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Beyond muscle: the effects of creatine supplementation on brain creatine, cognitive processing, and traumatic brain injury

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Drew E. Gonzalez, Matthew J. McAllister, Hunter S. Waldman, Arny A. Ferrando, Jill Joyce, Nicholas D. Barringer, J. Jay Dawes, Adam J. Kieffer, Travis Harvey, Chad M. Kerksick, Jeffrey R. Stout, Tim N. Ziegenfuss, Annette Zapp, Jamie L. Tartar, Jeffery L. Heileson, Trisha A. VanDusseldorp, Douglas S. Kalman, Bill I. Campbell, Jose Antonio & Richard B. Kreider. (2022) International society of sports nutrition position stand: tactical athlete nutrition. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 19:1, pages 267-315.
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Scott C. Forbes, Darren G. Candow, Luis H. B. Ferreira & Tacito P. Souza-Junior. (2022) Effects of Creatine Supplementation on Properties of Muscle, Bone, and Brain Function in Older Adults: A Narrative Review. Journal of Dietary Supplements 19:3, pages 318-335.
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Jose Antonio, Darren G. Candow, Scott C. Forbes, Bruno Gualano, Andrew R. Jagim, Richard B. Kreider, Eric S. Rawson, Abbie E. Smith-Ryan, Trisha A. VanDusseldorp, Darryn S. Willoughby & Tim N. Ziegenfuss. (2021) Common questions and misconceptions about creatine supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show?. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 18:1.
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Edimar F Oliveira, Scott C Forbes, Elvis Q Borges, Lacy F Machado, Darren G Candow & Marco Machado. (2022) Association between dietary creatine and visuospatial short-term memory in older adults. Nutrition and Health 29:4, pages 731-736.
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Aitor Martinez Aguirre-Betolaza, Jon Cacicedo & Arkaitz Castañeda-Babarro. (2023) Creatine Supplementation and Resistance Training in Patients With Breast Cancer (CaRTiC Study). American Journal of Clinical Oncology.
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Mauricio Núñez Núnez, Andrea del Rocío Mejía Rubio, Ana Gabriela Pacha Jara & Kattyta Patricia Hidalgo Morales. (2023) Consumo de creatina y cognición: una revisión bibliográfica. LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 4:5.
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Aaron N. Smith, Jill K. Morris, Aaron F. Carbuhn, Trent J. Herda, Jessica E. Keller, Debra K. Sullivan & Matthew K. Taylor. (2023) Creatine as a Therapeutic Target in Alzheimer's Disease. Current Developments in Nutrition 7:11, pages 102011.
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Terence Moriarty, Kelsey Bourbeau, Katie Dorman, Lance Runyon, Noah Glaser, Jenna Brandt, Mallory Hoodjer, Scott C. Forbes & Darren G. Candow. (2023) Dose–Response of Creatine Supplementation on Cognitive Function in Healthy Young Adults. Brain Sciences 13:9, pages 1276.
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Zahra Bahari, Zohreh Jangravi, Boshra Hatef, Habib Valipour & Gholam Hossein Meftahi. (2023) Creatine supplementation protects spatial memory and long-term potentiation against chronic restraint stress. Behavioural Pharmacology 34:6, pages 330-339.
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Kaiqing Chen & Xiaoping Hu. (2023) Intranasal creatine administration increases brain creatine level and improves Barnes maze performance in rats. Brain Research Bulletin 201, pages 110703.
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Donald E. Greydanus, Berrin Ergun-Longmire, Maria Demma Cabral, Dilip R. Patel & Cheryl A. Dickson. (2023) Psychosocial aspects of sports medicine in pediatric athletes: Current concepts in the 21st century. Disease-a-Month 69:8, pages 101482.
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Sam West, Alistair J. Monteyne, Ino van der Heijden, Francis B. Stephens & Benjamin T. Wall. (2023) Nutritional Considerations for the Vegan Athlete. Advances in Nutrition 14:4, pages 774-795.
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Darren G. Candow, Scott C. Forbes, Sergej M. Ostojic, Konstantinos Prokopidis, Matt S. Stock, Kylie K. Harmon & Paul Faulkner. (2023) “Heads Up” for Creatine Supplementation and its Potential Applications for Brain Health and Function. Sports Medicine.
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Fadli Ihsan & Ahmad Nasrulloh. (2023) A review of the effects of nutritional supplements on muscle strength and endurance in athletes. Fizjoterapia Polska 23:2, pages 138-147.
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Megan Leonard, Jonathan Maury, Broderick Dickerson, Drew E. Gonzalez, Jacob Kendra, Victoria Jenkins, Kay Nottingham, Choongsung Yoo, Dante Xing, Joungbo Ko, Rémi Pradelles, Mark Faries, Wesley Kephart, Ryan Sowinski, Christopher J. Rasmussen & Richard B. Kreider. (2023) Effects of Dietary Supplementation of a Microalgae Extract Containing Fucoxanthin Combined with Guarana on Cognitive Function and Gaming Performance. Nutrients 15:8, pages 1918.
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Nhi T. Tran, Anna M. Muccini, Nadia Hale, Mary Tolcos, Rod J. Snow, David W. Walker & Stacey J. Ellery. (2023) Creatine in the fetal brain: A regional investigation of acute global hypoxia and creatine supplementation in a translational fetal sheep model. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience 17.
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Marco Machado, Edimar F Oliveira & Ewald Neumann. (2023) Selective Attention and Inhibitory Processing in Older Adults: The Impact of Dietary Creatine. Ageing International.
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Dobrina Tsvetkova, Ivanka Kostadinova, Boycho Landzhov, Lyubomir Vezenkov, Lyubomir Marinov & Ivalina Ivanova. (2023) Application of DPPH assay for the evaluation of the antiradical activity of Creatine Lysinate. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education and Research 13:1, pages 162-169.
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Sujarwanto Sujarwanto, Budi Purwoko, Beni Setiawan & Kartika Rinakit Adhe. 2023. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2022 (IJCAH 2022). Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2022 (IJCAH 2022) 551 559 .
Sven Wuertz & Stefan Reiser. (2022) Creatine: A valuable supplement in aquafeeds?. Reviews in Aquaculture 15:1, pages 292-304.
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Maher A. Kamel, Yousra Y. Moussa & Mennatallah A. Gowayed. 2023. Molecular Nutrition and Mitochondria. Molecular Nutrition and Mitochondria 383 415 .
Shannon L. Jordan, Fernando Naclerio & Julio Benjamin Morales. 2023. The Active Female. The Active Female 399 423 .
Henrique J.C.B. Gouveia, Raul Manhães-de-Castro, Diego Cabral Lacerda & Ana Elisa Toscano. (2022) Creatine supplementation to improve the peripheral and central inflammatory profile in cerebral palsy. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN 52, pages 254-256.
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Marco Machado, Travis D Masterson & Edimar F Oliveira. (2022) Could dietary creatine intake modulate overweight elderly's selective attention and inhibitory function?. Nutrition and Health, pages 026010602211274.
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Craig A. Lygate, Hannah A. Lake, Debra J. McAndrew, Stefan Neubauer & Sevasti Zervou. (2022) Influence of homoarginine on creatine accumulation and biosynthesis in the mouse. Frontiers in Nutrition 9.
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Ye Yuan, Tianhong Quan, Youyi Song, Jitian Guan, Teng Zhou & Renhua Wu. (2022) Noise-Immune Extreme Ensemble Learning for Early Diagnosis of Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 26:7, pages 3495-3506.
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Joanna Harnett, Mike Climstein, Joe Walsh & Janelle Gifford. (2022) The Use of Medications and Dietary Supplements by Masters Athletes — a Review. Current Nutrition Reports 11:2, pages 253-262.
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L. S. Nersesova, M. S. Petrosyan & A. V. Arutjunyan. (2022) Neuroprotective Potential of Creatine. Hidden Resources of Its Therapeutic and Preventive Use. Neurochemical Journal 16:1, pages 14-30.
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Tavis J. Piattoly. (2022) Dietary Supplement Safety: Risk vs Reward for Athletes. Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine 30:1, pages 150891.
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Richard B. Kreider, Ralf Jäger & Martin Purpura. (2022) Bioavailability, Efficacy, Safety, and Regulatory Status of Creatine and Related Compounds: A Critical Review. Nutrients 14:5, pages 1035.
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Scott C. Forbes, Dean M. Cordingley, Stephen M. Cornish, Bruno Gualano, Hamilton Roschel, Sergej M. Ostojic, Eric S. Rawson, Brian D. Roy, Konstantinos Prokopidis, Panagiotis Giannos & Darren G. Candow. (2022) Effects of Creatine Supplementation on Brain Function and Health. Nutrients 14:5, pages 921.
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Robert Percy Marshall, Jan-Niklas Droste, Jürgen Giessing & Richard B. Kreider. (2022) Role of Creatine Supplementation in Conditions Involving Mitochondrial Dysfunction: A Narrative Review. Nutrients 14:3, pages 529.
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Monika Szot, Ewa Karpęcka-Gałka, Remigiusz Dróżdż & Barbara Frączek. (2022) Can Nutrients and Dietary Supplements Potentially Improve Cognitive Performance Also in Esports?. Healthcare 10:2, pages 186.
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Yue Jiaming & Mohammad Hossein Rahimi. (2021) Creatine supplementation effect on recovery following exercise‐induced muscle damage: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Food Biochemistry 45:10.
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Wolfgang Kemmler, Michael Hettchen, Matthias Kohl, Marie Murphy, Laura Bragonzoni, Mikko Julin, Tapani Risto & Simon von Stengel. (2021) Detraining Effects on Musculoskeletal Parameters in Early Postmenopausal Osteopenic Women: 3-Month Follow-Up of the Randomized Controlled ACTLIFE Study. Calcified Tissue International 109:1, pages 1-11.
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Elvira Verduci, Maria Teresa Carbone, Laura Fiori, Claudia Gualdi, Giuseppe Banderali, Claudia Carducci, Vincenzo Leuzzi, Giacomo Biasucci & Gian Vincenzo Zuccotti. (2021) Creatine Levels in Patients with Phenylketonuria and Mild Hyperphenylalaninemia: A Pilot Study. Life 11:5, pages 425.
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Karynne Luana Chaves de Paula, Sandra Regina Freitas Pinheiro, Jean Kaique Valentim, Diana Maryuri Correa Castiblanco, Andressa Silva Santos, Gabriel Machado Dallago, Valéria Gomes de Almeida & Diogo Alvarenga Miranda. (2021) Sources of conjugated linoleic acid and lauric acid inoculated into the eggs of quails and its effects on immunity. Semina: Ciências Agrárias 42:3Supl1, pages 1759-1772.
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Diego A. Bonilla, Richard B. Kreider, Jeffrey R. Stout, Diego A. Forero, Chad M. Kerksick, Michael D. Roberts & Eric S. Rawson. (2021) Metabolic Basis of Creatine in Health and Disease: A Bioinformatics-Assisted Review. Nutrients 13:4, pages 1238.
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James Collins, Ronald John Maughan, Michael Gleeson, Johann Bilsborough, Asker Jeukendrup, James P Morton, S M Phillips, Lawrence Armstrong, Louise M Burke, Graeme L Close, Rob Duffield, Enette Larson-Meyer, Julien Louis, Daniel Medina, Flavia Meyer, Ian Rollo, Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen, Benjamin T Wall, Beatriz Boullosa, Gregory Dupont, Antonia Lizarraga, Peter Res, Mario Bizzini, Carlo Castagna, Charlotte M Cowie, Michel D'Hooghe, Hans Geyer, Tim Meyer, Niki Papadimitriou, Marc Vouillamoz & Alan McCall. (2021) UEFA expert group statement on nutrition in elite football. Current evidence to inform practical recommendations and guide future research. British Journal of Sports Medicine 55:8, pages 416-416.
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Andrew R. Jagim & Chad M. Kerksick. (2021) Creatine Supplementation in Children and Adolescents. Nutrients 13:2, pages 664.
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Hamilton Roschel, Bruno Gualano, Sergej M. Ostojic & Eric S. Rawson. (2021) Creatine Supplementation and Brain Health. Nutrients 13:2, pages 586.
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Sergej M. Ostojic. (2021) Diagnostic and Pharmacological Potency of Creatine in Post-Viral Fatigue Syndrome. Nutrients 13:2, pages 503.
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Anna Maria Muccini, Nhi T. Tran, Deborah L. de Guingand, Mamatha Philip, Paul A. Della Gatta, Robert Galinsky, Larry S. Sherman, Meredith A. Kelleher, Kirsten R. Palmer, Mary J. Berry, David W. Walker, Rod J. Snow & Stacey J. Ellery. (2021) Creatine Metabolism in Female Reproduction, Pregnancy and Newborn Health. Nutrients 13:2, pages 490.
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Richard B. Kreider & Jeffery R. Stout. (2021) Creatine in Health and Disease. Nutrients 13:2, pages 447.
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Sergej M. Ostojic. (2021) Guanidinoacetic acid loading for improved location-specific brain creatine. Clinical Nutrition 40:1, pages 324-326.
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Abbie E. Smith-Ryan, Katie R. Hirsch, Hannah E. Saylor, Lacey M. Gould & Malia N. M. Blue. (2020) Nutritional Considerations and Strategies to Facilitate Injury Recovery and Rehabilitation. Journal of Athletic Training 55:9, pages 918-930.
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Lucas Borchio, Steven B. Machek & Marco Machado. (2020) Supplemental creatine monohydrate loading improves cognitive function in experienced mountain bikers. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 60:8.
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Rick Liao, Thomas R Wood & Elizabeth Nance. (2020) Nanotherapeutic modulation of excitotoxicity and oxidative stress in acute brain injury. Nanobiomedicine 7, pages 184954352097081.
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