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Cogent Social Sciences Volume 7, 2021 - Issue 1

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LAW, CRIMINOLOGY & CRIMINAL JUSTICE

What is a hate crime?

Jennifer Schweppe1 School of Law, Hate and Hostility Research Group, University of Limerick, Limerick, United StatesCorrespondence[email protected]
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Kar-wai Tong2 City University of Hong Kong, Hong KongView further author information

(Reviewing editor)

Article: 1902643 | Received 07 Feb 2020, Accepted 09 Mar 2021, Published online: 23 Mar 2021

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https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1902643
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Citations (8)

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Articles from other publishers (8)

Randi Solhjell. (2023) How acts become hate crime: The police's documenting of criminal cases. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 72, pages 100574.
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Matteo Vergani & Carolina Navarro. (2021) Hate Crime Reporting: The Relationship Between Types of Barriers and Perceived Severity. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 29:1, pages 111-126.
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Václav Walach. (2023) Violence, Bias and People with Disabilities: An Introduction to Disablist Hate Crime Research. Czech Sociological Review.
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Jennifer Schweppe & Barbara Perry. (2021) A continuum of hate: delimiting the field of hate studies. Crime, Law and Social Change 77:5, pages 503-528.
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Matteo Vergani, Barbara Perry, Joshua Freilich, Steven Chermak, Ryan Scrivens & Rouven Link. (2022) PROTOCOL: Mapping the scientific knowledge and approaches to defining and measuring hate crime, hate speech, and hate incidents. Campbell Systematic Reviews 18:2.
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Kim Barker & Olga JuraszKim Barker & Olga Jurasz. 2022. Violence Against Women, Hate and Law. Violence Against Women, Hate and Law 111 170 .

Emmeline Taylor. 2022. The Handbook of Security. The Handbook of Security 173 192 .

Matteo Vergani & Rouven Link. (2021) A Conceptual Framework to Map Responses to Hate Crime, Hate Incidents and Hate Speech: The Case of Australia. Social Policy and Society, pages 1-18.
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