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Original Articles

The identification and syndromic management of snakebite in South Africa

, MBChB(UCT), FRCS(Ed), FCS(SA), MMedSc(Natal), MD(Natal) (General Surgeon)
Pages 48-53 | Published online: 15 Aug 2014

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (3)

Darryl Wood, Benjamin Sartorius & Richard Hift. (2016) Snakebite in north-eastern South Africa: clinical characteristics and risks for severity. South African Family Practice 58:2, pages 62-67.
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HL Sithole. (2013) The ocular complications of an envenomous snakebite. South African Family Practice 55:2, pages 161-163.
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GA Ogunbanjo. (2009) Management of snakebites at a rural South African hospital. South African Family Practice 51:3, pages 224-227.
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Articles from other publishers (26)

S.A.M. Vieira, L.M.M. Fourie, J. Marais & G.V. Oosthuizen. (2023) Case study: Boomslang envenomation in North-Eastern South Africa. Toxicon 236, pages 107347.
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R. Marshall Werner & Allison N. Soffa. (2023) Considerations for the development of a field-based medical device for the administration of adjunctive therapies for snakebite envenoming. Toxicon: X 20, pages 100169.
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Rouhullah Dehghani, Seyed Mostafa Monzavi, Omid Mehrpour, Farshad M. Shirazi, Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam, Daniel E. Keyler, Wolfgang Wüster, Alexander Westerström & David A. Warrell. (2023) Medically important snakes and snakebite envenoming in Iran. Toxicon 230, pages 107149.
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T Hardcastle. (2023) Introductory Editorial. South African Medical Journal, pages 6-8.
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Jun Zhang, Xin Chen, Aiguo Song & Xin Li. (2023) Artificial intelligence-based snakebite identification using snake images, snakebite wound images, and other modalities of information: A systematic review. International Journal of Medical Informatics 173, pages 105024.
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A. Lermer, C.J. Marks & T.A. Kellermann. (2023) Snakebite in South Africa: A retrospective review May 2015–June 2020. Toxicon 224, pages 107031.
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Zulfahimi Husain, Aji Caesar Wicaksono, Asyhok Renault, Siti Sarah Md Zhahir & Ahmad Khaldun Ismail. (2023) A case of fatal envenomation by a captive puff adder (Bitis arietans) in Malaysia. Toxicon 224, pages 107023.
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A Smit, V Lalloo, A Engelbrecht, LD Mashego & BI Monzon. (2023) Point-of-care ultrasound assessment of a swollen limb following snakebite envenomation – an adjunct to avoid fasciotomy. South African Journal of Surgery 61:1, pages 14-16.
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Giang Thi Tuyet Nguyen, Carol O'Brien, Yessica Wouters, Lorenzo Seneci, Alex Gallissà-Calzado, Isabel Campos-Pinto, Shirin Ahmadi, Andreas H Laustsen & Anne Ljungars. (2022) High-throughput proteomics and in vitro functional characterization of the 26 medically most important elapids and vipers from sub-Saharan Africa . GigaScience 11.
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Godpower Chinedu Michael, Auwal Adam Bala & Mustapha Mohammed. (2022) Snakebite knowledge assessment and training of healthcare professionals in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East: A review. Toxicon: X 16, pages 100142.
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T. Giles, S.R. Čačala, D. Wood, J. Klopper & G.V. Oosthuizen. (2022) A retrospective study of antivenom-associated adverse reaction and anaphylaxis at Ngwelezana Hospital, South Africa. Toxicon 217, pages 1-4.
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Felicia Margono, Anne H. Outwater, Michael Lowery Wilson, Kim M. Howell & Till Bärnighausen. (2022) Snakebite Treatment in Tanzania: Identifying Gaps in Community Practices and Hospital Resources. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:8, pages 4701.
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Ravikar Ralph, Mohammad Abul Faiz, Sanjib Kumar Sharma, Isabela Ribeiro & François Chappuis. (2022) Managing snakebite. BMJ, pages e057926.
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Moumita Barman & Abhay Charan Pal. (2021) CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF SNAKE BITE; A PICU-BASED STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, pages 60-64.
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Andrés Sánchez, Álvaro Segura, Davinia Pla, José Munuera, Mauren Villalta, Sarai Quesada-Bernat, Daniel Chavarría, María Herrera, José María Gutiérrez, Guillermo León, Juan J. Calvete & Mariángela Vargas. (2021) Comparative venomics and preclinical efficacy evaluation of a monospecific Hemachatus antivenom towards sub-Saharan Africa cobra venoms. Journal of Proteomics 240, pages 104196.
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Jonathan Steinhorst, Leslie Mawuli Aglanu, Sofanne J. Ravensbergen, Chrisantus Danaah Dari, Kabiru Mohammed Abass, Samuel Osei Mireku, Joseph Ken Adu Poku, Yeetey A. K. Enuameh, Jörg Blessmann, Robert A. Harrison, John H. Amuasi & Ymkje Stienstra. (2021) ‘The medicine is not for sale’: Practices of traditional healers in snakebite envenoming in Ghana. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15:4, pages e0009298.
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Jacqueline Le Geyt, Sophie Pach, José María Gutiérrez, Abdulrazaq Garba Habib, Kalana Prasad Maduwage, Timothy Craig Hardcastle, Roger Hernández Diaz, María Luisa Avila-Aguero, Kyaw Thu Ya, David Williams & Jay Halbert. (2021) Paediatric snakebite envenoming: recognition and management of cases. Archives of Disease in Childhood 106:1, pages 14-19.
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Saffiya Variawa, Johan Buitendag, Ruzaan Marais, Darryl Wood & George Oosthuizen. (2021) Prospective review of cytotoxic snakebite envenomation in a paediatric population. Toxicon 190, pages 73-78.
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Jordan Max Benjamin, Benjamin N. Abo & Nicklaus Brandehoff. (2020) Review Article: Snake Envenomation in Africa. Current Tropical Medicine Reports 7:1, pages 1-10.
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Jordan M. Benjamin, Jean-Philippe Chippaux, Bio Tamou-Sambo, Olouchégoun Cardinal Akpakpa & Achille Massougbodji. (2019) Successful Management of Two Patients with Intracranial Hemorrhage due to Carpet Viper (Echis ocellatus) Envenomation in a Limited-Resource Environment. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 30:3, pages 295-301.
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Matthew C. Hernandez, Michael Traynor, John L. Bruce, Wanda Bekker, Grant L. Laing, Johnathon M. Aho, Victor Y. Kong, Denise B. Klinkner, Martin D. Zielinski & Damian L. Clarke. (2019) Surgical Considerations for Pediatric Snake Bites in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. World Journal of Surgery 43:7, pages 1636-1643.
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Gregory B. Firth, Matthew Street, Yammesh Ramguthy & Linda Doedens. (2016) Mortality following snake bite envenomation by Bitis arietans in an HIV positive child. Medicine 95:27, pages e4001.
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Wood Darryl, Benjamin Sartorius & Richard Hift. (2016) Estimating the Burden of Snakebite on Public Hospitals in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 27:1, pages 53-61.
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Jeremy Hoffman. (2015) Venom ophthalmia from Naja mossambica in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa: a reminder to all that for ocular chemical injury, dilution is the solution . Tropical Doctor 45:4, pages 250-251.
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Edward R. Chu, Scott A. Weinstein, Julian White & David A. Warrell. (2010) Venom ophthalmia caused by venoms of spitting elapid and other snakes: Report of ten cases with review of epidemiology, clinical features, pathophysiology and management. Toxicon 56:3, pages 259-272.
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Ian D. Simpson & Robert L. Norris. (2009) The Global Snakebite Crisis—A Public Health Issue Misunderstood, Not Neglected. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 20:1, pages 43-56.
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