Analysis for Multidirectional Spaceflight Loading and Muscle Deconditioning on Astronaut Response. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 51:2, pages 430-442.
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Jason B. Fice, Daniel W. H. Mang, Jóna M. Ólafsdóttir, Karin Brolin, Peter A. Cripton, Jean-Sébastien Blouin & Gunter P. Siegmund. (2020) Neck Muscle and Head/Neck Kinematic Responses While Bracing Against the Steering Wheel During Front and Rear Impacts. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 49:3, pages 1069-1082.
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Simon Krašna & Srđan Đorđević. (2020) Estimating the Effects of Awareness on Neck-Muscle Loading in Frontal Impacts with EMG and MC Sensors. Sensors 20:14, pages 3942.
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Kai-Uwe Schmitt, Peter F. Niederer, Duane S. Cronin, Barclay Morrison III, Markus H. Muser & Felix WalzKai-Uwe Schmitt, Peter F. Niederer, Duane S. Cronin, Barclay Morrison III, Markus H. Muser & Felix Walz. 2020. Trauma-Biomechanik. Trauma-Biomechanik 179 204 .
Kai-Uwe Schmitt, Peter F. Niederer, Duane S. Cronin, Barclay Morrison III, Markus H. Muser & Felix WalzKai-Uwe Schmitt, Peter F. Niederer, Duane S. Cronin, Barclay Morrison III, Markus H. Muser & Felix Walz. 2019. Trauma Biomechanics. Trauma Biomechanics 157 179 .
Felix Tsui & Matthew T.G. Pain. (2018) Muscle tension increases impact force but decreases energy absorption and pain during visco-elastic impacts to human thighs. Journal of Biomechanics 67, pages 123-128.
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Keita NakayamaMasataka SakaneSusumu EjimaDaisuke ItoTomofumi NishinoSou KitajimaMasashi Yamazaki. (2015) Simultaneous Three-Dimensional Analysis of Cervical Spine Kinematics in the Axial and Sagittal Views during a Simulated Frontal Impact: Differences between Tensed and Relaxed States. Asian Spine Journal 9:6, pages 876.
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