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Original Articles

Stigma, discrimination and the implications for people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa

Pages 157-164 | Published online: 28 Feb 2012

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (41)

Amanda N. Brumwell, Gbotemi B. Babatunde, Sonjelle Shilton, Jade Tso, Michael W. Wilson, Noeline Xulu, Jamila K. Adam, Monique M. Marks & Guillermo Z. Martínez-Pérez. (2022) Self-testing for COVID-19 in Durban and Eastern Cape, South Africa: a qualitative inquiry targeting decision-takers. Contemporary Social Science 17:5, pages 450-467.
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Sanyu A. Mojola, Nicole Angotti, Danielle Denardo, Enid Schatz & F. Xavier Gómez Olivé. (2022) The end of AIDS? HIV and the new landscape of illness in rural South Africa. Global Public Health 17:1, pages 13-25.
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Benjamin K. Blevins & Keisuke Kawata. (2021) The orphan impact: HIV-AIDS and student test scores from sub-Saharan Africa. Educational Review 73:6, pages 690-713.
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Nyika Machenjedze, Macalane J Malindi & Fungai Mbengo. (2019) The feasibility of the draw-and-write technique in exploring the resilience of children orphaned by AIDS. African Journal of AIDS Research 18:1, pages 72-80.
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Denise Cummins, Donna Waters, Christina Aggar, David Crawford, Judith Fethney & Catherine O'Connor. (2018) Voices from Australia– concerns about HIV associated neurocognitive disorder. AIDS Care 30:5, pages 609-617.
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Rebecca Hodes & Robert Morrell. (2018) Incursions from the epicentre: Southern theory, social science, and the global HIV research domain. African Journal of AIDS Research 17:1, pages 22-31.
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Kristi E. Gamarel, Caroline C. Kuo, Mark E. Boyes & Lucie D. Cluver. (2017) The dyadic effects of HIV stigma on the mental health of children and their parents in South Africa. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services 16:4, pages 351-366.
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Nicole De Wet. (2016) Gendered differences in AIDS and AIDS-related cause of death among youth with secondary education in South Africa, 2009–2011. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 13:1, pages 170-177.
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H Christa Chidrawi, Minrie Greeff, Q. Michael Temane & Suria Ellis. (2015) Changeover-time in psychosocial wellbeing of people living with HIV and people living close to them after an HIV stigma reduction and wellness enhancement community intervention. African Journal of AIDS Research 14:1, pages 1-12.
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Mary van der Riet & Tamaryn Jane Nicholson. (2014) Racing risk, gendering responsibility: a qualitative study of how South African students talk about sexual risk and responsibility. African Journal of AIDS Research 13:4, pages 361-369.
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N. Judgeo & K.P. Moalusi. (2014) My secret: The social meaning of HIV/AIDS stigma. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 11:1, pages 76-83.
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Muhamadi Lubega, Ibrahim A Musenze, Gukiina Joshua, George Dhafa, Rose Badaza, Christopher J Bakwesegha & Steven J Reynolds. (2013) Sex inequality, high transport costs, and exposed clinic location: reasons for loss to follow-up of clients under prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in eastern Uganda – a qualitative study. Patient Preference and Adherence 7, pages 447-454.
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MarkE. Boyes, SallyJ. Mason & LucieD. Cluver. (2013) Validation of a brief stigma-by-association scale for use with HIV/AIDS-affected youth in South Africa. AIDS Care 25:2, pages 215-222.
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Kevin Koo, JenniferD. Makin & BrianW.C. Forsyth. (2013) Where are the men? Targeting male partners in preventing mother-to-child HIV transmission. AIDS Care 25:1, pages 43-48.
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Adrian D. Van Breda. (2012) Stigma as ‘othering’ among Christian theology students in South Africa. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 9:4, pages 181-191.
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Chunqing Lin, Li Li, Dai Wan, Zunyou Wu & Zhihua Yan. (2012) Empathy and avoidance in treating patients living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) among service providers in China. AIDS Care 24:11, pages 1341-1348.
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J. P. Mundell, M. J. Visser, J. D. Makin, B. W. Forsyth & K. J. Sikkema. (2012) Support Group Processes: Perspectives from HIV-Infected Women in South Africa. Qualitative Research in Psychology 9:2, pages 173-187.
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JonathanP. Mundell, MarethaJ. Visser, JenniferD. Makin, TraceS. Kershaw, Brian W. C. Forsyth, Bridget Jeffery & KathleenJ. Sikkema. (2011) The Impact of Structured Support Groups for Pregnant South African Women Recently Diagnosed HIV Positive. Women & Health 51:6, pages 546-565.
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ChijiokeI Okoli & SusanM Cleary. (2011) Socioeconomic status and barriers to the use of free antiretroviral treatment for HIV/AIDS in Enugu State, south-eastern Nigeria. African Journal of AIDS Research 10:2, pages 149-155.
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LoriM. Hunter, Wayne Twine & Aaron Johnson. (2011) Adult Mortality and Natural Resource Use in Rural South Africa: Evidence From the Agincourt Health and Demographic Surveillance Site. Society & Natural Resources 24:3, pages 256-275.
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Mzikazi Nduna & Jacky Mendes. (2010) Negative stereotypes examined through the HIV and AIDS discourse: qualitative findings from white young people in Johannesburg, South Africa. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 7:3, pages 21-27.
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DariggC. Brown, Rhonda BeLue & CollinsO. Airhihenbuwa. (2010) HIV and AIDS-related stigma in the context of family support and race in South Africa. Ethnicity & Health 15:5, pages 441-458.
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Mpoe Johannah Keikelame, ColleenK Murphy, KarinE Ringheim & Sara Woldehanna. (2010) Perceptions of HIV/AIDS leaders about faith-based organisations’ influence on HIV/AIDS stigma in South Africa. African Journal of AIDS Research 9:1, pages 63-70.
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Jane Goudge, Lenore Manderson, Bulelwa Ngoma & Helen Schneider. (2009) Stigma, identity and resistance among people living with HIV in South Africa. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 6:3, pages 94-104.
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Lyndon Gray, Stuart Ferrer & Gerald Ortmann. (2009) KwaZulu-Natal commercial farmers' perceptions of and management responses to HIV/AIDS. African Journal of AIDS Research 8:2, pages 147-156.
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Dennis Francis & Crispin Hemson. (2009) Youth as research fieldworkers in a context of HIV/AIDS. African Journal of AIDS Research 8:2, pages 223-230.
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M.J. Visser, J.D. Makin, A. Vandormael, K.J. Sikkema & B.W.C. Forsyth. (2009) HIV/AIDS stigma in a South African community. AIDS Care 21:2, pages 197-206.
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MarethaJ. Visser, Sharon Neufeld, Annelize de Villiers, JenniferD. Makin & BrianW.C. Forsyth. (2008) To tell or not to tell: South African women's disclosure of HIV status during pregnancy. AIDS Care 20:9, pages 1138-1145.
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Poul Rohleder. (2008) Challenges to providing a support group for HIV-positive prisoners in South Africa. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling 36:3, pages 277-285.
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Maretha Visser & Jonathan Mundell. (2008) Establishing support groups for HIV-infected women: Using experiences to develop guiding principles for project implementation. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 5:2, pages 65-73.
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Maretha Visser, Jonathan Mundell, Annelize de Villiers, Kathleen Sikkema & Bridget Jeffery. (2005) Development of structured support groups for HIV-positive women in South Africa. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 2:3, pages 333-343.
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Iscah Akoth Moth, A.B.C.O. Ayayo & Dan Kaseje. (2005) Assessment of utilisation of PMTCT services at Nyanza Provincial Hospital, Kenya. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 2:2, pages 244-250.
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Warren P. Charles, Liiza Gie & Rhodrick N. Musakuro. (2023) Barriers to the employability of people with disabilities in the South African public service. African Journal of Disability 12.
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Danielle Denardo, Sanyu A. Mojola, Enid Schatz & F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé. (2022) Antiretroviral therapy and aging as resources for managing and resisting HIV-related stigma in rural South Africa. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health 2, pages 100148.
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Daniel Eike, Maximilia Hogrebe, Dagem Kifle, Miriam Tregilgas, Anshu Uppal & Alexandra Calmy. (2022) How the COVID-19 Pandemic Alters the Landscapes of the HIV and Tuberculosis Epidemics in South Africa: A Case Study and Future Directions. Epidemiologia 3:2, pages 297-313.
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Paul BowenRajen GovenderPeter EdwardsKeith CattellAbigail Street. (2015) Factors Determining South African Construction Workers’ Prejudice towards and Discrimination against HIV+ Persons. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 141:7.
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Patricia Anafi, Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah & Ebenezer Asiamah. (2014) HIV/AIDS Stigma and Persons Living with HIV/AIDS in Rural Ghana. International Quarterly of Community Health Education 34:3, pages 269-282.
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Eshetu Girma, Lakew Abebe Gebretsadik, Michelle R. Kaufman, Rajiv N. Rimal, Sudhakar N. Morankar & Rupali J. Limaye. (2013) Stigma Against People with HIV/AIDS in Rural Ethiopia, 2005 to 2011: Signs and Predictors of Improvement. AIDS and Behavior 18:6, pages 1046-1053.
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Leslie D. Williams. (2014) Understanding the Relationships Among HIV/AIDS‐Related Stigma, Health Service Utilization, and HIV Prevalence and Incidence in Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Multi‐level Theoretical Perspective. American Journal of Community Psychology 53:1-2, pages 146-158.
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Mark E. Boyes & Lucie D. Cluver. (2013) Relationships Among HIV/AIDS Orphanhood, Stigma, and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in South African Youth. Clinical Psychological Science 1:3, pages 323-330.
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B. Keugoung, A. Buve, D. Nolna, J. Macq, J. Meli & B. Criel. (2013) Trente ans de lutte antituberculeuse au Cameroun : une alternance entre systèmes d’offre de soins de santé « vertical » et « horizontal ». Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 61:2, pages 129-138.
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Monique M. DuwellAmy R. KnowltonJean B. NachegaAnne EfronRene GoliathChelsea MorroniGary MaartensRichard E. Chaisson. (2013) Patient-Nominated, Community-Based HIV Treatment Supporters: Patient Perspectives, Feasibility, Challenges, and Factors for Success in HIV-Infected South African Adults. AIDS Patient Care and STDs 27:2, pages 96-102.
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Tesfaye H Leta, Ingvild F Sandøy & Knut Fylkesnes. (2012) Factors affecting voluntary HIV counselling and testing among men in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health 12:1.
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Leland K. Ackerson, Shoba Ramanadhan, Monisha Arya & Kasisomayajula Viswanath. (2011) Social Disparities, Communication Inequalities, and HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge and Attitudes in India. AIDS and Behavior 16:7, pages 2072-2081.
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Bo Wang, Xiaoming Li, Douglas Barnett, Guoxiang Zhao, Junfeng Zhao & Bonita Stanton. (2012) Risk and protective factors for depression symptoms among children affected by HIV/AIDS in rural China: A structural equation modeling analysis. Social Science & Medicine 74:9, pages 1435-1443.
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Lung Vu, Waimar Tun, Meredith Sheehy & Dawie Nel. (2011) Levels and Correlates of Internalized Homophobia Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Pretoria, South Africa. AIDS and Behavior 16:3, pages 717-723.
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Melanie Zuch & Mark Lurie. (2011) ‘A Virus and Nothing Else’: the Effect of ART on HIV-Related Stigma in Rural South Africa. AIDS and Behavior 16:3, pages 564-570.
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Desta Hiko, Amana Jemal, Morankar Sudhakar, Mirkuzie Woldie Kerie & Tariku Degene. (2012) Determinants of non-compliance to Antiretroviral Therapy among adults living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports 10:Supplement, pages 1-14.
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Desta Hiko Gemeda, Lakew Abebe Gebretsadik, Tariku Dejene, Mirkuzie Wolde & Morankar Sudhakar. (2012) Determinants of non-compliance with Antiretroviral Therapy among adults living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review. JBI Library of Systematic Reviews 10:56, pages 3596-3648.
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Jan Tshabalala & Maretha Visser. (2011) Developing a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Model to Assist Women to Deal with HIV and Stigma. South African Journal of Psychology 41:1, pages 17-28.
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Glenn J. Wagner, Ian Holloway, Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar, Gery Ryan, Cissy Kityo & Peter Mugyenyi. (2010) Factors Associated with Condom Use Among HIV Clients in Stable Relationships with Partners at Varying Risk for HIV in Uganda. AIDS and Behavior 14:5, pages 1055-1065.
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Christiane Horwood, Anna Voce, Kerry Vermaak, Nigel Rollins & Shamim Qazi. (2010) Routine checks for HIV in children attending primary health care facilities in South Africa: Attitudes of nurses and child caregivers. Social Science & Medicine 70:2, pages 313-320.
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Mercy K Njeru, Astrid Blystad, Isaac K Nyamongo & Knut Fylkesnes. (2009) A critical assessment of the WHO responsiveness tool: lessons from voluntary HIV testing and counselling services in Kenya. BMC Health Services Research 9:1.
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Christopher P Lewis & James N Newell. (2009) Improving tuberculosis care in low income countries – a qualitative study of patients' understanding of "patient support" in Nepal. BMC Public Health 9:1.
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Ali Mohammadpour, Zohre Parsa Yekta, Ali Reza Nikbakht Nasrabadi & Minoo Mohraz. (2009) Coming to Terms With a Diagnosis of HIV in Iran: A Phenomenological Study. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 20:4, pages 249-259.
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Maretha J VisserBrian WC Forsyth. (2009) Addressing HIV-related stigma. HIV Therapy 3:1, pages 11-14.
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Ngozi C. Mbonu, Bart van den Borne & Nanne K. De Vries. (2009) Stigma of People with HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Literature Review. Journal of Tropical Medicine 2009, pages 1-14.
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Suzanne Leclerc-Madlala, Leickness C. Simbayi & Allanise Cloete. 2009. HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On. HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On 13 25 .
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