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Original Articles

Urinary Concentrations of Toxic Substances: An Assessment of Alternative Approaches to Adjusting for Specific Gravity

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Pages 721-723 | Published online: 24 Sep 2008

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Jean-François Sauvé, Martine Lévesque, Mélanie Huard, Daniel Drolet, Jérôme Lavoué, Robert Tardif & Ginette Truchon. (2015) Creatinine and Specific Gravity Normalization in Biological Monitoring of Occupational Exposures. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 12:2, pages 123-129.
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Catherine F. Wise, Stephanie C. Hammel, Nicholas J. Herkert, Maria Ospina, Antonia M. Calafat, Matthew Breen & Heather M. Stapleton. (2021) Comparative Assessment of Pesticide Exposures in Domestic Dogs and Their Owners Using Silicone Passive Samplers and Biomonitoring. Environmental Science & Technology 56:2, pages 1149-1161.
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Dawud Abduweli Uyghurturk, Dana E. Goin, Esperanza Angeles Martinez-Mier, Tracey J. Woodruff & Pamela K. DenBesten. (2020) Maternal and fetal exposures to fluoride during mid-gestation among pregnant women in northern California. Environmental Health 19:1.
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Mengran Du, Benjamin J. Mullins, Peter Franklin, A.W. Musk, Novak S.J. Elliot, Nita Sodhi-Berry, Edwin Junaldi, Nicholas de Klerk & Alison Reid. (2019) Measurement of urinary 1-aminopyrene and 1-hydroxypyrene as biomarkers of exposure to diesel particulate matter in gold miners. Science of The Total Environment 685, pages 723-728.
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Clarice R. Weinberg, Min Shi, Katie M. O’Brien & David M. Umbach. (2019) Adjustment for Urinary Creatinine or Serum Lipids for Analytes Assayed in Pooled Specimens. Epidemiology 30:5, pages 768-779.
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Johannes Hertel, Markus Rotter, Stefan Frenzel, Helena U. Zacharias, Jan Krumsiek, Birgit Rathkolb, Martin Hrabe de Angelis, Sylvia Rabstein, Dirk Pallapies, Thomas Brüning, Hans J. Grabe & Rui Wang-Sattler. (2018) Dilution correction for dynamically influenced urinary analyte data. Analytica Chimica Acta 1032, pages 18-31.
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Magnus Akerstrom, Lars Barregard, Thomas Lundh & Gerd Sallsten. (2017) Relationship between mercury in kidney, blood, and urine in environmentally exposed individuals, and implications for biomonitoring. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 320, pages 17-25.
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Daniel R. S. Middleton, Michael J. Watts, R. Murray Lark, Chris J. Milne & David A. Polya. (2016) Assessing urinary flow rate, creatinine, osmolality and other hydration adjustment methods for urinary biomonitoring using NHANES arsenic, iodine, lead and cadmium data. Environmental Health 15:1.
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Perrine Hoet, Gladys Deumer, Alfred Bernard, Dominique Lison & Vincent Haufroid. (2015) Urinary trace element concentrations in environmental settings: is there a value for systematic creatinine adjustment or do we introduce a bias?. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 26:3, pages 296-302.
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Yang Xia, Lee-Yang Wong, Brandon C. Bunker & John T. Bernert. (2014) Comparison of Creatinine and Specific Gravity for Hydration Corrections on Measurement of the Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanol (NNAL) in Urine. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis 28:5, pages 353-363.
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Kate Hoffman, Julie L. Daniels & Heather M. Stapleton. (2014) Urinary metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants and their variability in pregnant women. Environment International 63, pages 169-172.
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Adjar Wibowo, Firrar Artmi Rahaju, Rizky Taufan Firdaus & Eko Suhartono. (2014) The Role of Urinary Cadmium and Lead Level on Pregnant Women Renal Function. Journal of Medical and Bioengineering 3:1, pages 55-58.
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Helena Bjermo, Salomon Sand, Cecilia Nälsén, Thomas Lundh, Heléne Enghardt Barbieri, Monika Pearson, Anna Karin Lindroos, Bo A.G. Jönsson, Lars Barregård & Per Ola Darnerud. (2013) Lead, mercury, and cadmium in blood and their relation to diet among Swedish adults. Food and Chemical Toxicology 57, pages 161-169.
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Magnus Akerstrom, Lars Barregard, Thomas Lundh & Gerd Sallsten. (2013) The relationship between cadmium in kidney and cadmium in urine and blood in an environmentally exposed population. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 268:3, pages 286-293.
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Craig Steinmaus, Mark D. Miller, Lara Cushing, Benjamin C. Blount & Allan H. Smith. (2013) Combined effects of perchlorate, thiocyanate, and iodine on thyroid function in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–08. Environmental Research 123, pages 17-24.
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Ellen J Lee & Tye E Arbuckle. (2009) Urine-sampling methods for environmental chemicals in infants and young children. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 19:7, pages 625-633.
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