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Metals Technology Volume 4, 1977 - Issue 1
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Articles

An XPS study of chromate pretreatment of aluminium

J. A. Treverton
&
N. C. Davies
Pages 480-489 | Published online: 02 Dec 2013

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K.J.H. Nelson, A.E. Hughes, R.J. Taylor, B.R.W. Hinton, L. Wilson & M. Henderson. (2001) Characterisation of aluminium alloys after HNO3/HF–NaOH–HNO3/HF pretreatment. Materials Science and Technology 17:10, pages 1211-1221.
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G.W. Critchlow & D.M. Brewis. (1997) A Comparison of Chromate-Phosphate and Chromate-Free Conversion Coatings for Adhesive Bonding. The Journal of Adhesion 61:1-4, pages 213-230.
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A. E. Hughes, R. J. Taylor, K. J. H. Nelson, B. R. W. Hinton & L. Wilson. (1996) Characterisation of surface preparation of 2024 aluminium alloy for conversion coating. Materials Science and Technology 12:11, pages 928-936.
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D. J. Arrowsmith, J. K. Dennis & P. R. Sliwinski. (1985) Influence of metallic ions on chromate-phosphate conversion coatings on aluminium. Transactions of the IMF 63:1, pages 110-114.
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D. J. Arrowsmith, J. K. Dennis & P. R. Sliwinski. (1984) Chromate conversion coatings on aluminium: Growth of layers of spherical particles. Transactions of the IMF 62:1, pages 117-120.
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Articles from other publishers (48)

Shuai Huang, Jian Wang, Xiaowei Wei, Yuli Zhou, Lijun Wang & Jianjun Zhang. (2019) Microstructural characterization and film-forming mechanism of a phosphate chemical conversion ceramic coating prepared on the surface of 2A12 aluminum alloy. RSC Advances 9:33, pages 18767-18775.
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Wei-Kun Chen, Jeou-Long Lee, Ching-Yuan Bai, Kung-Hsu Hou & Ming-Der Ger. (2012) Growth and characteristics of Cr(III)-based conversion coating on aluminum alloy. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 43:6, pages 989-995.
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Gary P. Halada & Clive R. Clayton. 2012. Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials. Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials 443 480 .
Nobuo Hattori, Masaki TanigawaMasazumi Okido. (2008) Effects of Glass Transition Temperatures of Films on the Corrosion Resistance after Forming of Pre-Coated Aluminum Sheets. MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 49:5, pages 1180-1185.
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Devicharan Chidambaram, Clive R. Clayton & Gary P. Halada. (2006) The role of hexafluorozirconate in the formation of chromate conversion coatings on aluminum alloys. Electrochimica Acta 51:14, pages 2862-2871.
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Nobuo HATTORI, Masaki TANIGAWA & Masazumi OKIDO. (2006) Effect of baked temperature on the coating film formability of pre-coated aluminum sheets under drawing. Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals 56:8, pages 448-453.
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Clive Clayton, Pelagia Gouma & Gary Halada. 2005. Analytical Characterization of Aluminum, Steel, and Superalloys. Analytical Characterization of Aluminum, Steel, and Superalloys 607 639 .
O. Lunder, J.C. Walmsley, P. Mack & K. Nisancioglu. (2005) Formation and characterisation of a chromate conversion coating on AA6060 aluminium. Corrosion Science 47:7, pages 1604-1624.
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Gary P. Halada & Clive R. Clayton. 2005. Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials. Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials 321 344 .
Devicharan Chidambaram, Gary P. Halada & Clive R. Clayton. (2004) Synchrotron Radiation Based Grazing Angle Infrared Spectroscopy of Chromate Conversion Coatings Formed on Aluminum Alloys. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 151:3, pages B160.
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Devicharan Chidambaram, Clive R. Clayton & Gary P. Halada. (2004) Interactions of the Components of Chromate Conversion Coating with the Constituents of Aluminum Alloy AA2024-T3. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 151:3, pages B151.
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Kiyoshi Funatani, Masayuki Yoshida & Yoshiki Tsunekawa. 2003. Handbook of Aluminum. Handbook of Aluminum.
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L. Juffs, A.E. Hughes, S. Furman & P.J.K. Paterson. (2002) The use of macroscopic modelling of intermetallic phases in aluminium alloys in the study of ferricyanide accelerated chromate conversion coatings. Corrosion Science 44:8, pages 1755-1781.
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M.Jaime Vasquez, G.P Halada & C.R Clayton. (2002) The application of synchrotron-based spectroscopic techniques to the study of chromate conversion coatings. Electrochimica Acta 47:19, pages 3105-3115.
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J.H Nordlien, J.C Walmsley, H Østerberg & K Nisancioglu. (2002) Formation of a zirconium-titanium based conversion layer on AA 6060 aluminium. Surface and Coatings Technology 153:1, pages 72-78.
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Devicharan Chidambaram, Gary P. Halada & Clive R. Clayton. (2001) Development of a technique to prevent radiation damage of chromate conversion coatings during X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis. Applied Surface Science 181:3-4, pages 283-295.
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Arata SUDA. (2001) Structures and Anti-corrosion Properties of Dry-in-place Chromate Coatings. Hyomen Kagaku 22:2, pages 136-143.
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T. Schram & H. Terryn. (2001) The Use of Infrared Spectroscopic Ellipsometry for the Thickness Determination and Molecular Characterization of Thin Films on Aluminum. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 148:2, pages F12.
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Erik Cuynen, Gudrun Goeminne, Pierre Van Espen & Herman Terryn. (2000) Thin film analysis of chromium-phosphate conversion coatings on aluminium probed by ToF-SIMS and electron probe x-ray analysis. Surface and Interface Analysis 30:1, pages 589-591.
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G.M Treacy & G.D Wilcox. (2000) Surface analytical study of the corrosion behaviour of chromate passivated Al 2014 A T-6 during salt fog exposure. Applied Surface Science 157:1-2, pages 7-13.
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PD Deck, M Moon & RJ Sujdak. (1998) Investigation of fluoroacid based pretreatments on aluminium. Surface Coatings International 81:10, pages 478-484.
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Philip D Deck, Molly Moon & Richard J Sujdak. (1998) Investigation of fluoacid based conversion coatings on aluminum. Progress in Organic Coatings 34:1-4, pages 39-48.
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G.W. Critchlow & D.M. Brewis. (1996) Review of surface pretreatments for aluminium alloys. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 16:4, pages 255-275.
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G. Goeminne, J. De Laet, H. Terryn & J. Vereecken. (2004) Non‐destructive characterization of chromium phosphate coated aluminium with SE and FTIRS correlated to surface analytical analyses by AES and TEM. Surface and Interface Analysis 22:1-12, pages 445-450.
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Patrick L. Hagans & Christina M. Haas. (2004) Influence of metallurgy on the protective mechanism of chromium‐based conversion coatings on aluminum–copper alloys. Surface and Interface Analysis 21:2, pages 65-78.
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S. E. Hörnström, E. G. Hedlund, H. Klang, J.-O. Nilsson & M. Backlund. (1993) Surface study of a chromate pretreatment before coil coating of Al-43.4Zn-1.6Si coated steel. Surface and Interface Analysis 20:5, pages 427-433.
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Angela M. Ahern, Paul R. Schwartz & Lori A. Shaffer. (2016) Characterization of Conversion-Coated Aluminum Using Fourier Transform Infrared and Raman Spectroscopies. Applied Spectroscopy 46:9, pages 1412-1419.
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J.A. Treverton, M.P. Amor & A. Bosland. (1992) Topographical and surface chemical studies of chromate-phosphate pretreatment films on aluminium surfaces. Corrosion Science 33:9, pages 1411-1426.
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J.‐O. Nilsson, S.‐E. Hörnström, E. Hedlund, H. Klang & K. Uvdal. (2004) Characterization of chromatized hot‐dip‐galvanized steel and 55% AlZn‐coated steel using ESCA and AES. Surface and Interface Analysis 19:1-12, pages 379-385.
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Shin-ichi Tanaka, Yasuaki Isobe & Fumio Hine. (1990) Chemical Treatment of Aluminum Alloys with the Mixed Solution of LiNO<sub>3</sub> and NaHCO<sub>3</sub>. CORROSION ENGINEERING 39:8, pages 425-431.
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J.A. Treverton, A. Bosland & J.M. Brown. (1990) Surface analytical studies of no-rinse versions of chromium phosphate pretreatment for lacquers. Corrosion Science 30:12, pages 1159-1175.
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H. Hubert, H. Puderbach, H. Pulm & W. A. Roland. (1989) Investigations on zirconium-containing conversion layers on aluminiumUntersuchungen an zirkonhaltigen Konversionsschichten auf Aluminium. Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 333:4-5, pages 304-307.
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T. Drozda & E. Maleczki. (1985) A radioanalytical study of the chromate conversion coating formed on aluminium. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Letters 95:6, pages 339-349.
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J. E. deVries, T. L. Riley, J. W. Holubka & R. A. Dickie. (2004) Surface studies of conversion coated steel after corrosion induced paint deadhesion. Surface and Interface Analysis 7:3, pages 111-116.
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M. Handke, A. Stoch, S. Sulima, P.L. Bonora, G. Busca & V. Lorenzelli. (1982) FT-IR spectroscopic study of phosphate and chromate conversion coatings on aluminum. Materials Chemistry 7:1, pages 7-18.
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J. A. Treverton & N. C. Davies. (2004) XPS studies of a ferricyanide accelerated chromate paint pretreatment film on an aluminium surface. Surface and Interface Analysis 3:5, pages 194-200.
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L.J. Matienzo & K.J. Holub. (1981) Surface studies of corrosion-preventing coatings for aluminum alloys. Applications of Surface Science 9:1-4, pages 47-73.
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J.A. Treverton & N.C. Davies. (1980) XPS studies of dc and ac anodic films on aluminium formed in sulphuric acid. Electrochimica Acta 25:12, pages 1571-1576.
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