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Original Articles

What is umami?

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Pages 123-138 | Published online: 03 Nov 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (10)

V. Figueroa, M. Farfán & J.M. Aguilera. (2023) Seaweeds as Novel Foods and Source of Culinary Flavors. Food Reviews International 39:1, pages 1-26.
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Ana M. Arboleda, Luciana C. Manfredi & Christian Camilo Arroyo. (2022) Savoring Post-Conflict: Cause-Related Marketing Influencing Colombian Fruit Taste Expectation and Product Evaluation. Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing 34:2, pages 176-194.
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Zengwen Huang, Juan Zhang, Yaling Gu, Zhengyun Cai, Xiaofang Feng, Chaoyun Yang & Guosheng Xin. (2022) Research progress on inosine monophosphate deposition mechanism in chicken muscle. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 62:4, pages 1062-1078.
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Subhankari Prasad Chakraborty. (2019) Patho-physiological and toxicological aspects of monosodium glutamate. Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods 29:6, pages 389-396.
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Sarah E. Tracy. (2018) Delicious molecules: big food science, the chemosenses, and umami. The Senses and Society 13:1, pages 89-107.
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Ping Liu, Qin Xiang, Gong Chen, Yan Liu, Gang Zhai, Shixu Lu & Zhenming Che. (2018) Consumer preference of Chinese traditional fermented fava pastes. International Journal of Food Properties 21:1, pages 2469-2490.
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Thanakorn Yimdee & Xi-Chang Wang. (2016) Comparison of Odor and Taste of Commercial Brand Fish Sauces from East and South East Asian Countries. International Journal of Food Properties 19:4, pages 873-896.
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Selamat Jinap, Parvaneh Hajeb, Roslina Karim, Sarian Norliana, Simayi Yibadatihan & Razak Abdul-Kadir. (2016) Reduction of sodium content in spicy soups using monosodium glutamate. Food & Nutrition Research 60:1.
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P. Hajeb & S. Jinap. (2015) Umami Taste Components and Their Sources in Asian Foods. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 55:6, pages 778-791.
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Peter Klosse. (2013) Umami in wine. Research in Hospitality Management 2:1-2, pages 25-28.
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Articles from other publishers (60)

Anca Zanfirescu, Anca Ungurianu & Denisa Margină. 2024. Encyclopedia of Toxicology. Encyclopedia of Toxicology 509 515 .
Ryusuke Yoshida & Yuzo Ninomiya. 2024. Umami. Umami 7 42 .
K. Virellia To, Chelsie Dahlgren, Xue Zhang, Shangshang Wang, David O. Wipf, M. Wes Schilling & Thu Dinh. (2023) Inosine 5′- monophosphate derived umami taste intensity of beef determination by electrochemistry and chromatography. Meat Science 206, pages 109343.
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Bo Dong, Liyun Wu, Yu Wang, Dong Han, Haokun Liu, Xiaoming Zhu, Yunxia Yang, Shouqi Xie, Zhen Liu & Junyan Jin. (2023) Glutamate improves flesh quality and muscle growth of triploid crucian carp. Aquaculture Reports 33, pages 101832.
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Hongwei Cui, Hongyuan Li, Yue Wu & Xujia Hu. (2023) Identification, flavor characteristics and molecular docking of umami taste peptides of Xuanwei ham. Food Research International 173, pages 113211.
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Hiroki Yamaguchi, Kazutoshi Takahashi, Moemi Tatsumi, Uno Tagami, Toshimi Mizukoshi, Hiroshi Miyano & Masayuki Sugiki. (2023) Development of a novel single-chain l-glutamate oxidase from Streptomyces sp. X-119–6 by inserting flexible linkers. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 170, pages 110287.
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Sarina Ma, Jia Duan, Xiaojing Liu, Meili Zhang & Xiaolan Bao. (2023) Preparation of sunflower seed‐derived umami protein hydrolysates and their synergistic effect with monosodium glutamate and disodium inosine‐5′‐monophosphate. Journal of Food Science 88:8, pages 3332-3340.
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Barbara Guggenbühl Gasser, Pascal Fuchsmann & Marie‐Therese Fröhlich‐Wyder. 2023. Sensory Profiling of Dairy Products. Sensory Profiling of Dairy Products 195 224 .
Jieqi Mao, Zhilei Zhou & Hongshun Yang. (2023) Microbial succession and its effect on the formation of umami peptides during sufu fermentation. Frontiers in Microbiology 14.
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Minghong Yang, Tong Che, Zhengxiang Li, Qiang Zhang & Xujia Hu. (2022) Identification, taste properties and molecular docking of novel umami peptides from Butyriboletus roseoflavus. European Food Research and Technology 248:11, pages 2665-2677.
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Li Liang, Chenchen Zhou, Jingcheng Zhang, Yan Huang, Jing Zhao, Baoguo Sun & Yuyu Zhang. (2022) Characteristics of umami peptides identified from porcine bone soup and molecular docking to the taste receptor T1R1/T1R3. Food Chemistry 387, pages 132870.
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Junho Yang, Jiyoung Shin, Eunji Cha, Hyunsuk Kim, Yoonhyeung Lee, Soi Kim, Iseul Choi & Jiyoung Yang. (2022) Analysis of metabolites of red seabream (Pagrus major) from different geographical origins by capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry. PLOS ONE 17:7, pages e0270280.
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Johan Diepeveen, Tanja C. W. Moerdijk‐Poortvliet & Feike R. van der Leij. (2022) Molecular insights into human taste perception and umami tastants: A review. Journal of Food Science 87:4, pages 1449-1465.
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Lulu Qi, Xinchang Gao, Daodong Pan, Yangying Sun, Zhendong Cai, Yongzhao Xiong & Yali Dang. (2022) Research progress in the screening and evaluation of umami peptides. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 21:2, pages 1462-1490.
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Loïc Briand & Christian Salles. 2022. Flavor. Flavor 105 126 .
Helen Nonye Henry-Unaeze. 2022. Ensuring Global Food Safety. Ensuring Global Food Safety 341 357 .
Wenhui Zhu, Hongwei Luan, Ying Bu, Xuepeng Li, Jianrong Li & Yuyu Zhang. (2020) Identification, taste characterization and molecular docking study of novel umami peptides from the Chinese anchovy sauce. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 101:8, pages 3140-3155.
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Jelena Milinovic, Paulina Mata, Mário Diniz & João Paulo Noronha. (2021) Umami taste in edible seaweeds: The current comprehension and perception. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science 23, pages 100301.
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Marielle Maria de Oliveira Paula, Armando Abel Massingue, Ana Paula Rocha de Moura, João de Deus Souza Carneiro, Alcinéia de Lemos Souza Ramos & Eduardo Mendes Ramos. (2020) Temporal dominance of sensations and check-all-that-apply analysis of restructured cooked hams elaborated with different salt content and pork quality meats. Food Science and Technology International 27:1, pages 73-83.
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Yinfang CHEN, Jiaquan XIE & Wendeng YANG. (2022) 味觉对判断与决策的影响及其机制. Advances in Psychological Science 28:10, pages 1678-1687.
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Mee-Ra Rhyu, Yiseul Kim & Takumi Misaka. (2020) Suppression of hTAS2R16 Signaling by Umami Substances. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21:19, pages 7045.
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Yiwen Zhu, Yan Ping Chen, Charfedinne Ayed, Bei Li & Yuan Liu. (2020) An on-line study about consumers’ perception and purchasing behavior toward umami seasonings in China. Food Control 110, pages 107037.
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Even Moen Kirkholt, Alexander Dikiy & Elena Shumilina. (2019) Changes in the Composition of Atlantic Salmon upon the Brown Seaweed (Saccharina latissima) Treatment. Foods 8:12, pages 625.
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Nabila Begum, Ali Raza, Huanlu Song, Yu Zhang, Lei Zhang & Peng Liu. (2019) Effect of thermal treatment on aroma generation from bovine bone marrow extract during enzymatic hydrolysis. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 43:10.
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Christopher T Simons, Amanda H Klein & Earl Carstens. (2019) Chemogenic Subqualities of Mouthfeel. Chemical Senses 44:5, pages 281-288.
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Laiyu Zhao, Jie Ren, Liwei Wang, Jiajing Li, Mengze Wang, Liying Wang, Baoqing Zhu & Bolin Zhang. (2019) Evolution of sensory attributes and physicochemical indexes of Gouqi fermented wine under different aging treatments and their correlations. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 43:3, pages e13873.
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Nicolas Garnier, Dario Bernal-Casasola, Cyril Driard & Inês Vaz Pinto. (2018) Looking for Ancient Fish Products Through Invisible Biomolecular Residues in the Roman Production Vats from the Atlantic Coast. Journal of Maritime Archaeology 13:3, pages 285-328.
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Xinru Xu, Mengchen You, Huanlu Song, Lin Gong & Wenqing Pan. (2018) Investigation of umami and kokumi taste‐active components in bovine bone marrow extract produced during enzymatic hydrolysis and Maillard reaction. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 53:11, pages 2465-2481.
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Elena Shumilina, Rasa Slizyte, Revilia Mozuraityte & Alexander Dikiy. 2018. Modern Magnetic Resonance. Modern Magnetic Resonance 1867 1881 .
Immacolata Serra, Daniela Ubiali, Jure Pi?kur, Birgitte Munch-Petersen, Teodora Bavaro & Marco Terreni. (2017) Immobilization of Deoxyadenosine Kinase from Dictyostelium discoideum ( Dd dAK) and Its Application in the 5?-Phosphorylation of Arabinosyladenine and Arabinosyl-2-fluoroadenine . ChemistrySelect 2:19, pages 5403-5408.
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Shira L. Cheled-Shoval, Naama Reicher, Masha Y. Niv & Zehava Uni. (2017) Detecting thresholds for bitter, umami, and sweet tastants in broiler chicken using a 2-choice test method. Poultry Science 96:7, pages 2206-2218.
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Astrid W.B. van Langeveld, Shannon Gibbons, Yvonne Koelliker, Gail V. Civille, Jeanne H.M. de Vries, Cees de Graaf & Monica Mars. (2017) The relationship between taste and nutrient content in commercially available foods from the United States. Food Quality and Preference 57, pages 1-7.
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Silvia Sánchez Durán & José Sánchez Sánchez. 2017. Bee Products - Chemical and Biological Properties. Bee Products - Chemical and Biological Properties 21 41 .
Viktorija Eisinaite, Rimante Vinauskiene, Pranas Viskelis & Daiva Leskauskaite. (2016) Effects of Freeze-Dried Vegetable Products on the Technological Process and the Quality of Dry Fermented Sausages. Journal of Food Science 81:9, pages C2175-C2182.
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Xiao Song, Davide Giacalone, Susanne M. Bølling Johansen, Michael Bom Frøst & Wender L.P. Bredie. (2016) Changes in orosensory perception related to aging and strategies for counteracting its influence on food preferences among older adults. Trends in Food Science & Technology 53, pages 49-59.
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Loïc Briand & Christian Salles. 2016. Flavor. Flavor 101 119 .
Elena Shumilina, Rasa Slizyte, Revilia Mozuraityte & Alexander Dikiy. 2017. Modern Magnetic Resonance. Modern Magnetic Resonance 1 16 .
C. Dawes, A.M.L. Pedersen, A. Villa, J. Ekström, G.B. Proctor, A. Vissink, D. Aframian, R. McGowan, A. Aliko, N. Narayana, Y.W. Sia, R.K. Joshi, S.B. Jensen, A.R. Kerr & A. Wolff. (2015) The functions of human saliva: A review sponsored by the World Workshop on Oral Medicine VI. Archives of Oral Biology 60:6, pages 863-874.
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Gabriella Petrick. 2015. Nutrition and Sensation. Nutrition and Sensation 1 24 .
Immacolata Serra, Silvia Conti, Jure Piškur, Anders R. Clausen, Birgitte Munch‐Petersen, Marco Terreni & Daniela Ubiali. (2014) Immobilized Drosophila melanogaster Deoxyribonucleoside Kinase ( Dm dNK) as a High Performing Biocatalyst for the Synthesis of Purine Arabinonucleotides . Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 356:2-3, pages 563-570.
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Peter Klosse. 2013. The Essence of Gastronomy. The Essence of Gastronomy 61 110 .
Yin Zhang, Chandrasekar Venkitasamy, Zhongli Pan & Wei Wang. (2013) Recent developments on umami ingredients of edible mushrooms – A review. Trends in Food Science & Technology 33:2, pages 78-92.
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Visith Chavasit, Siriporn Tuntipopipat & Ratana Watanapaisantrakul. 2013. Handbook of Food Fortification and Health. Handbook of Food Fortification and Health 113 125 .
Ole G Mouritsen, Lars Williams, Rasmus Bjerregaard & Lars Duelund. (2012) Seaweeds for umami flavour in the New Nordic Cuisine. Flavour 1:1.
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Ole G Mouritsen. (2012) Umami flavour as a means of regulating food intake and improving nutrition and health. Nutrition and Health 21:1, pages 56-75.
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Carlo F. Morelli, Paolo Manitto & Giovanna Speranza. (2011) Study on umami taste: the MSG taste‐enhancing activity of N 2 ‐alkyl and N 2 ‐alkanoyl‐5′‐guanylic acids having a sulfoxide group inside the N 2 ‐substituent . Flavour and Fragrance Journal 26:4, pages 279-281.
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Anh Son Ho, Etsuro Hori, Phuong Hong Thi Nguyen, Susumu Urakawa, Takashi Kondoh, Kunio Torii, Taketoshi Ono & Hisao Nishijo. (2011) Hippocampal neuronal responses during signaled licking of gustatory stimuli in different contexts. Hippocampus 21:5, pages 502-519.
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Miro Smriga, Toshimi Mizukoshi, Daigo Iwahata, Sachise Eto, Hiroshi Miyano, Takeshi Kimura & Robert I. Curtis. (2010) Amino acids and minerals in ancient remnants of fish sauce (garum) sampled in the “Garum Shop” of Pompeii, Italy. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 23:5, pages 442-446.
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Kunisuke Izawa, Yusuke Amino, Masanori Kohmura, Yoichi Ueda & Motonaka Kuroda. 2010. Comprehensive Natural Products II. Comprehensive Natural Products II 631 671 .
Qing-Ying Chen, Suzanne Alarcon, Anilet Tharp, Osama M Ahmed, Nelsa L Estrella, Tiffani A Greene, Joseph Rucker & Paul AS Breslin. (2009) Perceptual variation in umami taste and polymorphisms in TAS1R taste receptor genes. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 90:3, pages 770S-779S.
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Robert I Curtis. (2009) Umami and the foods of classical antiquity. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 90:3, pages 712S-718S.
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Ana San Gabriel, Eiji Nakamura, Hisayuki Uneyama & Kunio Torii. (2009) Taste, visceral information and exocrine reflexes with glutamate through umami receptors. The Journal of Medical Investigation 56:Supplement, pages 209-217.
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Satoru Iiyama, Hidehiko Kuga, Shu Ezaki, Kenshi Hayashi & Kiyoshi Toko. (2003) Peculiar change in membrane potential of taste sensor caused by umami substances. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 91:1-3, pages 191-194.
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H Tapiero, G Mathé, P Couvreur & K.D Tew. (2002) II. Glutamine and glutamate. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 56:9, pages 446-457.
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Hideki HORIE, Tomomi UJIHARA & Katsunori KOHATA. (2002) Analysis of Tasty Nucleotides in Green Tea Infusions茶浸出液中の呈味核酸類の分析. Chagyo Kenkyu Hokoku (Tea Research Journal) 2002:93, pages 55-61.
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Satoshi KUBOTA, Kouji ITOH, Norifumi NIIZEKI, Xing-An SONG, Kohji OKIMOTO, Masashi ANDO, Michiyo MURATA & Morihiko SAKAGUCHI. (2002) Organic Taste-Active Components in the Hot-Water Extract of Yellowtail Muscle.. Food Science and Technology Research 8:1, pages 45-49.
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Joseph G. Brand. (2000) Receptor and Transduction Processes for Umami Taste. The Journal of Nutrition 130:4, pages 942S-945S.
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