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Clinical and Experimental Optometry Volume 73, 1990 - Issue 1
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Original Article

Presbyopia – effect of refractive index

Barbara K. PierscionekDepartment of Optometry, University of Melbourne
Pages 23-30 | Received 23 Apr 2009, Published online: 15 Apr 2021

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Alberto de Castro, Damian Siedlecki, David Borja, Stephen Uhlhorn, Jean-Marie Parel, Fabrice Manns & Susana Marcos. (2011) Age-dependent variation of the gradient index profile in human crystalline lenses. Journal of Modern Optics 58:19-20, pages 1781-1787.
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Rafael Iribarren, Maria F. Cortinez & José P. Chiappe. (2010) Age of First Distance Spectacle Prescription for Manifest Hyperopia. Current Eye Research 35:5, pages 385-388.
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W Neil Charman. (2008) The eye in focus: accommodation and presbyopia. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 91:3, pages 207-225.
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Theodore Grosvenor. (2005) The Inaugural Alan Bott Memorial Lecturea: Twenty years of NZOVRF‐supported scientific inquiry. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 88:6, pages 415-419.
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George Smith Bsc Msc Phd. (2003) The optical properties of the crystalline lens and their significance. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 86:1, pages 3-18.
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Theodore Grosvenor$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & Peter D Skeates. (1999) Is there a hyperopic shift in myopic eyes during the presbyopic years?. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 82:6, pages 236-243.
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Leon F Garner, Chuan S Ooi & George Smith. (1998) Refractive index of the crystalline lens in young and aged eyes. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 81:4, pages 145-150.
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Barbara Kpierscionek. (1993) What we know and understand about presbyopia. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 76:3, pages 83-90.
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Articles from other publishers (44)

Hassan Hashemi, Reza Pakzad, Rafael Iribarren, Mehdi Khabazkhoob, Mohammad Hassan Emamian & Akbar Fotouhi. (2018) Lens power in Iranian schoolchildren: a population-based study. British Journal of Ophthalmology 102:6, pages 779-783.
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Stefano Giovanzana, Tanya Evans & Barbara Pierscionek. (2017) Lens internal curvature effects on age-related eye model and lens paradox. Biomedical Optics Express 8:11, pages 4827.
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Rafael Navarro & Norberto López-Gil. (2017) Impact of internal curvature gradient on the power and accommodation of the crystalline lens. Optica 4:3, pages 334.
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Matthew A. Reilly, Philipp Martius, Saurav Kumar, Harvey J. Burd & Oliver Stachs. (2016) The mechanical response of the porcine lens to a spinning test. Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik 26:2, pages 127-135.
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Conor J. Sheil & Alexander V. Goncharov. (2016) Accommodating volume-constant age-dependent optical (AVOCADO) model of the crystalline GRIN lens. Biomedical Optics Express 7:5, pages 1985.
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Mehdi Bahrami, Ali Heidari & Barbara K. Pierscionek. (2015) Alteration in refractive index profile during accommodation based on mechanical modelling. Biomedical Optics Express 7:1, pages 99.
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Knut Evanger, Barbara K. Pierscionek, Guro Vaagbø, Einar Thorsen & Olav H. Haugen. (2015) Myopic Shift during Hyperbaric Oxygenation Attributed to Lens Index Changes. Optometry and Vision Science 92:11, pages 1076-1084.
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Barbara Pierscionek, Mehdi Bahrami, Masato Hoshino, Kentaro Uesugi, Justyn Regini & Naoto Yagi. (2015) The eye lens: age-related trends and individual variations in refractive index and shape parameters. Oncotarget 6:31, pages 30532-30544.
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Rafael Iribarren. (2015) Crystalline lens and refractive development. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 47, pages 86-106.
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Mehdi Bahrami, Masato Hoshino, Barbara Pierscionek, Naoto Yagi, Justyn Regini & Kentaro Uesugi. (2014) Optical properties of the lens: An explanation for the zones of discontinuity. Experimental Eye Research 124, pages 93-99.
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Mehdi Bahrami, Alexander V. Goncharov & Barbara K. Pierscionek. (2014) Adjustable internal structure for reconstructing gradient index profile of crystalline lens. Optics Letters 39:5, pages 1310.
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Mehdi Bahrami & Alexander V. Goncharov. (2012) Geometry-invariant GRIN lens: iso-dispersive contours. Biomedical Optics Express 3:7, pages 1684.
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Barbara K. Pierscionek & Justyn W. Regini. (2012) The gradient index lens of the eye: An opto-biological synchrony. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 31:4, pages 332-349.
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D. Brémond-Gignac, H. Copin, L. Laroche & S. Milazzo. (2012) Cristallin et zonule : anatomie et embryologie. EMC - Ophtalmologie 9:3, pages 1-11.
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Mari Carmen García-Domene, Ma Amparo Díez-Ajenjo, Víctor Gracia, Adelina Felipe & José M. Artigas. (2018) A Simple Description of Age-Related Changes in Crystalline Lens Thickness. European Journal of Ophthalmology 21:5, pages 597-603.
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Knut Evanger, Guro Vaagbø, Einar Thorsen & Olav H. Haugen. (2011) Phakic and Pseudophakic Eyes in Patients During Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. Optometry and Vision Science 88:6, pages 691-696.
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David A. Atchison & W. Neil Charman. (2011) Thomas Young's Investigations in Gradient-Index Optics. Optometry and Vision Science 88:5, pages E580-E584.
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Sheldon T Bailey, M D Twa, J C Gump, M Venkiteshwar, M A Bullimore & R Sooryakumar. (2010) Light-Scattering Study of the Normal Human Eye Lens: Elastic Properties and Age Dependence. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 57:12, pages 2910-2917.
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Alberto de Castro, Sergio Ortiz, Enrique Gambra, Damian Siedlecki & Susana Marcos. (2010) Three-dimensional reconstruction of the crystalline lens gradient index distribution from OCT imaging. Optics Express 18:21, pages 21905.
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Matthew A. Reilly, Paul D. Hamilton, Gavin Perry & Nathan Ravi. (2009) Comparison of the behavior of natural and refilled porcine lenses in a robotic lens stretcher. Experimental Eye Research 88:3, pages 483-494.
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Stephen R. Uhlhorn, David Borja, Fabrice Manns & Jean-Marie Parel. (2008) Refractive index measurement of the isolated crystalline lens using optical coherence tomography. Vision Research 48:27, pages 2732-2738.
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Reena Fotedar, Paul Mitchell, George Burlutsky & Jie Jin Wang. (2008) Relationship of 10-Year Change in Refraction to Nuclear Cataract and Axial Length. Ophthalmology 115:8, pages 1273-1278.e1.
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GEORGE SMITH, PHILLIP BEDGGOOD, ROSS ASHMAN, MARY DAABOUL & ANDREW METHA. (2008) Exploring Ocular Aberrations with a Schematic Human Eye Model. Optometry and Vision Science 85:5, pages 330-340.
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Henk A. Weeber & Rob G.L. van der Heijde. (2007) On the relationship between lens stiffness and accommodative amplitude. Experimental Eye Research 85:5, pages 602-607.
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Alexander V. Goncharov & Chris Dainty. (2007) Wide-field schematic eye models with gradient-index lens. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 24:8, pages 2157.
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KNUT EVANGER, OLAV H. HAUGEN, LEIF AANDERUD, EINAR THORSEN & BARBARA K. PIERSCIONEK. (2006) Hypermetropia-Succeeded Myopia After Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. Optometry and Vision Science 83:3, pages 195-198.
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B K Pierscionek, A Belaidi & H H Bruun. (2004) Refractive index distribution in the porcine eye lens for 532 nm and 633 nm light. Eye 19:4, pages 375-381.
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L. Stephen Kwok, Damian C. Daszynski, Valerian A. Kuznetsov, Therese Pham, Arthur Ho & Minas T. Coroneo. (2004) Peripheral light focusing as a potential mechanism for phakic dysphotopsia and lens phototoxicity. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 24:2, pages 119-129.
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Dominique Brémond-Gignac, Henri Copin, Olivier Cussenot & Laurent Laroche. (2004) Cristallin et zonule : anatomie et embryologie. EMC - Ophtalmologie 1:1, pages 1-9.
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Olanrewaju M. Oriowo, Anthony P. Cullen, Kristin Schirmer, B. Ralph Chou, Niels C. Bols & Jacob G. Sivak. (2019) Evaluation of a Porcine Lens and Fluorescence Assay Approach for In Vitro Ocular Toxicological Investigations . Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 30:5, pages 505-513.
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ARTHUR HO, PAUL ERICKSON, FABRICE MANNS, THERESE PHAM & and JEAN-MARIE PAREL. (2001) Theoretical Analysis of Accommodation Amplitude and Ametropia Correction by Varying Refractive Index in Phaco-Ersatz. Optometry and Vision Science 78:6, pages 405-410.
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Adrian Glasser, Mary Ann Croft & Paul L. Kaufman. (2001) Aging of the Human Crystalline Lens and Presbyopia. International Ophthalmology Clinics 41:2, pages 1-15.
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George Smith, Michael J Cox, Richard Calver & Leon F Garner. (2001) The spherical aberration of the crystalline lens of the human eye. Vision Research 41:2, pages 235-243.
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R.C. Augusteyn. 2001. Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology. Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology 575 580 .
David A. Atchison & George Smith. 2000. Optics of the Human Eye. Optics of the Human Eye 221 233 .
Adrian Glasser & Melanie C.W. Campbell. (1999) Biometric, optical and physical changes in the isolated human crystalline lens with age in relation to presbyopia. Vision Research 39:11, pages 1991-2015.
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Nicholas Phelps Brown, Jane F Koretz & Anthony J Bron. (1999) The development and maintenance of emmetropia. Eye 13:1, pages 83-92.
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Mary Ann Croft, Paul L. Kaufman, Kathryn S. Crawford, Michael W. Neider, Adrian Glasser & Laszlo Z. Bito. (1998) Accommodation dynamics in aging rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 275:6, pages R1885-R1897.
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Adrian Glasser & Melanie C.W. Campbell. (1998) Presbyopia and the optical changes in the human crystalline lens with age. Vision Research 38:2, pages 209-229.
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BARBARA K. PIERSCIONEK. (1997) Refractive Index Contours in the Human Lens. Experimental Eye Research 64:6, pages 887-893.
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Barbara K. Pierscionek. (1995) Age-related response of human lenses to stretching forces. Experimental Eye Research 60:3, pages 325-332.
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Barbara Krystyna Pierscionek. (1994) Refractive index of decapsulated bovine lens surfaces measured with a reflectometric sensor. Vision Research 34:15, pages 1927-1933.
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A J Bron, J Sparrow, N A P Brown, J J Harding & R Blakytny. (1993) The lens in diabetes. Eye 7:2, pages 260-275.
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George Smith, David A. Atchison & Barbara K. Pierscionek. (1992) Modeling the power of the aging human eye. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 9:12, pages 2111.
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