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Articles

The Thermodynamics of Liquid Dilute Iron Alloys

Pages 298-310 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

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Tero Vuolio, Ville–Valtteri Visuri, Aki Sorsa, Timo Paananen, Sakari Tuomikoski & Timo Fabritius. (2023) Machine learning assisted identification of grey-box hot metal desulfurization model. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 38:15, pages 1983-1996.
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Guolei Zhang, Guoguang Cheng, Yunpeng Wang, Xu Zhang, Biao Tan, Chengwen Yuan & Hongsheng Miao. (2022) A thermodynamic model of the titanium distribution behaviour between slag and molten steel during LF refining process: description and application. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 49:7, pages 679-692.
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Weisheng Wang, Hangyu Zhu, Yun Han, Jianli Li & Zhengliang Xue. (2021) Effect of Al content on non-metallic inclusions in Fe–23Mn–xAl–0.7C lightweight steels. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 48:9, pages 1038-1047.
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Michelia Alba, Muhammad Nabeel & Neslihan Dogan. (2021) Effect of aluminium content on the formation of inclusions in Fe–5Mn–xAl steels. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 48:4, pages 379-386.
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Veerababu Gollapalli, M. B. Venkata Rao, Phani S. Karamched, Chenna Rao Borra, Gour G. Roy & Prakash Srirangam. (2019) Modification of oxide inclusions in calcium-treated Al-killed high sulphur steels. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 46:7, pages 663-670.
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D. R. Swinbourne & S. Arnout. (2019) Thermodynamic model of metallothermic smelting of ferromolybdenum. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy 128:3, pages 193-204.
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Yan Luo, Lifeng Zhang, Wen Yang, Ying Ren & Alberto N. Conejo. (2019) Precipitation of nitrides in non-oriented silicon steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 46:4, pages 359-367.
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Tian-peng Qu, Jun Tian, Kai-lai Chen, Zhou Xu & De-yong Wang. (2019) Precipitation behaviour of TiN in Nb-Ti containing alloyed steel during the solidification process. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 46:4, pages 353-358.
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Dmitri V. Malakhov. (2019) Unusual reference states for chemical potentials. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 58:1, pages 119-122.
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H. Wang, C.-M. Shi, J. Li, C.-B. Shi & Y.-F. Qi. (2018) Evolution of CaO–MgO–Al2O3–CaS–(SiO2) inclusions in H13 die steel during electroslag remelting process. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 45:1, pages 6-16.
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Y. Hu, W. Q. Chen, H. B. Han & R. J. Bai. (2017) Influence of calcium treatment on cleanness and fatigue life of 60Si2MnA spring steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 44:1, pages 28-35.
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Y. Hu & W. Q. Chen. (2016) Influence of refining slag composition on cleanness and fatigue life of 60Si2MnA spring steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 43:5, pages 340-350.
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. (2016) Notice of Duplicate Publication. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 43:5, pages 371-377.
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H. Liu, J. Liu, S. Michelic, F. Wei, C. Zhuang, Z. Han & S. Li. (2016) Characteristics of AlN inclusions in low carbon Fe–Mn–Si–Al TWIP steel produced by AOD-ESR method. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 43:3, pages 171-179.
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Z. H. Jiang, C. Wang, W. Gong & H. D. Wang. (2015) Evolution of inclusions and change of as-cast microstructure with Mg addition in high carbon and high chromium die steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 42:9, pages 669-674.
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R. Y. Zang, J. Li, J. B. Gu, C. B. Shi & W. J. Liu. (2015) Factors affecting boron yield rate for high-strength steel production. Materials Research Innovations 19:sup5, pages S5-438-S5-442.
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N. Dogan, R. J. Longbottom, M. H. Reid, M. W. Chapman, P. Wilson, L. Moore & B. J. Monaghan. (2015) Morphology and composition changes of spinel (MgAl2O4) inclusions in steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 42:3, pages 185-193.
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X. F. He, X. H. Wang, S. H. Chen, M. Jiang, F. X. Huang & W. J. Wang. (2014) Inclusion composition control in tyre cord steel by top slag refining. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 41:9, pages 676-684.
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D. R. Swinbourne. (2014) Understanding ferronickel smelting from laterites through computational thermodynamics modelling. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy 123:3, pages 127-140.
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H. B. Bai, H. R. Zhang, J. F. Weng, B. Kong & H. Zhang. (2014) Purification behaviour of GH4169 scraps under argon atmosphere during vacuum induction melting. Materials Research Innovations 18:sup4, pages S4-357-S4-362.
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K T Jacob, B Konar & G N K Iyengar. (2012) A cubic formalism for linking dilute and concentrated regions of ternary and multicomponent solutions. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy 121:1, pages 48-54.
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D. R. Swinbourne, T. S. Kho, D. Langberg, B. Blanpain & S. Arnout. (2010) Understanding stainless steelmaking through computational thermodynamics Part 2 – VOD converting. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy 119:2, pages 107-115.
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T. S. Kho, D. R. Swinbourne, B. Blanpain, S. Arnout & D. Langberg. (2010) Understanding stainless steelmaking through computational thermodynamics Part 1: electric arc furnace melting. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy 119:1, pages 1-8.
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J. Gustavsson, M. A. T. Andersson & P. G. Jönsson. (2009) Comparison of calculated equilibrium and operation data for blast furnace with focus on silicon. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 36:5, pages 341-353.
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P. Fredriksson & S. Seetharaman. (2005) Thermodynamic studies of slags containing FeO and their impact on ladle refining process. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 32:1, pages 47-53.
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T. Mukongo, P.C. Pistorius & A.M. Garbers-Craig. (2004) Viscosity effect of titanium pickup by mould fluxes for stainless steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 31:2, pages 135-143.
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K. Beskow, J. Jia, C. H. P. Lupis & Du Sichen. (2002) Chemical characteristics of inclusions formed at various stages during the ladle treatment of steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 29:6, pages 427-435.
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J. P. Niu, K. N. Yang, X. F. Sun, T. Jin, H. R. Guan & Z. Q. Hu. (2002) Denitrogenation during vacuum induction melting refining Ni base superalloy using CaO crucible. Materials Science and Technology 18:9, pages 1041-1044.
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P. N. Chaudhary, R. P. Goel & G. G. Roy. (2001) Dephosphorisation of high carbon ferromanganese using BaCO3 based fluxes. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 28:5, pages 396-403.
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J.M.A. Geldenhuis & P.C. Pistorius. (2000) Minimisation of calcium additions to low carbon steel grades. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 27:6, pages 442-449.
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P.T. Jones, B. Blanpain, P. Wollants, R. Ding & B. Hallemans. (2000) Degradation mechanisms of magnesia-chromite refractories in vacumm-oxygen decarburisation ladles during production of stainless steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 27:3, pages 228-237.
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M. Nasu, K.C. Mills, B.J. Monaghan, A. Jakobsson & S. Seetharaman. (1999) Effect of slag/metal interfacial tension on kinetics of dephosphorisation. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 26:5, pages 353-357.
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M. Görnerup & P. Sjöberg. (1999) AOD/CLU process modelling: optimum mixed reductants addition. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 26:1, pages 58-63.
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M. Bamberger. (1998) Laser surface hardening of structural ferrous alloys. International Materials Reviews 43:5, pages 189-203.
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T. Hong, W. Pitscheneder & T. DebRoy. (1998) Quantitative modelling of motion, temperature gyrations, and growth of inclusions in weld pool. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining 3:1, pages 33-41.
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S. S. Babu, S. A. David, J. M. Vitek, K. Mundra & T. DebRoy. (1995) Development of macro- and microstructures of carbon–manganese low alloy steel welds: inclusion formation. Materials Science and Technology 11:2, pages 186-199.
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W. Dresler & A. McLean. (1992) The Extraction of Ferrochromium in the Presence of Nickel From Bird River Chromite Ores. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 31:3, pages 181-188.
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B. S. Terry & O. S. Chinyamakobvu. (1992) Dispersion and reaction of TiB2 in liquid iron alloys. Materials Science and Technology 8:6, pages 491-499.
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Christopher W. Bale & Gunnar Eriksson. (1990) Metallurgical Thermochemical Databases—A Review. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 29:2, pages 105-132.
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W. Dresler. (1989) Oxygen Refining of High-Carbon Ferromanganese. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 28:2, pages 109-115.
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Ji Chunlin, Yu Rongxiang & Liu Sulan. (1988) Thermodynamic Activity of Silicon and Boron in Fe-Si-B Ternary Melts at 1450°C. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 27:1, pages 41-47.
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KA Yushchenko, EV Loshakova & VN Lipodaev. (1988) Effect of nitrogen on the intercrystalline corrosion susceptibility of low carbon CrNi steels and weld metal. Welding International 2:5, pages 410-413.
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J. D. Gates & R. A. Jago. (1987) Absorption of gaseous contaminants by welds and weld simulations in ferritic stainless steels. Materials Science and Technology 3:5, pages 386-393.
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A. Kagawa & T. Okamoto. (1986) Influence of alloying elements on temperature and composition for peritectic reaction in plain carbon steels. Materials Science and Technology 2:10, pages 997-1008.
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A. Kagawa, K. Iwata, A. A. Nofal & T. Okamoto. (1985) Theoretical evaluation of equilibrium partition coefficients of solute elements in Fe–C–base quaternary and muIticomponent systems. Materials Science and Technology 1:9, pages 678-683.
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B. Ozturk & E. T. Turkdogan. (1984) Equilibrium S distribution between molten calcium aluminate and steel. Metal Science 18:6, pages 299-305.
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B. Ozturk & E. T. Turkdogan. (1984) Equilibrium S distribution between molten calcium aluminate and steel. Metal Science 18:6, pages 306-310.
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H. Gaye, L. D. Lucas, M. Olette & P. V. Riboud. (1984) Metal-Slag Interfacial Properties: Equilibrium Values and “Dynamic” Phenomena. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 23:2, pages 179-191.
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H. A. Wriedt & E. T. Turkdogan. (1984) Composition limits of ferritic solid solutions in silicon steels at 950–1100°C. Metal Science 18:1, pages 27-30.
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B. J. Keene, K. C. Mills, J. W. Bryant & E. D. Hondros. (1982) Effects of Interaction Between Surface Active Elements on the Surface Tension of Iron. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 21:4, pages 393-403.
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A. J. W. Ogilvy, A. Ostrowski & D. H. Kirkwood. (1981) Correction to solid-liquid partition coefficients in Fe-Cr-C alloys. Metal Science 15:4, pages 168-174.
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A. Kagawa & T. Okamoto. (1980) Partition of silicon during eutectic solidification of iron–carbon–silicon alloy. Metal Science 14:11, pages 519-524.
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G. W. Healy. (1980) La Physiochimie Du Ferromanganese Carbure. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 19:3, pages 309-314.
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K. G. Leewis & A. McLean. (1979) Thermodynamics of Nitrogen Dissolution in Liquid Iron-Silicon Alloys. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 18:3, pages 333-340.
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R. Harris & W. G. Davenport. (1979) Pilot Plant Scale Vacuum Distillation of Liquid Steel to Remove Copper. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 18:3, pages 303-311.
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M.-C. Bellissent-Funel & P.J. Desré. (1977) Atomic order effects in liquid binary and ternary alloys. The Philosophical Magazine: A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics 36:5, pages 1063-1081.
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W. O. Philbrook. (1977) (A) Oxygen reactions with liquid steel. International Metals Reviews 22:1, pages 187-201.
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G. K. Sigworth, J. F. Elliott, G. Vaughn & G. H. Geiger. (1977) The Thermodynamics of Dilute Liquid Nickel Alloys. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 16:1, pages 104-110.
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A.B. Bhatia & V.K. Ratti. (1977) Number-Concentration structure factors and their long wavelength limit in multicomponent fluid mixtures. Physics and Chemistry of Liquids 6:3, pages 201-213.
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