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Original Articles

The Electoral Cycle and Multi-Level Voting in Germany

Pages 73-98 | Published online: 10 Jan 2011

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (19)

Arjan H. Schakel & Valentyna Romanova. (2023) Moving beyond the second-order election model?. Regional & Federal Studies 33:4, pages 399-420.
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Martin Gross, Svenja Krauss & Katrin Praprotnik. (2023) Electoral strategies in multilevel systems: the effect of national politics on regional elections. Regional Studies 57:5, pages 844-856.
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Silvia Bolgherini, Selena Grimaldi & Aldo Paparo. (2021) National and local effects in the Italian regional elections (2018-2020). Beyond second-order election expectations?. Contemporary Italian Politics 13:4, pages 441-461.
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Christopher Baethge, Mirko Dallendörfer & André Kaiser. (2019) Federal-level Government Participation and State-level Electoral Performance: A Party-based Analysis of Land Elections in Germany, 1949–2017. German Politics 28:4, pages 583-601.
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Johannes N. Blumenberg & Manuela S. Blumenberg. (2018) The Kretschmann Effect: Personalisation and the March 2016 Länder Elections. German Politics 27:3, pages 359-379.
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Dain Bolwell & Richard Eccleston. (2018) Ebb tide in blue: Recent sub-national elections in the Australian federation. Regional & Federal Studies 28:3, pages 253-274.
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Jochen Müller. (2018) German regional elections: Patterns of second-order voting. Regional & Federal Studies 28:3, pages 301-324.
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Thomas Däubler, Jochen Müller & Christian Stecker. (2018) Assessing democratic representation in multi-level democracies. West European Politics 41:3, pages 541-564.
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Lori Thorlakson. (2017) Representation in the EU: multi-level challenges and new perspectives from comparative federalism. Journal of European Public Policy 24:4, pages 544-561.
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Christian Stecker. (2015) Parties on the Chain of Federalism: Position-Taking and Multi-level Party Competition in Germany. West European Politics 38:6, pages 1305-1326.
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Arjan H. Schakel. (2015) Nationalisation of regional elections in Central and Eastern Europe. East European Politics 31:2, pages 229-247.
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Roger Scully. (2013) More Scottish than Welsh? Understanding the 2011 Devolved Elections in Scotland and Wales. Regional & Federal Studies 23:5, pages 591-612.
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Hanna Bäck, Marc Debus, Jochen Müller & Henry Bäck. (2013) Regional Government Formation in Varying Multilevel Contexts: A Comparison of Eight European Countries. Regional Studies 47:3, pages 368-387.
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Arjan H. Schakel & Charlie Jeffery. (2013) Are Regional Elections really ‘Second-Order’ Elections?. Regional Studies 47:3, pages 323-341.
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Elodie Fabre. (2010) Multi-level Election Timing—A Comparative Overview. Regional & Federal Studies 20:2, pages 175-199.
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Thomas Däubler & Marc Debus. (2009) Government Formation and Policy Formulation in the German States. Regional & Federal Studies 19:1, pages 73-95.
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Marc Debus. (2008) Unfulfilled Promises? German Social Democrats and their Policy Positions at the Federal and State Level between 1994 and 2006. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 18:2, pages 201-224.
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PedroC. Magalhães. (2007) What Are (Semi)Presidential Elections About? A Case Study of the Portuguese 2006 Elections. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 17:3, pages 263-291.
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Articles from other publishers (43)

Carolyn Rowe & Ed TurnerCarolyn Rowe & Ed Turner. 2023. Decentralising Policy Responsibility and Political Authority in Germany. Decentralising Policy Responsibility and Political Authority in Germany 155 191 .
Lena Gerling & Kim Leonie Kellermann. (2022) Contagious populists: The impact of election information shocks on populist party preferences in Germany. European Journal of Political Economy 72, pages 102098.
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Carmen Ortega, Fátima Recuero, José Manuel Trujillo & Pablo Oñate. (2022) The Impact of Regional and National Leaders in Subnational Elections in Spain: Evidence from Andalusian Regional Elections. Publius: The Journal of Federalism 52:1, pages 133-153.
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Lea Gärtner, Konstantin Gavras & Harald Schoen. (2020) What tips the scales? Disentangling the mechanisms underlying post-electoral gains and losses in democratic support. Electoral Studies 67, pages 102210.
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William T Daniel, Lukas Obholzer & Steffen Hurka. (2017) Static and dynamic incentives for Twitter usage in the European Parliament. Party Politics 25:6, pages 771-781.
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Cynthia MC van Vonno. (2019) Achieving party unity in the Netherlands: Representatives’ sequential decision-making mechanisms at three levels of Dutch government. Party Politics 25:5, pages 664-678.
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. 2018. Villes de gauche, villes de droite. Villes de gauche, villes de droite 257 265 .
Eric Linhart. 2018. Coalition Politics and Federalism. Coalition Politics and Federalism 33 51 .
Arjan H. Schakel & Régis Dandoy. 2017. Regional and National Elections in Eastern Europe. Regional and National Elections in Eastern Europe 1 33 .
Marc Debus. 2017. Das grün‐rote Experiment in Baden-Württemberg. Das grün‐rote Experiment in Baden-Württemberg 15 45 .
Lori Thorlakson. (2016) Electoral Linkages in Federal Systems: Barometer Voting and Economic Voting in the German Länder. Swiss Political Science Review 22:4, pages 608-624.
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André Borges & Ryan Lloyd. (2016) Presidential coattails and electoral coordination in multilevel elections: Comparative lessons from Brazil. Electoral Studies 43, pages 104-114.
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Arjan H Schakel. (2014) How to analyze second-order election effects? A refined second-order election model. Comparative European Politics 13:6, pages 636-655.
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Markus Tepe & Pieter Vanhuysse. (2014) A vote at the opera? The political economy of public theaters and orchestras in the German states. European Journal of Political Economy 36, pages 254-273.
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Thomas Poguntke. (2012) Towards a new party system. Party Politics 20:6, pages 950-963.
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Shoma Tanabe & Naoki Masuda. (2013) Complex dynamics of a nonlinear voter model with contrarian agents. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 23:4, pages 043136.
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Markus Tepe & Pieter Vanhuysse. (2013) Cops for hire? The political economy of police employment in the German states. Journal of Public Policy 33:2, pages 165-199.
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Arjan H. Schakel. (2011) Congruence Between Regional and National Elections. Comparative Political Studies 46:5, pages 631-662.
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Markus Steinbrecher. 2013. Koalitionen, Kandidaten, Kommunikation. Koalitionen, Kandidaten, Kommunikation 273 301 .
Oskar Niedermayer. 2013. Handbuch Parteienforschung. Handbuch Parteienforschung 765 790 .
Jochen Müller & Marc Debus. (2012) „Second order“-Effekte und Determinanten der individuellen Wahlentscheidung bei Landtagswahlen: Eine Analyse des Wahlverhaltens im deutschen Mehrebenensystem“Second order” Effects and the determinants of voting decisions in German federal state elections: an analysis of voting behavior in the German multilevel system. Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft 6:1, pages 17-47.
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Alistair Clark. (2011) Party organization and concurrent multi-level local campaigning. Party Politics 18:4, pages 603-622.
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Christoph Strünck. 2012. Handbuch Föderalismus - Föderalismus als demokratische Rechtsordnung und Rechtskultur in Deutschland, Europa und der Welt. Handbuch Föderalismus - Föderalismus als demokratische Rechtsordnung und Rechtskultur in Deutschland, Europa und der Welt 3 18 .
Florian Grotz & Silvia Bolgherini. 2011. Die Parteien nach der Bundestagswahl 2009. Die Parteien nach der Bundestagswahl 2009 307 324 .
David Nicolas Hopmann. 2010. Information – Wahrnehmung – Emotion. Information – Wahrnehmung – Emotion 51 69 .
IGNACIO LAGO & JOSÉ RAMÓN MONTERO. (2009) Coordination between electoral arenas in multilevel countries. European Journal of Political Research 48:2, pages 176-203.
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Hiroki YASUI. (2009) Divided Government and Legislation Process in Germany. The Annuals of Japanese Political Science Association 60:1, pages 1_303-1_321.
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Kerstin Völkl. 2009. Wahlen und Wähler. Wahlen und Wähler 421 456 .
Jens Hainmueller & Holger Lutz Kern. (2008) Incumbency as a source of spillover effects in mixed electoral systems: Evidence from a regression-discontinuity design. Electoral Studies 27:2, pages 213-227.
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Marc Debus. (2014) Party Competition and Government Formation in Multilevel Settings: Evidence from Germany. Government and Opposition 43:4, pages 505-538.
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Frank Decker & Marcel Lewandowsky. 2008. Parteien und Parteiensystem in Hessen. Parteien und Parteiensystem in Hessen 259 283 .
Marc Debus. 2008. Parteien und Parteiensysteme in den deutschen Ländern. Parteien und Parteiensysteme in den deutschen Ländern 57 78 .
Marc Debus. 2007. Die Bundestagswahl 2005. Die Bundestagswahl 2005 43 63 .
Jens Hainmueller, Holger Lutz Kern & Michael Bechtel. 2006. Jahrbuch für Handlungs- und Entscheidungstheorie. Jahrbuch für Handlungs- und Entscheidungstheorie 11 45 .
Martin Florack & Markus Hoffmann. 2006. Wahlsysteme und Wahltypen. Wahlsysteme und Wahltypen 100 121 .
. 2012. Governance in Contemporary Germany. Governance in Contemporary Germany.
Simone Burkhart. (2005) Parteipolitikverflechtung. Über den Einfluss der Bundespolitik auf Landtagswahlentscheidungen von 1976 bis 2000The partisan dimension of the German joint decision trap. An empirical investigation of the relationship between federal and laender elections in Germany since 1976. Politische Vierteljahresschrift 46:1, pages 14-38.
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D Trystan, R Scully & R Wyn Jones. (2003) Explaining the ‘quiet earthquake’: voting behaviour in the first election to the National Assembly for Wales. Electoral Studies 22:4, pages 635-650.
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Charlie Jeffery & Dan Hough. (2016) Regional Elections in Multi-Level Systems. European Urban and Regional Studies 10:3, pages 199-212.
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Herman Lelieveldt & Ramon Van der Does. (2013) Hoe tweederangs zijn lokale verkiezingen? Een analyse van de Nederlandse gemeenteraadsverkiezingen van 2010 en 1998 vanuit het perspectief van second-order elections. (Municipal Elections as Second-Order Elections. Assessing the Impact of National and Local Factors on the Vote-Shares for Parties in the Dutch Muncipal Elections of 1998 and 2010.). SSRN Electronic Journal.
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Elias Dinas & Florian Foos. (2013) The National Effects of Subnational Representation: How Partiess Access to Regional Parliaments Shapes National Elections. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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Markus S. Tepe & Pieter Vanhuysse. (2013) A Vote at the Opera? The Political Economy of Public Theatres and Orchestras in the German States. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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Markus S. Tepe & Pieter Vanhuysse. (2012) Cops for Hire? The Political Economy of Police Employment in 16 German Länder, 1992-2008. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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