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Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene Volume 10, 2013 - Issue 11
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Original Articles

Potential Exposures Associated with Indoor Marijuana Growing Operations

John W. Martyny Occupational Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado
,
Kate A. Serrano Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado
,
Joshua W. Schaeffer Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado
&
Mike V. Van Dyke Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado
Pages 622-639 | Published online: 11 Oct 2013

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Carolyn Reeb-Whitaker, Claire R. LaSee & David K. Bonauto. (2022) Surveillance of work-related asthma including the emergence of a cannabis-associated case series in Washington State. Journal of Asthma 59:8, pages 1537-1547.
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Catherine Trask, Niels Koehncke & David Trask. (2021) High Risk? Indoor Cannabis Producers’ Perceptions of Occupational Health and Safety. Journal of Agromedicine 26:4, pages 361-373.
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Maggie Davidson, Sue Reed, Jacques Oosthuizen, Greg O’Donnell, Pragna Gaur, Martyn Cross & Gary Dennis. (2018) Occupational health and safety in cannabis production: an Australian perspective. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 24:3-4, pages 75-85.
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Brett J. Green, James R. Couch, Angela R. Lemons, Nancy C. Burton, Kerton R. Victory, Ajay P. Nayak & Donald H. Beezhold. (2018) Microbial hazards during harvesting and processing at an outdoor United States cannabis farm. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 15:5, pages 430-440.
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Articles from other publishers (46)

Tunga Salthammer. (2024) The legalization of cannabis may result in increased indoor exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Journal of Hazardous Materials 464, pages 132949.
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Kimberly D. Gwinn, Maxwell C. K. Leung, Ariell B. Stephens & Zamir K. Punja. (2023) Fungal and mycotoxin contaminants in cannabis and hemp flowers: implications for consumer health and directions for further research. Frontiers in Microbiology 14.
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Zamir K. Punja & Cameron Scott. (2023) Organically grown cannabis ( Cannabis sativa L.) plants contain a diverse range of culturable epiphytic and endophytic fungi in inflorescences and stem tissues . Botany 101:7, pages 255-269.
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Coralynn Sack, Christopher Simpson & Karin Pacheco. (2023) The Emerging Spectrum of Respiratory Diseases in the U.S. Cannabis Industry. Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 44:03, pages 405-414.
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Gurinder Kaur & Ronald Kander. (2023) The Sustainability of Industrial Hemp: A Literature Review of Its Economic, Environmental, and Social Sustainability. Sustainability 15:8, pages 6457.
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Asma Zafar, Sheema Zaffar, Ab Qayoom Mir, Irfan Jamila & Waseem Yaseen. 2023. Cannabis sativa Cultivation, Production, and Applications in Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics. Cannabis sativa Cultivation, Production, and Applications in Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics 129 142 .
Stella Beckman, Xóchitl Castañeda, Likhi Rivas & Marc B. Schenker. (2022) California cannabis cultivation and processing workers: A qualitative analysis of physiological exposures and health effects. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 66:1, pages 75-84.
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Tanner Wakefield, Stanton A. Glantz & Dorie E. Apollonio. (2022) Content Analysis of the Corporate Social Responsibility Practices of 9 Major Cannabis Companies in Canada and the US. JAMA Network Open 5:8, pages e2228088.
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Isabel J. Skypala, Samira Jeimy, Hannelore Brucker, Ajay P. Nayak, Ine I. Decuyper, Jonathan A. Bernstein, Lori Connors, Amin Kanani, Ludger Klimek, Shun Chi Ryan Lo, Kevin R. Murphy, Anil Nanda, Jill. A. Poole, Jolanta Walusiak‐Skorupa, Gordon Sussman, Joanna S. Zeiger, Richard E. Goodman, Anne K. Ellis, William S. Silvers & Didier G. Ebo. (2022) Cannabis‐related allergies: An international overview and consensus recommendations. Allergy 77:7, pages 2038-2052.
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Parisa Kavousi, Taylor Giamo, Gwen Arnold, Mateo Alliende, Elisabeth Huynh, Jaclyn Lea, Rachel Lucine, Alexandria Tillett Miller, Alana Webre, Aneka Yee, Adrianna Champagne‐Zamora & Keith Taylor. (2021) What do we know about opportunities and challenges for localities from Cannabis legalization?. Review of Policy Research 39:2, pages 143-169.
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Davi de Ferreyro Monticelli, Sahil Bhandari, Angela Eykelbosh, Sarah B. Henderson, Amanda Giang & Naomi Zimmerman. (2022) Cannabis Cultivation Facilities: A Review of Their Air Quality Impacts from the Occupational to Community Scale. Environmental Science & Technology 56:5, pages 2880-2896.
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Jeremy Y. Ng, Pargol Homayouni, Sana Usman & Zoya Gomes. (2022) The medical cannabis regulatory framework in Canada: A narrative review. European Journal of Integrative Medicine 50, pages 102104.
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Phillippa Zambas-Adams & Kevin C. Honeychurch. (2022) Analytical Approaches and Trends in the Determination of Psychoactive Drugs in Air. Sci 4:1, pages 1.
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Rosalía López‐Ruiz, Jesús Marín‐Sáez, Antonia Garrido Frenich & Roberto Romero‐González. (2021) Recent applications of chromatography for analysis of contaminants in cannabis products: a review. Pest Management Science 78:1, pages 19-29.
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Zhonghua Zheng, Kelsey Fiddes & Liangcheng Yang. (2021) A narrative review on environmental impacts of cannabis cultivation. Journal of Cannabis Research 3:1.
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Keith Norman, Austin L. Ciesielski & Jarrad R. Wagner. (2020) Identification and associated hazards of clandestine drug laboratories. WIREs Forensic Science 3:3.
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Fieke Dhondt & Subramanian Senthilkannan MuthuFieke Dhondt & Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu. 2021. Hemp and Sustainability. Hemp and Sustainability 15 35 .
Robert N. Phalen. 2001. Patty's Industrial Hygiene. Patty's Industrial Hygiene 1 23 .
Ine I. Decuyper, Brett J. Green, Gordon L. Sussman, Didier G. Ebo, William S. Silvers, Karin Pacheco, Bradley S. King, John R. Cohn, Robert S. Zeiger, Joanna S. Zeiger, David R. Naimi, Donald H. Beezhold & Ajay P. Nayak. (2020) Occupational Allergies to Cannabis. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 8:10, pages 3331-3338.
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Zackary Montoya, Matthieu Conroy, Brian D. Vanden Heuvel, Christopher S. Pauli & Sang-Hyuck Park. (2020) Cannabis Contaminants Limit Pharmacological Use of Cannabidiol. Frontiers in Pharmacology 11.
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Kyle S Root, Sheryl Magzamen, Julia L Sharp, Stephen J Reynolds, Michael Van Dyke & Joshua W Schaeffer. (2020) Application of the Environmental Relative Moldiness Index in Indoor Marijuana Grow Operations. Annals of Work Exposures and Health 64:7, pages 728-744.
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Christopher Simpson. (2020) Occupational Health and Safety in the Cannabis Industry. Annals of Work Exposures and Health 64:7, pages 677-678.
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Brynne Silvey, Edmund Seto, Alexander Gipe, Niloufar Ghodsian & Christopher D Simpson. (2020) Occupational Exposure to Particulate Matter and Volatile Organic Compounds in Two Indoor Cannabis Production Facilities. Annals of Work Exposures and Health 64:7, pages 715-727.
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Coralynn Sack, Niloufar Ghodsian, Karen Jansen, Brynne Silvey & Christopher D Simpson. (2020) Allergic and Respiratory Symptoms in Employees of Indoor Cannabis Grow Facilities. Annals of Work Exposures and Health 64:7, pages 754-764.
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Carol E Brown, Erin Shore, Mike V Van Dyke, Joshua Scott & Roberta Smith. (2020) Evaluation of an Occupational Safety and Health Training for Cannabis Cultivation Workers. Annals of Work Exposures and Health 64:7, pages 765-769.
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James R Couch, George Reed Grimes, Brett J Green, Douglas M Wiegand, Bradley King & Mark M Methner. (2020) Review of NIOSH Cannabis-Related Health Hazard Evaluations and Research. Annals of Work Exposures and Health 64:7, pages 693-704.
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Chi-Tsan Wang, Kirsti Ashworth, Christine Wiedinmyer, John Ortega, Peter C. Harley, Quazi Z. Rasool & William Vizuete. (2020) Ambient measurements of monoterpenes near Cannabis cultivation facilities in Denver, Colorado. Atmospheric Environment 232, pages 117510.
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Elizabeth Brooks & Stig Erik Sørheim. 2020. Cannabis in Medicine. Cannabis in Medicine 453 491 .
Chi-Tsan Wang, Christine Wiedinmyer, Kirsti Ashworth, Peter C. Harley, John Ortega, Quazi Z. Rasool & William Vizuete. (2019) Potential regional air quality impacts of cannabis cultivation facilities in Denver, Colorado. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19:22, pages 13973-13987.
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James R. Couch, George R. Grimes, Douglas M. Wiegand, Brett J. Green, Eric K. Glassford, Leonard M. Zwack, Angela R. Lemons, Stephen R. Jackson & Donald H. Beezhold. (2019) Potential occupational and respiratory hazards in a Minnesota cannabis cultivation and processing facility. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 62:10, pages 874-882.
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Ine Ilona Decuyper, Athina Van Gasse, Margaretha Antje Faber, Christel Mertens, Jessy Elst, Hans-Peter Rihs, Vito Sabato, Hilde Lapeere, Margo Hagendorens, Chris Bridts, Luc De Clerck & Didier Ebo. (2019) Occupational cannabis exposure and allergy risks. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76:2, pages 78-82.
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Chi-Tsan Wang, Christine Wiedinmyer, Kirsti Ashworth, Peter C. Harley, John Ortega & William Vizuete. (2019) Leaf enclosure measurements for determining volatile organic compound emission capacity from Cannabis spp.. Atmospheric Environment 199, pages 80-87.
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Wouter Vanhove, Eva Cuypers, Arne-Jan Bonneure, Joachim Gotink, Mirna Stassen, Jan Tytgat & Patrick Van Damme. (2018) The Health Risks of Belgian Illicit Indoor Cannabis Plantations. Journal of Forensic Sciences 63:6, pages 1783-1789.
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Neus Jornet-Martínez, Adrián Ortega-Sierra, Jorge Verdú-Andrés, Rosa Herráez-Hernández & Pilar Campíns-Falcó. (2018) Analysis of Contact Traces of Cannabis by In-Tube Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled to Nanoliquid Chromatography. Molecules 23:9, pages 2359.
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Gregory S Doran, Ralph Deans, Carlo De Filippis, Chris Kostakis & Julia A Howitt. (2018) Air Quality Inside Police Drug Safes and Drug Storage Areas. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 42:5, pages 360-364.
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Kerton R. Victory, James Couch, Brian Lowe & Brett J. Green. (2018) Notes from the Field: Occupational Hazards Associated with Harvesting and Processing Cannabis — Washington, 2015–2016 . MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 67:8, pages 259-260.
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Gregory S. Doran, Ralph Deans, Carlo De Filippis, Chris Kostakis & Julia A. Howitt. (2017) The presence of licit and illicit drugs in police stations and their implications for workplace drug testing. Forensic Science International 278, pages 125-136.
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Gregory S. Doran, Ralph Deans, Carlo De Filippis, Chris Kostakis & Julia A. Howitt. (2017) Work place drug testing of police officers after THC exposure during large volume cannabis seizures. Forensic Science International 275, pages 224-233.
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Joseph Clare, Len Garis & Paul Maxim. (2017) Medicinal Marijuana Production Creates Problem Residential Properties: A Routine Activity Theory Explanation and a Situational Crime-Prevention Solution. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 59:2, pages 143-167.
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Rick Brucato. (2017) Current Data Raises Toxicity and Safety Concerns about Today’s High THC Content Cannabis. MOJ Toxicology 3:1.
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K. Ashworth & W. Vizuete. (2017) High Time to Assess the Environmental Impacts of Cannabis Cultivation. Environmental Science & Technology 51:5, pages 2531-2533.
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Gregory S. Doran, Ralph M. Deans, Carlo De Filippis, Chris Kostakis & Julia A. Howitt. (2017) Quantification of licit and illicit drugs on typical police station work surfaces using LC-MS/MS. Analytical Methods 9:2, pages 198-210.
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