2,441
Views
103
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

The Future of Flame Retardant Polymers – Unmet Needs and Likely New Approaches

, Ph.D.
Pages 25-54 | Received 09 Jan 2018, Accepted 15 Mar 2018, Published online: 14 May 2018

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (7)

Elif Keskin, Nesrin Köken, Nilgün Kızılcan & Ahmet Akar. (2023) Copolymers and terpolymers of vinyl phosphonic acid, acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, and vinyl acetate. Thermal oxidative stabilization and their nanofiber. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials 62:15, pages 2030-2042.
Read now
Zixuan Zhang, Yuling Xiao, Yifan Zhou, Bin Zou, Zhoumei Xu, Shenghe Zhang, Lei Song, Weiyi Xing & Yuan Hu. (2023) Combustion Inhibition Ability of Piperazine Phosphoramide Derivatives and Titanium Carbide on Epoxy Resin. Combustion Science and Technology 195:12, pages 2952-2971.
Read now
Henri Vahabi, Fouad Laoutid, Krzysztof Formela, Mohammad Reza Saeb & Philippe Dubois. (2022) Flame-Retardant Polymer Materials Developed by Reactive Extrusion: Present Status and Future Perspectives. Polymer Reviews 62:4, pages 919-949.
Read now
Elena Roda, Franco Galletti, Ada Truscello & Cristian Gambarotti. (2022) Flame behaviour of magnesium and aluminium hydroxide-filled polymer composites used in power and telecom cables. Plastics, Rubber and Composites 51:4, pages 185-195.
Read now
Mustafa Yılmaz, N. Ceren Süer, Tarık Eren & Ahmet Akar. (2021) Alendronic acid bearing acrylic monomer to produce heat resistant polyacrylonitrile copolymer and nanofibers. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials 60:17, pages 1833-1844.
Read now
Nilgün Becenen & Gökhan Eyi. (2021) Investigation of the flammability properties of a cotton and elastane blend denim fabric in the presence of boric acid, borax, and nano-SiO2. The Journal of The Textile Institute 112:7, pages 1080-1092.
Read now
Arunkumar T, Venkatachalam P, Anish. M, Beemkumar N.Jayaprabakar J.Sajin J B. (2020) Effect of flame-retardant additive with polyurea for explosive environment. Materials Research Innovations 24:7, pages 409-413.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (96)

Natalie A. Vest, Miguel O. Convento, Danixa Rodriguez-Melendez, Dallin L. Smith, Jaime R. Ayala, Jazmine Aiya D. Marquez, Maya D. Montemayor, Yufeng Quan, Andrea O. Afonso, Ethan T. Iverson, Sarbajit Banerjee, Qingsheng Wang & Jaime C. Grunlan. (2023) Boron Improved High Limiting Oxygen Index Polyelectrolyte Treatment for Cotton. ACS Applied Engineering Materials 1:11, pages 3157-3166.
Crossref
Xian-Wei Cheng, Kai Xuan, Jin-Ping Guan, Wei Liu & Guoqiang Chen. (2023) Construction of silane-modified nanoscale magnesium hydroxide as an inorganic flame-retardant coating for silk textiles. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 676, pages 132287.
Crossref
Elizabeth Stubbs, Moira Brown, Anna Q. Steele, Alan J. Lesser & Todd Emrick. (2023) Multifunctional deoxybenzoins: Preparation of low heat release polymer networks by orthogonal crosslinking. Polymer 284, pages 126288.
Crossref
Yuan Liang, Yiyao Gong, Qiuyan Jiang, Yifan Yu & Jie Zhang. (2023) Environmental endocrine disruptors and pregnane X receptor action: A review. Food and Chemical Toxicology 179, pages 113976.
Crossref
Leila Taghi-Akbari, Mohammad Reza Naimi-Jamal & Shervin Ahmadi. (2023) Flammability, smoke production, and mechanical properties of thermoplastic polyurethane composites with an intumescent flame-retardant system and nano-silica. Iranian Polymer Journal 32:9, pages 1165-1178.
Crossref
Natalia Romanovskaia, Kirill Minchenkov, Sergey Gusev, Olga Klimova-Korsmik & Alexander Safonov. (2023) Effects of Additives on the Mechanical and Fire Resistance Properties of Pultruded Composites. Polymers 15:17, pages 3581.
Crossref
Danixa Rodriguez‐Melendez, Dallin L. Smith, Sarah G. Fisher, Rodolphe Sonnier, Henri Vahabi & Jaime C. Grunlan. (2023) Two‐Step Polyelectrolyte Complex Coating for Flame Retardant Flax. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering.
Crossref
Massimo Marcioni, Mengxiao Zhao, Lorenza Maddalena, Torbjörn Pettersson, Roberto Avolio, Rachele Castaldo, Lars Wågberg & Federico Carosio. (2023) Layer-by-Layer-Coated Cellulose Fibers Enable the Production of Porous, Flame-Retardant, and Lightweight Materials. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 15:30, pages 36811-36821.
Crossref
Yufeng Quan, Ruiqing Shen, Christian Schweizer, Pradeep Parajuli, Zhuoran Zhang, Waruna Kulatilaka & Qingsheng Wang. (2023) Synergistic effects of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) with different transition metals on intumescent flame-retarded polypropylene composites: A comparative study. Journal of Materials Science & Technology 155, pages 102-110.
Crossref
Elif Ozman, Cemil Dizman, Hatice Birtane & Memet Vezir Kahraman. (2023) Novel bio-based phosphorous-containing UV-curable flame-retardant coatings. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 20:4, pages 1257-1268.
Crossref
Wenyu Wu Klingler, Valentin Rougier, Zhenyu Huang, Dambarudhar Parida, Sandro Lehner, Andri Casutt, Daniel Rentsch, Karin Brändli Hedlund, Gion Andrea Barandun, Véronique Michaud & Sabyasachi Gaan. (2023) Recyclable flame retardant phosphonated epoxy based thermosets enabled via a reactive approach. Chemical Engineering Journal 466, pages 143051.
Crossref
Gustavo Cabrera-Barjas, Romel Jimenez, Romina Romero, Oscar Valdes, Aleksandra Nesic, Ruber Hernández-García, Andrónico Neira, Serguei Alejandro-Martín & Alexander F. de la Torre. (2023) Value-added long-chain aliphatic compounds obtained through pyrolysis of phosphorylated chitin. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 238, pages 124130.
Crossref
Rajeev S. Mathur, Bijay Banstola, Kelsey M. Lopez, Mark W. Beach & Daniel De Schryver. (2023) Assessing the environmental impact due to photolytic degradation of ethane-bis(pentabromophenyl) in plastics. Chemosphere 320, pages 138063.
Crossref
Thomas J. Kolibaba, Ethan T. Iverson, Hudson Legendre, Callie I. Higgins, Zachary N. Buck, Timothy S. Weeks, Jaime C. Grunlan & Jason P. Killgore. (2023) Synergistic Fire Resistance of Nanobrick Wall Coated 3D Printed Photopolymer Lattices. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 15:12, pages 16046-16054.
Crossref
Yasin Demirhan, Recep Yurtseven & Nazım Usta. (2021) The effect of boric acid on flame retardancy of intumescent flame retardant polypropylene composites including nanoclay. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 36:3, pages 1187-1214.
Crossref
Kui Wang, Weijiang Huang, Kai Zhang, Xingyu Guan, Qin Tian, Chunyun Tu, Qiuping Fu & Wei Yan. (2023) Synthesis of aluminum phosphate–coated silica: effect on mechanical properties and flame retardancy of epoxy resin. Journal of Materials Research and Technology.
Crossref
Qiang Sun, Jinlei Wang, Xue Meng, Jie Zhang & Hong Yan. (2023) A novel high-efficient P/N/Si-containing APP-based flame retardant with a silane coupling agent in its molecular structure for epoxy resin. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 55, pages 137-147.
Crossref
Meini Yang, Yawen Yang, Junjiao Shi & Wenhui Rao. (2023) Fabrication of eco-friendly flame-retardant and hydrophobic coating for cotton fabric. Cellulose 30:5, pages 3267-3280.
Crossref
Yanpeng Wu, Tonghui Yang, Yongchang Cheng, Tao Huang, Bin Yu, Qilin Wu, Meifang Zhu & Hao Yu. (2023) Flame Retardancy and Mechanical Properties of Melt-Spun PA66 Fibers Prepared by End-Group Blocking Technology. Polymers 15:5, pages 1183.
Crossref
Yanfeng Lu, Dan Ding, Yunlan Liu, Yonghua Lu, Fengxiu Zhang & Guangxian Zhang. (2023) A high durable polysaccharide flame retardant based on phosphorus element for cotton fabrics. Polymer Degradation and Stability, pages 110313.
Crossref
Sandeep Kumar, Riddhi Dhawan & Saroj Kr Shukla. (2023) Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposites: An Overview. Macromolecular Symposia 407:1.
Crossref
Natalia Gutiérrez Pérez-de-Eulate, Patricia Ares Elejoste, Garazi Goenaga, Maitane Urrutxua, Francisco Javier Vallejo, Jesús Ballestero, Alexandra Allue & José Luis Gómez-Alonso. (2023) On the Influence of Flame-Retardant Additives on UV-Curable Thermosetting Glass Fiber-Reinforced Composites. Polymers 15:1, pages 240.
Crossref
Mehrez E. El-Naggar, Ahmed R. Wassel & Mohamed S. Hasanin. 2023. Functionalized Nanofibers. Functionalized Nanofibers 893 921 .
Masoumeh Sadat Banijamali, Ali Jannesari, Amir Masoud Arabi, Pooria Pasbakhsh & Henri Vahabi. 2023. Polyurea. Polyurea 359 381 .
Katalin Bocz, Ferenc Ronkay, Dániel Vadas, Béla Molnár, Dániel Gere, Tibor Czigány & György Marosi. (2022) Flame retardancy of PET foams manufactured from bottle waste. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 148:2, pages 217-228.
Crossref
Svetlana Tretsiakova-McNally, Aloshy Baby, Paul Joseph, Doris Pospiech, Eileen Schierz, Albena Lederer, Malavika Arun & Gaëlle Fontaine. (2022) Gaseous- and Condensed-Phase Activities of Some Reactive P- and N-Containing Fire Retardants in Polystyrenes. Molecules 28:1, pages 278.
Crossref
Yanfeng Lu, Peiyi Zhao, Yajun Chen, Tiandong Huang, Yunlan Liu, Dan Ding & Guangxian Zhang. (2022) A bio-based macromolecular phosphorus-containing active cotton flame retardant synthesized from starch. Carbohydrate Polymers 298, pages 120076.
Crossref
Karina J. Reynolds, Moustafa M. Zagho, Mark Robertson, Zhe Qiang & Sergei Nazarenko. (2022) Environmental, Health, and Legislation Considerations for Rational Design of Nonreactive Flame‐Retardant Additives for Polymeric Materials: Future Perspectives. Macromolecular Rapid Communications 43:24.
Crossref
Yingxin Yu, Meijuan Lu, Xiang Ge, Shengtao Ma, Hongli Liu, Guiying Li & Taicheng An. (2022) Composition profiles of halogenated flame-retardants in the surface soils and in-situ cypress leaves from two chemical industrial parks. Science of The Total Environment 845, pages 157129.
Crossref
Maxinne Denis, Damien Le Borgne, Rodolphe Sonnier, Sylvain Caillol & Claire Negrell. (2022) Synergistic effect of DOPO and VMDMS for flame retardancy of alkyd resins. Progress in Organic Coatings 172, pages 107086.
Crossref
Changbo Zhang, Yongfang Jiang, Shenghua Li, Zhe Huang, Xue-Qing Zhan, Ning Ma & Fang-Chang Tsai. (2022) Recent trends of phosphorus-containing flame retardants modified polypropylene composites processing. Heliyon 8:11, pages e11225.
Crossref
Bo‐Wen Liu, Hai‐Bo Zhao & Yu‐Zhong Wang. (2022) Advanced Flame‐Retardant Methods for Polymeric Materials. Advanced Materials 34:46, pages 2107905.
Crossref
Yufeng Quan, Zhuoran Zhang, Rachel N. Tanchak & Qingsheng Wang. (2022) A review on cone calorimeter for assessment of flame-retarded polymer composites. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 147:19, pages 10209-10234.
Crossref
Danixa Rodriguez-Melendez, Matthias Langhansl, Alexander Helmbrecht, Bethany Palen, Cordt Zollfrank & Jaime C. Grunlan. (2022) Biorenewable Polyelectrolyte Nanocoating for Flame-Retardant Cotton-Based Paper. ACS Omega 7:36, pages 32599-32603.
Crossref
Qingbao Guan, Xiaoyuan Deng, Haiyang Zhang, Shuopu Zhong, Ping Liu, Yaozhong Zhuang, Xingqi Hu, Mingang Yao, Rasoul Esmaeely Neisiany & Zhengwei You. (2022) Intrinsic flame retarding and non-dripping liquid crystal polyethylene terephthalate copolyesters for fire safety system. Chemical Engineering Journal, pages 139329.
Crossref
Kesavarao Sykam, Shailaja Donempudi & Pratyay Basak. (2022) 1,2, 3‐Triazole rich polymers for flame retardant application: A review . Journal of Applied Polymer Science 139:32.
Crossref
Aurelio Bifulco, Claudio Imparato, Antonio Aronne & Giulio Malucelli. (2022) Flame retarded polymer systems based on the sol-gel approach: recent advances and future perspectives. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology.
Crossref
Mohd Meer Saddiq Mohd Sabee, Zarina Itam, Salmia Beddu, Nazirul Mubin Zahari, Nur Liyana Mohd Kamal, Daud Mohamad, Norzeity Amalin Zulkepli, Mohamad Danial Shafiq & Zuratul Ain Abdul Hamid. (2022) Flame Retardant Coatings: Additives, Binders, and Fillers. Polymers 14:14, pages 2911.
Crossref
Wen-Jie Jin, Xian-Wei Cheng, Wei-Lin He, Wei Chen, Jin-Ping Guan, Qin-Fang Qian & Jin-Long Xu. (2022) Sustainable modification of polyamide 6 fabric by Maillard reaction product for mitigating fire hazards and molten-dripping. Polymer Testing 111, pages 107595.
Crossref
Kyung‐Seok Kang, Krishnan A. Iyer & Jeffrey Pyun. (2022) On the Fundamental Polymer Chemistry of Inverse Vulcanization for Statistical and Segmented Copolymers from Elemental Sulfur. Chemistry – A European Journal 28:35.
Crossref
Ruiqing Shen, Yufeng Quan, Zhuoran Zhang, Rong Ma & Qingsheng Wang. (2022) Metal–Organic Framework as an Efficient Synergist for Intumescent Flame Retardants against Highly Flammable Polypropylene. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 61:21, pages 7292-7302.
Crossref
Tingting Tang, Shanchi Wang, Yue Jiang, Zhiguang Xu, Yu Chen, Tianshu Peng, Fawad Khan, Jiabing Feng, Pingan Song & Yan Zhao. (2022) Flexible and flame-retarding phosphorylated MXene/polypropylene composites for efficient electromagnetic interference shielding. Journal of Materials Science & Technology 111, pages 66-75.
Crossref
Nur Aiman Syafiq Mohd Hamidi, Wan Mohamad Ikhmal Wan Mohamad Kamaruzzaman, Nursabrina Amirah Mohd Nasir, Muhamad Syaizwadi Shaifudin & Mohd Sabri Mohd Ghazali. (2022) Potential Application of Plant-Based Derivatives as Green Components in Functional Coatings: A Review. Cleaner Materials 4, pages 100097.
Crossref
Jun Zhang, Hai Luo, Xiaojian Zhou & Bowen Liu. 2022. Epoxy-Based Composites. Epoxy-Based Composites.
H. Vahabi, M. Z. Naser & M. R. Saeb. (2022) Fire Protection and Materials Flammability Control by Artificial Intelligence. Fire Technology 58:3, pages 1071-1073.
Crossref
Agustin Forchetti Casarino, Natalia Casis, Diana Alejandra Estenoz & Marisa Elisabet Spontón. (2022) Synthesis and characterization of polybenzoxazine/silica‐based hybrid nanostructures for flame retardancy applications. Polymer Engineering & Science 62:5, pages 1386-1398.
Crossref
Rhoda Afriyie Mensah, Vigneshwaran Shanmugam, Sreenivasan Narayanan, Juliana Sally Renner, Karthik Babu, Rasoul Esmaeely Neisiany, Michael Försth, Gabriel Sas & Oisik Das. (2022) A review of sustainable and environment-friendly flame retardants used in plastics. Polymer Testing 108, pages 107511.
Crossref
Alastair W. Knights, Mitchell A. Nascimento & Ian Manners. (2022) An investigation of polyphosphinoboranes as flame-retardant materials. Polymer 247, pages 124795.
Crossref
Natalie A. Vest, Thomas J. Kolibaba, Andrea O. Afonso, Sashi A. Kulatilaka, Ethan T. Iverson & Jaime C. Grunlan. (2022) Acid-Doped Biopolymer Nanocoatings for Flame-Retardant Polyurethane Foam. ACS Applied Polymer Materials 4:3, pages 1983-1990.
Crossref
Jiabing Feng, Zhewen Ma, Zhiguang Xu, Hongyan Xie, Yixia Lu, Cristian Maluk, Pingan Song, Serge Bourbigot & Hao Wang. (2022) A Si-containing polyphosphoramide via green chemistry for fire-retardant polylactide with well-preserved mechanical and transparent properties. Chemical Engineering Journal 431, pages 134259.
Crossref
Allen Chaparadza & Stephen Majoni. (2022) The effects of aluminum and silicon phosphates on thermal stability and flammability of polystyrene. Journal of Chemical Sciences 134:1.
Crossref
Bob A. Howell. 2022. Bio-Based Flame-retardant Technology for Polymeric Materials. Bio-Based Flame-retardant Technology for Polymeric Materials 329 338 .
Zurina Mohamad, Siti H.C. Man, Norhayani Othman, Nur A.S. Abdullah & Muhammed R. Abdulwasiu. 2022. Encyclopedia of Materials: Plastics and Polymers. Encyclopedia of Materials: Plastics and Polymers 49 57 .
Ruiqing Shen, Yufeng Quan & Qingsheng Wang. 2022. Handbook of Epoxy/Fiber Composites. Handbook of Epoxy/Fiber Composites 193 227 .
Ruiqing Shen, Yufeng Quan & Qingsheng Wang. 2020. Handbook of Epoxy/Fiber Composites. Handbook of Epoxy/Fiber Composites 1 35 .
Marcin Zemła, Aleksander Prociak & Sławomir Michałowski. (2021) Bio-Based Rigid Polyurethane Foams Modified with Phosphorus Flame Retardants. Polymers 14:1, pages 102.
Crossref
Jingjing Shen, Jianwei Liang, Xinfeng Lin, Hongjian Lin, Jing Yu & Shifang Wang. (2021) The Flame-Retardant Mechanisms and Preparation of Polymer Composites and Their Potential Application in Construction Engineering. Polymers 14:1, pages 82.
Crossref
Yubin Huang, Jinming Zhou, Ping Sun, Lei Zhang, Xiaodong Qian, Saihua Jiang & Congling Shi. (2021) Green, tough and highly efficient flame-retardant rigid polyurethane foam enabled by double network hydrogel coatings. Soft Matter 17:46, pages 10555-10565.
Crossref
Marija Čolović, Jelena Vasiljević, Žiga Štirn, Nataša Čelan Korošin, Matic Šobak, Barbara Simončič, Andrej Demšar, Giulio Malucelli & Ivan Jerman. (2021) New sustainable flame retardant DOPO-NH-functionalized polyamide 6 and filament yarn. Chemical Engineering Journal 426, pages 130760.
Crossref
Przemysław Bartczak & Aleksandra Grząbka-Zasadzińska. 2021. Materials and Chemistry of Flame-Retardant Polyurethanes Volume 2: Green Flame Retardants. Materials and Chemistry of Flame-Retardant Polyurethanes Volume 2: Green Flame Retardants 87 104 .
Paul Joseph, Malavika Arun, Stephen Bigger, Maurice Guerrieri, Doris Pospiech & Christina Harnisch. (2021) Mode of Action of Condensed- and Gaseous-Phase Fire Retardation in Some Phosphorus-Modified Polymethyl Methacrylate- and Polystyrene-Based Bulk Polymers. Polymers 13:19, pages 3402.
Crossref
Yanfei Xu. 2021. Flame Retardant and Thermally Insulating Polymers. Flame Retardant and Thermally Insulating Polymers.
Sanjiv Sonkaria & Hyun Joong Kim. 2021. Flame Retardant and Thermally Insulating Polymers. Flame Retardant and Thermally Insulating Polymers.
Florian Tomiak, Klaus Rathberger, Angelina Schöffel & Dietmar Drummer. (2021) Expandable Graphite for Flame Retardant PA6 Applications. Polymers 13:16, pages 2733.
Crossref
Dongyue Liu, Pengfei Ji, Tianlong Zhang, Jipeng Lv & Yihua Cui. (2021) A bi-DOPO type of flame retardancy epoxy prepolymer: Synthesis, properties and flame-retardant mechanism. Polymer Degradation and Stability 190, pages 109629.
Crossref
Zhong Liu, Zhao Yu, Tang Qiaolin, Zhang Kaixin, Deng Weihao, Zhang Lewen, Wang Rong, Chen Jin, Deng Jingjing, Liao Wang, Wang Qiwei, Chen Mingjun & Liu Zhiguo. (2021) Highly efficient flame‐retardant and transparent epoxy resin. Polymers for Advanced Technologies 32:8, pages 2940-2952.
Crossref
Caroline J. Akinyi & Jude O. Iroh. (2021) Heat of Decomposition and Fire Retardant Behavior of Polyimide-Graphene Nanocomposites. Energies 14:13, pages 3948.
Crossref
Karthik Babu, Oisik Das, Vigneshwaran Shanmugam, Rhoda Afriye Mensah, Michael Försth, Gabriel Sas, Ágoston Restás & Filippo Berto. (2021) Fire Behavior of 3D-Printed Polymeric Composites. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 30:7, pages 4745-4755.
Crossref
Bin Zhao, Thomas J. Kolibaba, Simone Lazar & Jaime C. Grunlan. (2021) Environmentally-benign, water-based covalent polymer network for flame retardant cotton. Cellulose 28:9, pages 5855-5866.
Crossref
Anne-Lise Davesne, Maude Jimenez, Fabienne Samyn & Serge Bourbigot. (2021) Thin coatings for fire protection: An overview of the existing strategies, with an emphasis on layer-by-layer surface treatments and promising new solutions. Progress in Organic Coatings 154, pages 106217.
Crossref
Ru Chen, Ruikang Zhao, Ya Liu, Zhonghua Xi, Jun Cai, Junsheng Zhang, Qingjun Wang & Hongfeng Xie. (2021) Development of eco-friendly fire-retarded warm-mix epoxy asphalt binders using reactive polymeric flame retardants for road tunnel pavements. Construction and Building Materials 284, pages 122752.
Crossref
Henri Vahabi, Fouad Laoutid, Mehrshad Mehrpouya, Mohammad Reza Saeb & Philippe Dubois. (2021) Flame retardant polymer materials: An update and the future for 3D printing developments. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports 144, pages 100604.
Crossref
Jelena Vasiljević, Danaja Štular, Gabriela Kalčíková, Janja Zajc, Matic Šobak, Andrej Demšar, Brigita Tomšič, Barbara Simončič, Marija Čolović, Vid Simon Šelih & Ivan Jerman. (2021) New Insights into Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties, Cytotoxicity and Aquatic Ecotoxicity of Flame Retardant PA6/DOPO-Derivative Nanocomposite Textile Fibers. Polymers 13:6, pages 905.
Crossref
Noha Ramadan, Mohamed Taha, Angela Daniela La Rosa & Ahmed Elsabbagh. (2021) Towards Selection Charts for Epoxy Resin, Unsaturated Polyester Resin and Their Fibre-Fabric Composites with Flame Retardants. Materials 14:5, pages 1181.
Crossref
Kui Wang, Hang Liu, Chong Wang, Weijiang Huang, Qin Tian, Qiuping Fu & Wei Yan. (2020) Flame-Retardant Performance of Epoxy Resin Composites with SiO 2 Nanoparticles and Phenethyl-Bridged DOPO Derivative . ACS Omega 6:1, pages 666-674.
Crossref
Markus Häublein, Martin Demleitner & Volker Altstädt. 2021. Composite Materials. Composite Materials 383 417 .
Bob A. Howell & Gavan W. Lienhart. (2020) Phosphorus esters of 1‐dopyl ‐1,2‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)ethene as effective flame retardants for polymeric materials . Fire and Materials 44:8, pages 1127-1134.
Crossref
M. Nováková & M. Ďurovič. (2020) Methods of increasing the fire resistance of paper products. Koroze a ochrana materialu 64:3, pages 100-107.
Crossref
Helen Lavrenyuk, Borys Mykhalichko, Petro Garanyuk & Oleg Mykhalichko. (2020) New copper( II )‐coordinated epoxy‐amine polymers with flame‐self‐extinguishment properties: Elaboration, combustibility testing, and flame propagation rate measuring . Fire and Materials 44:6, pages 825-834.
Crossref
Aloshy Baby, Svetlana Tretsiakova-McNally, Malavika Arun, Paul Joseph & Jianping Zhang. (2020) Reactive and Additive Modifications of Styrenic Polymers with Phosphorus-Containing Compounds and Their Effects on Fire Retardance. Molecules 25:17, pages 3779.
Crossref
Qi Sun, Yan Ding, Stanislav I. Stoliarov, Jinhua Sun, Gaëlle Fontaine & Serge Bourbigot. (2020) Development of a pyrolysis model for an intumescent flame retardant system: Poly(lactic acid) blended with melamine and ammonium polyphosphate. Composites Part B: Engineering 194, pages 108055.
Crossref
Francielen Kuball Silva, Rozineide A. Antunes Boca Santa, Márcio Antônio Fiori, Thiago Fernandes de Aquino, Cíntia Soares, Maria Ana Pignatel Marcon Martins, Natan Padoin & Humberto Gracher Riella. (2020) Synthesis of aluminum hydroxide nanoparticles from the residue of aluminum anodization for application in polymer materials as antiflame agents. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 9:4, pages 8937-8952.
Crossref
. (2020) The influence of heat treatment on the phase composition of coatings based on full aluminosiloxane polymer. Voprosy Khimii i Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii:3, pages 148-153.
Crossref
Parya Maroufi, Peyman Najafi Moghadam & Henri Vahabi. (2020) New nitrogen-rich flame retardant based on conductive poly(aniline-co-melamine). Reactive and Functional Polymers 150, pages 104548.
Crossref
Bin Zhao, Thomas J. Kolibaba, Simone Lazar & Jaime C. Grunlan. (2020) Facile two-step phosphazine-based network coating for flame retardant cotton. Cellulose 27:7, pages 4123-4132.
Crossref
Simone Lazar, Bailey Eberle, Etienne Bellevergue & Jaime Grunlan. (2020) Amine Salt Thickening of Intumescent Multilayer Flame Retardant Treatment. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 59:7, pages 2689-2695.
Crossref
Maoyong Zhi, Quanyi Liu, Yinlong Zhao, Shansong Gao, Zheng Zhang & Yuanhua He. (2020) Novel MoS 2 –DOPO Hybrid for Effective Enhancements on Flame Retardancy and Smoke Suppression of Flexible Polyurethane Foams . ACS Omega 5:6, pages 2734-2746.
Crossref
Omid Zabihi, Mojtaba Ahmadi, Quanxiang Li, Mahmoud Reza Ghandehari Ferdowsi, Roya Mahmoodi, Ehsan Naderi Kalali, De-Yi Wang & Minoo Naebe. (2020) A sustainable approach to scalable production of a graphene based flame retardant using waste fish deoxyribonucleic acid. Journal of Cleaner Production 247, pages 119150.
Crossref
Bob A. Howell & Xiaorui Han. (2020) Effective Biobased Phosphorus Flame Retardants from Starch-Derived bis-2,5-(Hydroxymethyl)Furan. Molecules 25:3, pages 592.
Crossref
Oksana Peredriy, Olena Pakholiuk, Irina Martirosyan & Nadiia Khvyshchun. (2020) Thermal properties of coatings based on full aluminosiloxane polymer. Materials Research Express 7:1, pages 015342.
Crossref
Pia Skoczinski, Mónica K. Espinoza Cangahuala, Dina Maniar, Rolf W. Albach, Natalie Bittner & Katja Loos. (2019) Biocatalytic Synthesis of Furan-Based Oligomer Diols with Enhanced End-Group Fidelity. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 8:2, pages 1068-1086.
Crossref
Xiao Wu, Ganglan Jiang, Yan Zhang, Lin Wu, Yanjiang Jia, Yaoyao Tan, Jingang Liu & Xiumin Zhang. (2020) Enhancement of Flame Retardancy of Colorless and Transparent Semi-Alicyclic Polyimide Film from Hydrogenated-BPDA and 4,4′-oxydianiline via the Incorporation of Phosphazene Oligomer. Polymers 12:1, pages 90.
Crossref
Bob A. Howell & Yoseph G. Daniel. 2020. Sustainability & Green Polymer Chemistry Volume 1: Green Products and Processes. Sustainability & Green Polymer Chemistry Volume 1: Green Products and Processes 209 219 .
Bob A. Howell & Yoseph G. Daniel. (2019) Incorporation of Comonomer exo-5-(Diphenylphosphato)Isosorbide-2-endo-Acrylate to Generate Flame Retardant Poly(Styrene). Polymers 11:12, pages 2038.
Crossref
Bin Zhao, Peng-Wei Liu, Kuan-Kuan Xiong, Hui-Hui Liu, Pei-Hua Zhao & Ya-Qing Liu. (2019) Impacts of multi-element flame retardants on flame retardancy, thermal stability, and pyrolysis behavior of epoxy resin. Polymer Degradation and Stability 167, pages 217-227.
Crossref
Henri Vahabi, Baljinder Kandola & Mohammad Saeb. (2019) Flame Retardancy Index for Thermoplastic Composites. Polymers 11:3, pages 407.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.