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Articles

Second-Order Elections, but also ‘Low-Cost’ Campaigns? National Parties and Campaign Spending in European Elections: A Comparative Analysis

Pages 149-168 | Published online: 31 May 2012

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Simon Kruschinski, Jörg Haßler, Pablo Jost & Michael Sülflow. (2022) Posting or Advertising? How Political Parties Adapt Their Messaging Strategies to Facebook’s Organic and Paid Media Affordances. Journal of Political Marketing 0:0, pages 1-21.
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Patrícia Silva, Carlos Jalali, João Moniz & Michelle Macêdo. (2022) A fistful of followers: the resilience of the second-order campaign model?. European Politics and Society 23:3, pages 301-320.
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Beatrice Eugster, Carlos Jalali, Michaela Maier, Severin Bathelt, Melanie Leidecker-Sandmann, Silke Adam, Ralph Negrine & Nicolas Demertzis. (2021) When do European election campaigns become about Europe?. West European Politics 44:7, pages 1425-1454.
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Robert Krimmer, David Duenas-Cid & Iuliia Krivonosova. (2021) New methodology for calculating cost-efficiency of different ways of voting: is internet voting cheaper?. Public Money & Management 41:1, pages 17-26.
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Articles from other publishers (13)

Jan‐Eric Bartels. (2023) Are European Elections Second‐Order Elections for Everyone? . Swiss Political Science Review 29:3, pages 290-309.
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Vicente Fenoll. (2022) Third-order election. Spanish political parties’ communication on Facebook during the 2019 European Parliament election campaign. El Profesional de la información.
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Simon Kruschinski & Márton Bene. (2021) In varietate concordia?! Political parties’ digital political marketing in the 2019 European Parliament election campaign. European Union Politics 23:1, pages 43-65.
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Michaela Maier, Carlos Jalali, Jürgen Maier, Alessandro Nai & Sebastian Stier. (2021) When do parties put Europe in the centre? Evidence from the 2019 European Parliament election campaign. Politics 41:4, pages 433-450.
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Márton Bene. (2021) Who reaps the benefits? A cross-country investigation of the absolute and relative normalization and equalization theses in the 2019 European Parliament elections. New Media & Society, pages 146144482110196.
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Moreno Mancosu, Antonella Seddone & Giuliano Bobba. (2021) Negativity in the news and electoral behavior between first- and second-order elections. Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica, pages 1-13.
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Uta Russmann, Jörg Haßler, Vicente Fenoll & Melanie Magin. 2021. Campaigning on Facebook in the 2019 European Parliament Election. Campaigning on Facebook in the 2019 European Parliament Election 23 39 .
Melanie Magin, Uta Russmann, Vicente Fenoll & Jörg Haßler. 2021. Campaigning on Facebook in the 2019 European Parliament Election. Campaigning on Facebook in the 2019 European Parliament Election 303 331 .
Márton Bene & Simon Kruschinski. 2021. Campaigning on Facebook in the 2019 European Parliament Election. Campaigning on Facebook in the 2019 European Parliament Election 283 299 .
Jonas Lefevere. (2016) The Impact of Election Campaigns on the Nationalization of Voting Behavior in Local Elections: A Case Study of the Antwerp Local Election Campaign. Urban Affairs Review 54:4, pages 761-793.
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Robert Krimmer, David Duenas-Cid, Iuliia Krivonosova, Priit Vinkel & Arne Koitmae. 2018. Electronic Voting. Electronic Voting 117 131 .
Oana Lup. 2016. Vergleichende Wahlkampfforschung. Vergleichende Wahlkampfforschung 259 281 .
Jonas Lefevere & Peter Van Aelst. (2014) First-order, second-order or third-rate? A comparison of turnout in European, local and national elections in the Netherlands. Electoral Studies 35, pages 159-170.
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