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Review Paper

Knowledge on Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra with emphasis on its importance as a non-timber forest product in South and southern Africa: A Summary

Part 2: Commercial use, tenure and policy, domestication, intellectual property rights and benefit-sharin

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Pages 67-77 | Published online: 10 May 2012

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

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Mpho Edward Mashau, Tsietsie Ephraim Kgatla, Mashudu Viginia Makhado, Masiza Samuel Mikasi & Shonisani Eugenia Ramashia. (2022) Nutritional composition, polyphenolic compounds and biological activities of marula fruit (Sclerocarya birrea) with its potential food applications: a review. International Journal of Food Properties 25:1, pages 1549-1575.
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Abdalbasit Adam Mariod & Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab. (2012) Sclerocarya birrea (Marula), An African Tree of Nutritional and Medicinal Uses: A Review. Food Reviews International 28:4, pages 375-388.
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R.P. WYNBERG, S.A. LAIRD, S. SHACKLETON, M. MANDER, C. SHACKLETON, P. DU PLESSIS, S. DEN ADEL, R. R.B. LEAKEY, A. BOTELLE, C. LOMBARD, C. SULLIVAN, T. CUNNINGHAM & D. O'REGAN. (2003) MARULA COMMERCIALISATION FOR SUSTAINABLE AND EQUITABLE LIVELIHOODS. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 13:3, pages 203-215.
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Articles from other publishers (27)

Tsenang Mmaabo, Pheko-Ofitlhile Tshepo, Mokgadi Janes, Masamba Wellington & Norma Phokedi Gothatamang. (2023) Quantification of ethanol and identification of other chemical constituents in homemade morula beer using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). African Journal of Food Science 17:7, pages 148-153.
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Tawanda Proceed Makopa, Gorata Modikwe, Urska Vrhovsek, Cesare Lotti, José Paulo Sampaio & Nerve Zhou. (2023) The marula and elephant intoxication myth: assessing the biodiversity of fermenting yeasts associated with marula fruits ( Sclerocarya birrea ) . FEMS Microbes 4.
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Moleseng Claude Moshobane, Joshua O. Olowoyo & Lorraine Middleton. (2022) The influence of Opuntia ficus‐indica on human livelihoods in Southern Africa . PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET 4:5, pages 451-462.
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Lesetja Moraba Legodi, Maleho Annastasia Lekganyane & Kgabo L. Maureen Moganedi. (2022) Morula Tree: From Fruit to Wine through Spontaneous Fermentation and the Potential of Deriving Other Value-Added Products. Processes 10:9, pages 1706.
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S. Dzikiti, NR Ntuli, NN Nkosi, Z Ntshidi, L Ncapai, MB Gush, THC Mostert, R Du Preez, NT Mobea S Mpandeli & HH Pienaar. (2022) Contrasting water use patterns of two drought adapted native fruit tree species growing on nutrient poor sandy soils in northern KwaZulu-Natal. South African Journal of Botany 147, pages 197-207.
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. (2022) Sclerocarya birrea (marula). CABI Compendium CABI Compendium.
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Lame Elsie Othugile, Tumeletso Lekgoba & Freeman Ntuli. (2021) Sequestration of Heavy Metals From Coal Wash Water Using Biochar From Pyrolysis of Morula Shells. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 6:1, pages em0173.
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H.O. Okonkwo, R.E. Ubaekwe, A.N. Okeke & L.C. Malizu. (2021) Phenotypic (Fruit and Seed Characters) Selection of Dacryodes edulis (Don. G. Lam H. J.) Tree for Vegetative Propagation. Nigerian Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology 5:2, pages 347-353.
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Amy M. Blair, Dave I. Thompson, Wayne C. Twine & Stefan Grab. (2021) The social-ecological drivers across land-use intersects driving marula tree population dynamics in north-eastern South Africa. Forest Ecology and Management 492, pages 119209.
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F. Y. Hlongwana, F. Thabethe, R. S. Thomas & M. Chimonyo. (2021) Nitrogen balance in slow-growing Windsnyer pigs fed on incremental levels of amarula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra) nut cake. Tropical Animal Health and Production 53:3.
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Chinta Srinivas. 2021. Environmental Issues and Sustainable Development. Environmental Issues and Sustainable Development.
Wayne Twine. 2019. Savanna Woody Plants and Large Herbivores. Savanna Woody Plants and Large Herbivores 151 179 .
Ndidzulafhi Innocent Sinthumule & Leonard Colbert Mbhoni Mzamani. (2019) Communities and Conservation: Marula Trees ( Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra ) Under Communal Management at Matiyane Village, Limpopo Province, South Africa . Tropical Conservation Science 12, pages 194008291982896.
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Roger R. B. Leakey. (2018) Converting ‘trade-offs’ to ‘trade-ons’ for greatly enhanced food security in Africa: multiple environmental, economic and social benefits from ‘socially modified crops’. Food Security 10:3, pages 505-524.
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Abdalbasit Adam Mariod, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Mirghani & Ismail Hussein. 2017. Unconventional Oilseeds and Oil Sources. Unconventional Oilseeds and Oil Sources 259 265 .
G.N. Pichop, M. Abukutsa-Onyango, A. Noorani & R. Nono-Womdim. (2016) Importance of indigenous food crops in tropical Africa: case study. Acta Horticulturae:1128, pages 315-322.
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Tao Li, Youfang Ding, Yan Hu, Liwei Sun, Chuangdao Jiang & Yujun Liu. (2015) Diurnal changes in photosynthesis in Sclerocarya birrea from South Africa and Israel after introduction and acclimatization in Wenshan, Yunnan Province, China. South African Journal of Botany 100, pages 101-107.
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Idah Mkwezalamba, Chimuleke R. Y. Munthali & Edward Missanjo. (2015) Phenotypic Variation in Fruit Morphology among Provenances of Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst. . International Journal of Forestry Research 2015, pages 1-8.
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Maria Francesca Armentano, Faustino Bisaccia, Rocchina Miglionico, Daniela Russo, Nicoletta Nolfi, Monica Carmosino, Paula B. Andrade, Patr?cia Valent?o, Moussoukhoye Sissokho Diop & Luigi Milella. (2015) Antioxidant and Proapoptotic Activities of Sclerocarya birrea [(A. Rich.) Hochst.] Methanolic Root Extract on the Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line HepG2 . BioMed Research International 2015, pages 1-11.
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Chantal V. Helm & E.T.F. Witkowski. (2012) Characterising wide spatial variation in population size structure of a keystone African savanna tree. Forest Ecology and Management 263, pages 175-188.
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R.P Wynberg & S.A Laird. (2007) Less is often more: governance of a non-timber forest product, marula ( Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra ) in southern Africa . International Forestry Review 9:1, pages 475-490.
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K.L.M. Moganedi, N. Colpaert, P. Breyne, M.M. Sibara & E.M.A. Goyvaerts. (2007) Determination of genetic stability of grafted marula trees using AFLP markers. Scientia Horticulturae 111:3, pages 293-299.
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Karin Gerhardt & Nontokozo Nemarundwe. (2006) Participatory Planting and Management of Indigenous Trees: Lessons from Chivi District, Zimbabwe. Agriculture and Human Values 23:2, pages 231-243.
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Roger Leakey. (2005) Domestication potential of Marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra) in South Africa and Namibia: 3. Multiple trait selection. Agroforestry Systems 64:1, pages 51-59.
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Roger Leakey, Kris Pate & Cyril Lombard. (2005) Domestication potential of Marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp caffra) in South Africa and Namibia: 2. Phenotypic variation in nut and kernel traits. Agroforestry Systems 64:1, pages 37-49.
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Roger Leakey, Sheona Shackleton & Pierre du Plessis. (2005) Domestication potential of Marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp caffra)in South Africa and Namibia: 1. Phenotypic variation in fruit traits. Agroforestry Systems 64:1, pages 25-35.
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C. M. Shackleton, G. Guthrie & R. Main. (2005) Estimating the potential role of commercial over-harvesting in resource viability: a case study of five useful tree species in South Africa. Land Degradation & Development 16:3, pages 273-286.
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