Advanced search
Publication Cover
Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition Volume 19, 2008 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
493
Views
80
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular articles

Carbodiimide cross-linked hyaluronic acid hydrogels as cell sheet delivery vehicles: characterization and interaction with corneal endothelial cells

Pei-Lin Lu Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, Republic of China
,
Jui-Yang Lai Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, Republic of China; Institute of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan 33302, Republic of China; Molecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan 33302, Republic of China
,
David Hui-Kang Ma Limbal Stem Cell Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan 33305, Republic of China; Department of Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan 33302, Republic of China
&
Ging-Ho Hsiue Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, Republic of China
Pages 1-18 | Published online: 02 Apr 2012

Citations (80)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (7)

Timothy M.A. Henderson, Katharina Ladewig, David N. Haylock, Keith M. McLean & Andrea J. O’Connor. (2015) Formation and characterisation of a modifiable soft macro-porous hyaluronic acid cryogel platform. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition 26:13, pages 881-897.
Read now
Jui-Yang Lai, Pei-Ran Wang, Li-Jyuan Luo & Si-Tan Chen. (2014) Stabilization of collagen nanofibers with l-lysine improves the ability of carbodiimide cross-linked amniotic membranes to preserve limbal epithelial progenitor cells. International Journal of Nanomedicine 9, pages 5117-5130.
Read now
Jui-Yang Lai & David Hui-Kang Ma. (2013) Glutaraldehyde cross-linking of amniotic membranes affects their nanofibrous structures and limbal epithelial cell culture characteristics. International Journal of Nanomedicine 8, pages 4157-4168.
Read now
Jui-Yang Lai, Ya-Ting Li, Ching-Hsien Cho & Ting-Chun Yu. (2012) Nanoscale modification of porous gelatin scaffolds with chondroitin sulfate for corneal stromal tissue engineering. International Journal of Nanomedicine 7, pages 1101-1114.
Read now
Jui-Yang Lai & Ya-Ting Li. (2011) Influence of Cross-Linker Concentration on the Functionality of Carbodiimide Cross-Linked Gelatin Membranes for Retinal Sheet Carriers. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition 22:1-3, pages 277-295.
Read now
Jui-Yang Lai, David Hui-Kang Ma, Hsiao-Yun Cheng, Chi-Chin Sun, Shu-Jung Huang, Ya-Ting Li & Ging-Ho Hsiue. (2010) Ocular Biocompatibility of Carbodiimide Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogels for Cell Sheet Delivery Carriers. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition 21:3, pages 359-376.
Read now
Beob Soo Kim, Ji Suk Choi, Jae Dong Kim, Tae Yun Yeo & Yong Woo Cho. (2010) Improvement of Stem Cell Viability in Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogels Using Dextran Microspheres. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition 21:13, pages 1701-1711.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (73)

Emiliano Bedini, Elisabetta Cassese, Antonella D'Agostino, Marcella Cammarota, Maria Assunta Frezza, Maria Lepore, Marianna Portaccio, Chiara Schiraldi & Annalisa La Gatta. (2023) Self-esterified hyaluronan hydrogels: Advancements in the production with positive implications in tissue healing. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 236, pages 123873.
Crossref
Aleksandra Serafin, Mario Culebras & Maurice N. Collins. (2023) Synthesis and evaluation of alginate, gelatin, and hyaluronic acid hybrid hydrogels for tissue engineering applications. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 233, pages 123438.
Crossref
Andrea Dsouza, Chrystala Constantinidou, Theodoros N. Arvanitis, David M. Haddleton, Jérôme Charmet & Rachel A. Hand. (2022) Multifunctional Composite Hydrogels for Bacterial Capture, Growth/Elimination, and Sensing Applications. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 14:42, pages 47323-47344.
Crossref
Qiwei Dong, Dingkun Wu, Moqiu Li & Wei Dong. (2022) Polysaccharides, as biological macromolecule-based scaffolding biomaterials in cornea tissue engineering: A review. Tissue and Cell 76, pages 101782.
Crossref
Supachok Tanpichai, Farin Phoothong & Anyaporn Boonmahitthisud. (2022) Superabsorbent cellulose-based hydrogels cross-liked with borax. Scientific Reports 12:1.
Crossref
Begona M Bosch, Elia Bosch-Rue, Marina Perpiñan-Blasco & Roman A Perez. (2022) Design of functional biomaterials as substrates for corneal endothelium tissue engineering. Regenerative Biomaterials 9.
Crossref
Alex Carvalho Alavarse, Emilli Caroline Garcia Frachini, Rafael Leonardo Cruz Gomes da Silva, Vitoria Hashimoto Lima, Amin Shavandi & Denise Freitas Siqueira Petri. (2022) Crosslinkers for polysaccharides and proteins: Synthesis conditions, mechanisms, and crosslinking efficiency, a review. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 202, pages 558-596.
Crossref
Yang Zhao, Yanjiang Li, Xu Peng, Xiaoshuang Yu, Can Cheng & Xixun Yu. (2021) Feasibility study of oxidized hyaluronic acid cross-linking acellular bovine pericardium with potential application for abdominal wall repair. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 184, pages 831-842.
Crossref
Ting Wang, Ruijin Ran, Yan Ma & Ming Zhang. (2021) Polymeric hydrogel as a vitreous substitute: current research, challenges, and future directions. Biomedical Materials 16:4, pages 042012.
Crossref
Promita Bhattacharjee & Mark Ahearne. (2021) Significance of Crosslinking Approaches in the Development of Next Generation Hydrogels for Corneal Tissue Engineering. Pharmaceutics 13:3, pages 319.
Crossref
Maria Kaliva, Rafaela-Maria Kavasi, Maria Chatzinikolaidou & Maria Vamvakaki. 2021. Comprehensive Glycoscience. Comprehensive Glycoscience 1 33 .
Mahsa Janmohammadi, Mohammad Sadegh Nourbakhsh & Shahin Bonakdar. (2021) Electrospun Skin Tissue Engineering Scaffolds Based on Polycaprolactone/Hyaluronic Acid/L-ascorbic Acid. Fibers and Polymers 22:1, pages 19-29.
Crossref
Songul Ulag, Sumeyye Cesur, Ecem Dogan, Mustafa Sengor, Nazmi Ekren, Cem Bulent Ustundag & Oguzhan Gunduz. 2021. 3D printable Gel-inks for Tissue Engineering. 3D printable Gel-inks for Tissue Engineering 161 190 .
S. Sharareh Mahdavi, Mohammad J. Abdekhodaie, Shohreh Mashayekhan, Alireza Baradaran-Rafii & Ali R. Djalilian. (2020) Bioengineering Approaches for Corneal Regenerative Medicine. Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine 17:5, pages 567-593.
Crossref
Mark Ahearne, Julia Fernández‐Pérez, Sophia Masterton, Peter W. Madden & Promita Bhattacharjee. (2020) Designing Scaffolds for Corneal Regeneration. Advanced Functional Materials 30:44, pages 1908996.
Crossref
Taicheng Lu, Zhenzhen Nong, Liying Wei, Mei Wei, Guo Li, Nini Wu, Cheng Liu, Bingling Tang, Qixiao Qin, Xuehua Li & Fayan Meng. (2020) Preparation and anti-cancer activity of transferrin/folic acid double-targeted graphene oxide drug delivery system. Journal of Biomaterials Applications 35:1, pages 15-27.
Crossref
Şerife ŞAFAK, Özgür VATAN, Nilüfer ÇİNKILIÇ & Esra KARACA. (2020) IN VITRO EVALUATION OF ELECTROSPUN POLYSACCHARIDE BASED NANOFIBROUS MATS AS SURGICAL ADHESION BARRIERS. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 30:2, pages 99-107.
Crossref
Chiara PosarelliAndrea PassaniMarzia Del ReStefano FogliMario Damiano ToroAntonio FerrerasMichele Figus. (2019) Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid as Tear Film Substitute. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 35:7, pages 381-387.
Crossref
Ashiq Hussain Pandit, Nasreen Mazumdar & Sharif Ahmad. (2019) Periodate oxidized hyaluronic acid-based hydrogel scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 137, pages 853-869.
Crossref
Yi-Jen Hsueh, David Hui-Kang Ma, Kathleen Sheng-Chuan Ma, Tze-Kai Wang, Cheng-Hung Chou, Chien-Cheng Lin, Min-Chang Huang, Li-Jyuan Luo, Jui-Yang Lai & Hung-Chi Chen. (2019) Extracellular Matrix Protein Coating of Processed Fish Scales Improves Human Corneal Endothelial Cell Adhesion and Proliferation. Translational Vision Science & Technology 8:3, pages 27.
Crossref
Cong-Xia Xie, Ting-Cui Tian, Shi-Tao Yu & Lu Li. (2019) pH-sensitive hydrogel based on carboxymethyl chitosan/sodium alginate and its application for drug delivery. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 136:1, pages 46911.
Crossref
Sanjay Tiwari & Pratap Bahadur. (2019) Modified hyaluronic acid based materials for biomedical applications. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 121, pages 556-571.
Crossref
Stephen Wahlig, Gary Swee-Lim Peh, Matthew Lovatt & Jodhbir S. Mehta. 2019. Corneal Regeneration. Corneal Regeneration 485 497 .
Sang-Soo Han, Hong Yeol Yoon, Ji Young Yhee, Myeong Ok Cho, Hye-Eun Shim, Ji-Eun Jeong, Dong-Eun Lee, Kwangmeyung Kim, Hwanuk Guim, John Hwan Lee, Kang Moo Huh & Sun-Woong Kang. (2018) In situ cross-linkable hyaluronic acid hydrogels using copper free click chemistry for cartilage tissue engineering . Polymer Chemistry 9:1, pages 20-27.
Crossref
Şerife ŞAFAK & Esra KARACA. (2017) BİYOMEDİKAL UYGULAMALAR İÇİN POLİSAKKARİT ESASLI NANOLİFLİ YÜZEY ÜRETİMİ VE ÇAPRAZ BAĞLANMASI. Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering 22:3, pages 127-144.
Crossref
Shengjie Huang, Chunfen Wang, Jingwei Xu, Lie Ma & Changyou Gao. (2017) In situ assembly of fibrinogen/hyaluronic acid hydrogel via knob-hole interaction for 3D cellular engineering. Bioactive Materials 2:4, pages 253-259.
Crossref
Jianrong Wu, Hao Fu, Yun Jiang, Hongtao Zhang, Zhiyong Zheng & Xiaobei Zhan. (2017) Preparation and characterization of a novel polysialic acid–hyaluronan graft copolymer potential as dermal filler. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 99, pages 692-698.
Crossref
Tomáš Bobula, Radovan Buffa, Martina Hermannová, Lenka Kohutová, Pavlína Procházková, Hana Vágnerová, Martin Čepa, Lucie Wolfová, Ondřej Židek & Vladimír Velebný. (2017) A novel photopolymerizable derivative of hyaluronan for designed hydrogel formation. Carbohydrate Polymers 161, pages 277-285.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai & David Hui-Kang Ma. (2017) Ocular biocompatibility of gelatin microcarriers functionalized with oxidized hyaluronic acid. Materials Science and Engineering: C 72, pages 150-159.
Crossref
Rachelle N. Palchesko, James L. Funderburgh & Adam W. Feinberg. (2016) Engineered Basement Membranes for Regenerating the Corneal Endothelium. Advanced Healthcare Materials 5:22, pages 2942-2950.
Crossref
Pramod Kumar, Abhay Pandit & Dimitrios I. Zeugolis. (2016) Progress in Corneal Stromal Repair: From Tissue Grafts and Biomaterials to Modular Supramolecular Tissue-Like Assemblies. Advanced Materials 28:27, pages 5381-5399.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai. (2016) Hyaluronic acid concentration-mediated changes in structure and function of porous carriers for corneal endothelial cell sheet delivery. Materials Science and Engineering: C 59, pages 411-419.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai, Hsiao-Yun Cheng & David Hui-Kang Ma. (2015) Investigation of Overrun-Processed Porous Hyaluronic Acid Carriers in Corneal Endothelial Tissue Engineering. PLOS ONE 10:8, pages e0136067.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai. (2015) Influence of Pre-Freezing Temperature on the Corneal Endothelial Cytocompatibility and Cell Delivery Performance of Porous Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel Carriers. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 16:8, pages 18796-18811.
Crossref
Sruthi Santhanam, Jue Liang, Rinku Baid & Nathan Ravi. (2015) Investigating thiol-modification on hyaluronan via carbodiimide chemistry using response surface methodology. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A 103:7, pages 2300-2308.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai. (2015) Carbodiimide cross-linking of amniotic membranes in the presence of amino acid bridges. Materials Science and Engineering: C 51, pages 28-36.
Crossref
Lenka G?und?lov?Adriana Gregorova, Ale? Mr??ek, Robert V?cha, Petr Smolka & Anton?n Mina??k. (2015) Viscoelastic and mechanical properties of hyaluronan films and hydrogels modified by carbodiimide. Carbohydrate Polymers 119, pages 142-148.
Crossref
Mikhail A. Selyanin, Petr Ya. Boykov, Vladimir N. Khabarov & Felix Polyak. 2015. Hyaluronic Acid. Hyaluronic Acid 121 141 .
DLS Scheffel, L Bianchi, DG Soares, FG Basso, C Sabatini, CA de Souza Costa, DH Pashley & J Hebling. (2015) Transdentinal Cytotoxicity of Carbodiimide (EDC) and Glutaraldehyde on Odontoblast-like Cells. Operative Dentistry 40:1, pages 44-54.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai & Li-Jyuan Luo. (2015) Effect of riboflavin concentration on the development of photo-cross-linked amniotic membranes for cultivation of limbal epithelial cells. RSC Advances 5:5, pages 3425-3434.
Crossref
Berkay Ozcelik, Karl D. Brown, Anton Blencowe, Katharina Ladewig, Geoffrey W. Stevens, Jean-Pierre Y. Scheerlinck, Keren Abberton, Mark Daniell & Greg G. Qiao. (2014) Biodegradable and Biocompatible Poly(Ethylene Glycol)-based Hydrogel Films for the Regeneration of Corneal Endothelium. Advanced Healthcare Materials 3:9, pages 1496-1507.
Crossref
Ana-Maria Vasi, Marcel Ionel Popa, Maria Butnaru, Gianina Dodi & Liliana Verestiuc. (2014) Chemical functionalization of hyaluronic acid for drug delivery applications. Materials Science and Engineering: C 38, pages 177-185.
Crossref
James Rose, Settimio Pacelli, Alicia Haj, Harminder Dua, Andrew Hopkinson, Lisa White & Felicity Rose. (2014) Gelatin-Based Materials in Ocular Tissue Engineering. Materials 7:4, pages 3106-3135.
Crossref
Guoguang Niu, Jin-San Choi, Zhan Wang, Aleksander Skardal, Matthew Giegengack & Shay Soker. (2014) Heparin-modified gelatin scaffolds for human corneal endothelial cell transplantation. Biomaterials 35:13, pages 4005-4014.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai. (2014) Interrelationship between cross-linking structure, molecular stability, and cytocompatibility of amniotic membranes cross-linked with glutaraldehyde of varying concentrations. RSC Adv. 4:36, pages 18871-18880.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai. (2014) Effect of chemical composition on corneal tissue response to photopolymerized materials comprising 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid. Materials Science and Engineering: C 34, pages 334-340.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai. (2014) Relationship between structure and cytocompatibility of divinyl sulfone cross-linked hyaluronic acid. Carbohydrate Polymers 101, pages 203-212.
Crossref
Jingan Li, Kun Zhang, Ping Yang, Yuzhen Liao, Liangliang Wu, Jialong Chen, Ansha Zhao, Guicai Li & Nan Huang. (2013) Research of smooth muscle cells response to fluid flow shear stress by hyaluronic acid micro-pattern on a titanium surface. Experimental Cell Research 319:17, pages 2663-2672.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai. (2013) Effect of chemical composition on corneal cellular response to photopolymerized materials comprising 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid. Materials Science and Engineering: C 33:7, pages 3704-3710.
Crossref
J.A. Calles, L.I. Tártara, A. Lopez-García, Y. Diebold, S.D. Palma & E.M. Vallés. (2013) Novel bioadhesive hyaluronan–itaconic acid crosslinked films for ocular therapy. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 455:1-2, pages 48-56.
Crossref
Jingan Li, Kun Zhang, Ping Yang, Wei Qin, Guicai Li, Ansha Zhao & Nan Huang. (2013) Human vascular endothelial cell morphology and functional cytokine secretion influenced by different size of HA micro-pattern on titanium substrate. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 110, pages 199-207.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai. (2013) Influence of solvent composition on the performance of carbodiimide cross-linked gelatin carriers for retinal sheet delivery. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 24:9, pages 2201-2210.
Crossref
Berkay Ozcelik, Karl D. Brown, Anton Blencowe, Mark Daniell, Geoff W. Stevens & Greg G. Qiao. (2013) Ultrathin chitosan–poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogel films for corneal tissue engineering. Acta Biomaterialia 9:5, pages 6594-6605.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai, David Hui-Kang Ma, Meng-Heng Lai, Ya-Ting Li, Ren-Jie Chang & Li-Mei Chen. (2013) Characterization of Cross-Linked Porous Gelatin Carriers and Their Interaction with Corneal Endothelium: Biopolymer Concentration Effect. PLoS ONE 8:1, pages e54058.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai. (2013) Corneal Stromal Cell Growth on Gelatin/Chondroitin Sulfate Scaffolds Modified at Different NHS/EDC Molar Ratios. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 14:1, pages 2036-2055.
Crossref
Timothy M. A. Henderson, Katharina Ladewig, David N. Haylock, Keith M. McLean & Andrea J. O'Connor. (2013) Cryogels for biomedical applications. Journal of Materials Chemistry B 1:21, pages 2682.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai. (2012) Solvent Composition is Critical for Carbodiimide Cross-Linking of Hyaluronic Acid as an Ophthalmic Biomaterial. Materials 5:10, pages 1986-2002.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai. (2012) Biocompatibility of Genipin and Glutaraldehyde Cross-Linked Chitosan Materials in the Anterior Chamber of the Eye. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 13:9, pages 10970-10985.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai & Ai-Ching Hsieh. (2012) A gelatin-g-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) biodegradable in situ gelling delivery system for the intracameral administration of pilocarpine. Biomaterials 33:7, pages 2372-2387.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai & I-Hao Tu. (2012) Adhesion, phenotypic expression, and biosynthetic capacity of corneal keratocytes on surfaces coated with hyaluronic acid of different molecular weights. Acta Biomaterialia 8:3, pages 1068-1079.
Crossref
Insup Noh. 2012. Handbook of Intelligent Scaffold for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine. Handbook of Intelligent Scaffold for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine 165 197 .
JUI-YANG LAI. (2012) EVALUATION OF CROSS-LINKING TIME FOR POROUS GELATIN HYDROGELS ON CELL SHEET DELIVERY PERFORMANCE. Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 11:05, pages 967-981.
Crossref
Ryou WatanabeRyuhei HayashiYu KimuraYuji TanakaTomofumi KageyamaSusumu HaraYasuhiko TabataKohji Nishida. (2011) A Novel Gelatin Hydrogel Carrier Sheet for Corneal Endothelial Transplantation. Tissue Engineering Part A 17:17-18, pages 2213-2219.
Crossref
William L. Corwin, John M. Baust, John G. Baust & Robert G. Van Buskirk. (2011) The unfolded protein response in human corneal endothelial cells following hypothermic storage: Implications of a novel stress pathway. Cryobiology 63:1, pages 46-55.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai, Ya-Ting Li & Tsu-Pin Wang. (2010) In Vitro Response of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells Exposed to Chitosan Materials Prepared with Different Cross-Linkers. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 11:12, pages 5256-5272.
Crossref
David Hui-Kang Ma, Jui-Yang Lai, Hsiao-Yun Cheng, Chen-Chi Tsai & Lung-Kun Yeh. (2010) Carbodiimide cross-linked amniotic membranes for cultivation of limbal epithelial cells. Biomaterials 31:25, pages 6647-6658.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai & Ya-Ting Li. (2010) Evaluation of cross-linked gelatin membranes as delivery carriers for retinal sheets. Materials Science and Engineering: C 30:5, pages 677-685.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai. (2010) Biocompatibility of chemically cross-linked gelatin hydrogels for ophthalmic use. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 21:6, pages 1899-1911.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai & Ya-Ting Li. (2010) Functional Assessment of Cross-Linked Porous Gelatin Hydrogels for Bioengineered Cell Sheet Carriers. Biomacromolecules 11:5, pages 1387-1397.
Crossref
Megan S. Lord, Daniela Pasqui, Rolando Barbucci & Bruce K. Milthorpe. (2008) Protein adsorption on derivatives of hyaluronic acid and subsequent cellular response. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A 91A:3, pages 635-646.
Crossref
Brandon V. Slaughter, Shahana S. Khurshid, Omar Z. Fisher, Ali Khademhosseini & Nicholas A. Peppas. (2009) Hydrogels in Regenerative Medicine. Advanced Materials 21:32-33, pages 3307-3329.
Crossref
Jui Lai. (2009) The Role of Bloom Index of Gelatin on the Interaction with Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 10:8, pages 3442-3456.
Crossref
Jui-Yang Lai, Po-Kang Lin, Ging-Ho Hsiue, Hsiao-Yun Cheng, Shu-Jung Huang & Ya-Ting Li. (2008) Low Bloom Strength Gelatin as a Carrier for Potential Use in Retinal Sheet Encapsulation and Transplantation. Biomacromolecules 10:2, pages 310-319.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.