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Metal Science Volume 10, 1976 - Issue 1
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Articles

Electron-microscope studies of carbide decay during contact fatigue in ball bearings

H. Swahn
,
P. C. Becker
&
O. Vingsbo
Pages 35-39 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

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S. Echeverri Restrepo, S. W. Ooi, P. Yan, P. Andric, R. H. Vegter & J. Lai. (2021) Dark etching regions under rolling contact fatigue: a review. Materials Science and Technology 37:4, pages 347-376.
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Xiaomeng Zheng, Yongzhen Zhang & Sanming Du. (2020) The state-of-art of microstructural evolution of bearing materials under Rolling Contact Fatigue. Materials Science and Technology 36:2, pages 131-149.
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H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia & W. Solano-Alvarez. (2015) Critical Assessment 13: Elimination of white etching matter in bearing steels. Materials Science and Technology 31:9, pages 1011-1015.
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Anurag Warhadpande, Farshid Sadeghi & RyanD. Evans. (2014) Microstructural Alterations in Bearing Steels under Rolling Contact Fatigue: Part 2—Diffusion-Based Modeling Approach. Tribology Transactions 57:1, pages 66-76.
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Anurag Warhadpande, Farshid Sadeghi & RyanD. Evans. (2013) Microstructural Alterations in Bearing Steels under Rolling Contact Fatigue Part 1—Historical Overview. Tribology Transactions 56:3, pages 349-358.
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J.-H. Kang, B. Hosseinkhani & P. E. J. Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo. (2012) Rolling contact fatigue in bearings: multiscale overview. Materials Science and Technology 28:1, pages 44-49.
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P. C. Becker. (1981) Microstructural changes around non-metallic inclusions caused by rolling-contact fatigue of ball-bearing steels. Metals Technology 8:1, pages 234-243.
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A. P. Voskamp, R. Österlund, P. C. Becker & O. Vingsbo. (1980) Gradual changes in residual stress and microstructure during contact fatigue in ball bearings. Metals Technology 7:1, pages 14-21.
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Articles from other publishers (33)

Tania Loaiza, R. Prasath Babu, Steve Ooi & Peter Hedström. (2023) Refining the mechanistic understanding of microstructural decay during rolling contact fatigue in 52100 bearing steel tempered at high temperature. Journal of Materials Science 58:44, pages 17093-17112.
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Jun Guo, Aimin Zhao & Maosheng Yang. (2023) Mechanism of Microstructural Alterations of M50 Bearing Steel during Rolling Contact Fatigue under High Loads. Metals 13:4, pages 769.
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John M. BeswickJohn M. Beswick. 2022. Rolling Bearing Steel: Design, Technology, Testing and Measurements. Rolling Bearing Steel: Design, Technology, Testing and Measurements 259 276 .
D. Foster, M. Paladugu, J. Hughes, M. Kapousidou, U. Islam, A. Stark, N. Schell & E. Jimenez-Melero. (2022) Formation of lower bainite in a high carbon steel – an in-situ synchrotron XRD study. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 18, pages 5380-5393.
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Muhammad U. Abdullah, Zulfiqar A. Khan, Wolfram Kruhoeffer, Toni Blass & Bernd Vierneusel. (2021) Development of white etching bands under accelerated rolling contact fatigue. Tribology International 164, pages 107240.
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D. Foster, M. Paladugu, J. Hughes, M. Kapousidou, C. Barcellini, D. Daisenberger & E. Jimenez-Melero. (2020) Comparative micromechanics assessment of high-carbon martensite/bainite bearing steel microstructures using in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Materialia 14, pages 100948.
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Mostafa El Laithy, Ling Wang, Terry J. Harvey, Bernd Vierneusel, Martin Correns & Toni Blass. (2019) Further understanding of rolling contact fatigue in rolling element bearings - A review. Tribology International 140, pages 105849.
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Viktorija Šmeļova, Alexander Schwedt, Ling Wang, Walter Holweger & Joachim Mayer. (2017) Microstructural changes in White Etching Cracks (WECs) and their relationship with those in Dark Etching Region (DER) and White Etching Bands (WEBs) due to Rolling Contact Fatigue (RCF). International Journal of Fatigue 100, pages 148-158.
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Viktorija Šmeļova, Alexander Schwedt, Ling Wang, Walter Holweger & Joachim Mayer. (2017) Electron microscopy investigations of microstructural alterations due to classical Rolling Contact Fatigue (RCF) in martensitic AISI 52100 bearing steel. International Journal of Fatigue 98, pages 142-154.
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H. Fu, E.I. Galindo-Nava & P.E.J. Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo. (2017) Modelling and characterisation of stress-induced carbide precipitation in bearing steels under rolling contact fatigue. Acta Materialia 128, pages 176-187.
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Nagaraj K. Arakere. (2016) Gigacycle rolling contact fatigue of bearing steels: A review. International Journal of Fatigue 93, pages 238-249.
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Abir Bhattacharyya, Ghatu Subhash, Nagaraj Arakere, Bryan D. Allison & Bryan McCoy. (2016) Influence of Residual Stress and Temperature on the Cyclic Hardening Response of M50 High-Strength Bearing Steel Subjected to Rolling Contact Fatigue. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 138:2.
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W. Solano-Alvarez, Eun Ju Song, Do Kyeong Han, Dong-Woo Suh & H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia. (2014) Cracks in Martensite Plates as Hydrogen Traps in a Bearing Steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 46:2, pages 665-673.
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Prantik Mukhopadhyay, P.S. Kannaki, M. Srinivas & Manish Roy. (2014) Microstructural developments during abrasion of M50 bearing steel. Wear 315:1-2, pages 31-37.
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J.-H. Kang & P.E.J. Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo. (2013) Carbide dissolution in bearing steels. Computational Materials Science 67, pages 364-372.
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H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia. (2012) Steels for bearings. Progress in Materials Science 57:2, pages 268-435.
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H. Schlicht. (2008) Über adiabatic shearbands und die Entstehung der „Steilen Weißen Bänder”︁ in Wälzlagern. Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 39:3, pages 217-226.
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A. Oila & S. J. Bull. (2005) Phase transformations associated with micropitting in rolling/sliding contacts. Journal of Materials Science 40:18, pages 4767-4774.
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A Oila, B. A. Shaw, C. J. Aylott & S. J. Bull. (2005) Martensite decay in micropitted gears. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 219:2, pages 77-83.
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W.A. Glaeser & S.J. Shaffer. 1996. Fatigue and Fracture. Fatigue and Fracture 331 336 .
H.‐J. Christ, C. Sommer, H. Mughrabi, A. P. Voskamp, J. M. Beswick & F. Hengerer. (2007) FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF THREE VARIANTS OF THE ROLLER BEARING STEEL SAE 52100. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 15:9, pages 855-870.
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A. Luft. (1991) Microstructural processes of plastic instabilities in strengthened metals. Progress in Materials Science 35:2, pages 97-204.
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Yoshiyuki Tomita. (1990) Effect of microstructure on tensile fracture of quenched and lightly tempered high carbon and low chromium steel containing undissolved spheroidal carbides. Journal of Materials Science 25:11, pages 4745-4751.
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V. Bhargava, G. T. Hahn & C. A. Rubin. (1990) Rolling contact deformation, etching effects, and failure of high-strength bearing steel. Metallurgical Transactions A 21:7, pages 1921-1931.
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G. T. Hahn, V. Bhargava & Q. Chen. (1990) The cyclic stress-strain properties, hysteresis loop shape, and kinematic hardening of two high-strength bearing steels. Metallurgical Transactions A 21:2, pages 653-665.
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Chen Longching, Chen Qing & Shao Eryu. (1989) Study on initiation and propagation angles of subsurface cracks in GCr15 bearing steel under rolling contact. Wear 133:2, pages 205-218.
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V. Bhargava, G.T. Hahn & C.A. Rubin. (1989) Rolling contact deformation and microstructural changes in high strength bearing steel. Wear 133:1, pages 65-71.
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H. Steindorf, E. Broszeit & K. H. Kloos. (1987) Gefüge und Anlaßverhalten von Weißen Bändern. Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 18:12, pages 428-435.
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William A. Glaeser. 1986. Applied Metallography. Applied Metallography 261 279 .
M. Moreira de Freitas & D. Francois. (1983) Formation de phase blanche en fatigue de roulement. Scripta Metallurgica 17:6, pages 683-686.
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Oskar Zwirlein & Hans Schlicht. (2004) Werkstoffanstrengung bei Wälzbeanspruchung – Einfluß von Reibung und Eigenspannungen. Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 11:1, pages 1-14.
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Kozo Nakazawa & George Krauss. (1978) Microstructure and fracture of 52100 steel. Metallurgical Transactions A 9:5, pages 681-689.
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H. Swahn, P. C. Becker & O. Vingsbo. (1976) Martensite decay during rolling contact fatigue in ball bearings. Metallurgical Transactions A 7:8, pages 1099-1110.
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