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Materials Science and Technology Volume 30, 2014 - Issue 15: Advances in structural metallic systems for gas turbines
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Special Issue Articles

Bearing steel microstructures after aircraft gas turbine engine service

J. R. NygaardDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CambridgeshireCB3 0FS, UKCorrespondence[email protected]
,
M. RawsonRolls-Royce plc, PO Box 31, Derby, DE24 8BJ, UK
,
P. DansonRolls-Royce plc, PO Box 31, Derby, DE24 8BJ, UK
&
H. K. D. H. BhadeshiaDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CambridgeshireCB3 0FS, UK
Pages 1911-1918 | Received 08 Nov 2013, Accepted 28 Mar 2014, Published online: 14 Apr 2014

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Armen Kvryan, Nicholas A. Carter, Hitesh K. Trivedi & Michael F. Hurley. (2020) Accelerated Testing to Investigate Corrosion Mechanisms of Carburized and Carbonitrided Martensitic Stainless Steel for Aerospace Bearings in Harsh Environments. Tribology Transactions 63:2, pages 265-279.
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M. F. Yan, X. A. Wang, R. L. Liu, Y. X. Zhang & Y. Yang. (2017) Kinetics and wear behaviour of M50NiL steel plasma nitrided at low temperature. Materials Science and Technology 33:3, pages 370-376.
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M.-H. Evans. (2016) An updated review: white etching cracks (WECs) and axial cracks in wind turbine gearbox bearings. Materials Science and Technology 32:11, pages 1133-1169.
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H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia & W. Solano-Alvarez. (2015) Critical Assessment 13: Elimination of white etching matter in bearing steels. Materials Science and Technology 31:9, pages 1011-1015.
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M. T. Whittaker. (2014) Advances in structural metallic systems for gas turbines. Materials Science and Technology 30:15, pages 1846-1847.
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Articles from other publishers (29)

Ziheng Shao, Yankun Zhu, Peng Zhang, Yanfei Cao, Bin Wang, Zikuan Xu, Hanzhong Liu, Xuezhong Gu, Hongwei Liu, Dianzhong Li & Zhefeng Zhang. (2024) Effect of primary carbides on rolling contact fatigue behaviors of M50 bearing steel. International Journal of Fatigue 179, pages 108054.
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Zhixiong Chen, Weishan Long, Li Song & Xinglin Li. (2023) Experiment and simulation analysis of tribological and dynamic characteristics in aeroengine hybrid ceramic bearing. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 95:10, pages 1694-1705.
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Kai Zheng, Zhenqian Zhong, Hui Wang, Haifeng Xu, Feng Yu, Cunyu Wang, Guilin Wu, Jianxiong Liang, Andy Godfrey & Wenquan Cao. (2023) Obtaining Excellent Mechanical Properties in an Ultrahigh-Strength Stainless Bearing Steel via Solution Treatment. Metals 13:11, pages 1824.
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Steven J. Lorenz, Farshid Sadeghi, Hitesh K. Trivedi & Mathew S. Kirsch. (2023) Investigation into rolling contact fatigue performance of aerospace bearing steels. International Journal of Fatigue 172, pages 107646.
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Weifeng Liu, Jianqiang Wang, Mingyue Sun, Bin Xu, Jiahao Yao, Qunbo Fan & Dianzhong Li. (2023) Cerium refinement of grains and primary carbides during solidification of Cr4Mo4V bearing steel. Journal of Rare Earths.
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Yuzhong Wu, Yilong Liang, Cunhong Yin, Fengtai Zhang, Baolai Chen, Songyun Yang, Xichang Shang & Jianghe Zou. (2023) Analysis of factors affecting the wear failure of an aeroengine spline pair and evolution mechanism of the tribolayer. Engineering Failure Analysis 146, pages 107113.
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Xiaofeng Chen, Lijing Zheng, Shaochen Feng, Jing Li, Fangfang Wang & Hu Zhang. (2022) Tempering influence on microstructural evolution and mechanical properties in a core of CSS-42L bearing steel. Materials Science and Engineering: A 861, pages 144233.
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Lupeng Wu, Yi Zhong, Haoyu Yuan, Hui Liang, Fei Wang & Le Gu. (2022) Ultra-dispersive sulfonated graphene as water-based lubricant additives for enhancing tribological performance. Tribology International 174, pages 107759.
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Steven J. Lorenz, Farshid Sadeghi & Chinpei Wang. (2022) Effect of spatial hardness distribution in rolling contact fatigue performance of bearing contacts. Tribology International 171, pages 107550.
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Che Wang, Chuanwei Zhang, Maokuan Bao, Le Gu, Liqin Wang, Xunkai Wei & Wanrong Li. (2022) Scratch damage on guiding surfaces of high-speed bearings under oil cut-off condition. Engineering Failure Analysis, pages 106624.
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Feng Peng, Xiaoliang Shi, Chaohua Wu, Yawen Xue & Qipeng Huang. (2022) Effects of Curved Microchannel Surfaces with Sn-Ag-Cu and MXene-Ti3C2 on Tribological Performance of M50 Bearing Steel in Solid–Liquid Composite Lubrication System. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 31:7, pages 5837-5850.
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Xiong Yue, Shan Hu, Xiaokang Wang, Yanxiong Liu, Fei Yin & Lin Hua. (2022) Understanding the nanostructure evolution and the mechanical strengthening of the M50 bearing steel during ultrasonic shot peening. Materials Science and Engineering: A 836, pages 142721.
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Feng Peng, Xiaoliang Shi, Yawen Xue, Qipeng Huang & Chaohua Wu. (2021) Tribological Properties and Friction-Induced Noise Performance of M50 with Curved Microchannels Filled by Sn-Ag-Cu and Ti3C2. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 31:2, pages 1118-1129.
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Steven J. Lorenz, Farshid Sadeghi, Hitesh K. Trivedi, Mathew S. Kirsch & Chinpei Wang. (2021) Effects of Grain Refinement on Rolling Contact Fatigue in Bearing Contacts. Journal of Tribology 143:12.
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Boyu Zhang, Huaiju Liu, Caichao Zhu & Yibo Ge. (2020) Simulation of the fatigue-wear coupling mechanism of an aviation gear. Friction 9:6, pages 1616-1634.
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Xiyao Liu, Zhiwei Lu, Hao Dong, Yan Cao & Hairu Yang. (2021) Study on self-adaptive lubrication mechanism of surface micro-dimple structure filled with multiple lubricants. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 861, pages 158479.
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Xiyao Liu, Zhiwei Lu, Jun’an Zhang, Bo Liu, Yan Cao & Xueming Qian. (2020) The self-lubricating behavior and evolution mechanisms of the surface microporous friction interface of M50-(Sn-Ag-Cu) material. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 9:4, pages 8207-8220.
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Xiyao Liu, Zhiwei Lu, Hao Dong, Yan Cao & Xueming Qian. (2020) Friction and Wear Characteristics of Microporous Interface Filled with Mixed Lubricants of M50 Steel at Different Loads. Materials 13:13, pages 2934.
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Yawen Xue, Xiaoliang Shi, Guanchen Lu, Hongyan Zhou, Yuan Chen & Jingping Shu. (2020) Tribological Behavior of M50-Sn-Ag-Cu Composites with Curved Microchannels. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 29:4, pages 2190-2201.
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Xiyao Liu, Xiaoliang Shi, Guanchen Lu, Xiaobin Deng, Hongyan Zhou, Zhao Yan, Yuan Chen & Bing Xue. (2019) The synergistic lubricating mechanism of Sn-Ag-Cu and C60 on the worn surface of M50 self-lubricating material at elevated loads. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 777, pages 271-284.
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Xiyao Liu, Xiaoliang Shi, Guanchen Lu, Hongyan Zhou, Xiaobin Deng, Zhao Yan, Yuan Chen & Bing Xue. (2019) Effect of different microporous parameters on mechanical and frictional properties of M50 self-lubricating materials: simulation analysis and experimental study. Materials Research Express 6:5, pages 056502.
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Xiyao Liu, Xiaoliang Shi, Yuchun Huang, Xiaobin Deng, Guanchen Lu, Zhao Yan & Bing Xue. (2018) Tribological behavior and self-healing functionality of M50 material covered with surface micropores filled with Sn-Ag-Cu. Tribology International 128, pages 365-375.
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Xiyao Liu, Xiaoliang Shi, Yuchun Huang, Xiaobin Deng, Zhao Yan & Bing Xue. (2018) Anti-friction and wear properties of the friction surface of M50-10 wt%(50Sn40Ag10Cu) composite. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 765, pages 7-17.
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Fangfang Wang, Qiushi Li, Lijing Zheng, Fengxiang Zhang & Hu Zhang. (2018) Microstructure and Corrosion Characterization of Cr Film on Carburized CSS-42L Aerospace Bearing Steel by Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc Deposition. Coatings 8:9, pages 313.
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Yubin Liu, Xiaobin Deng, Xiaoliang Shi, Xiyao Liu & Bing Xue. (2018) Effect of synthesis methods on tribological performance of M50-Ag-Ti 3 SiC 2 self-lubricating composites . Materials Research Express 5:6, pages 066539.
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Xiyao Liu, Xiaoliang Shi, Yuchun Huang, Xiaobin Deng, Guanchen Lu, Zhao Yan, Hongyan Zhou & Bing Xue. (2018) The Sliding Wear and Friction Behavior of M50-Graphene Self-Lubricating Composites Prepared by Laser Additive Manufacturing at Elevated Temperature. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 27:3, pages 985-996.
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Xiaobin Deng, Xiaoliang Shi, Xiyao Liu, Yuchun Huang, Zhao Yan, Kang Yang & Yufu Wang. (2017) Effect of Ti3SiC2 on Tribological Properties of M50 Matrix Self-Lubricating Composites from 25 to 450 °C. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 26:9, pages 4595-4604.
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Nagaraj K. Arakere. (2016) Gigacycle rolling contact fatigue of bearing steels: A review. International Journal of Fatigue 93, pages 238-249.
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J. R. NygaardR. H. VegterM. RawsonP. DansonH. K. D. H. Bhadeshia. 2014. Bearing Steel Technologies: 10th Volume, Advances in Steel Technologies for Rolling Bearings. Bearing Steel Technologies: 10th Volume, Advances in Steel Technologies for Rolling Bearings 1 13 .

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