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Original Articles

Psychological Testing With Transsexuals: A 30-Year Study

Pages 500-507 | Published online: 10 Jun 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (15)

Jiwen Zhang, Peng Wang, Fei Zhang & Herman Hay Ming Lo. (2020) Using mental health screening instruments for understanding depression and personality profiles among Chinese transgender individuals. China Journal of Social Work 13:3, pages 283-298.
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Martina Cussino, Chiara Crespi, Valentina Mineccia, Mariateresa Molo, Giovanna Motta & Fabio Veglia. (2017) Sociodemographic characteristics and traumatic experiences in an Italian transgender sample. International Journal of Transgenderism 18:2, pages 215-226.
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Cecilia Dhejne, Roy Van Vlerken, Gunter Heylens & Jon Arcelus. (2016) Mental health and gender dysphoria: A review of the literature. International Review of Psychiatry 28:1, pages 44-57.
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Annelou L. C. de Vries & Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis. (2012) Clinical Management of Gender Dysphoria in Children and Adolescents: The Dutch Approach. Journal of Homosexuality 59:3, pages 301-320.
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AnnelouL. C. de Vries & PeggyT. Cohen-Kettenis. (2009) Review of World Professional Association for Transgender Health's Standards of Care for Children and Adolescents with Gender Identity Disorder: A Need for Change?. International Journal of Transgenderism 11:2, pages 100-109.
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Esther Gómez-Gil, Angela Vidal-Hagemeijer & Manel Salamero. (2008) MMPI–2 Characteristics of Transsexuals Requesting Sex Reassignment: Comparison of Patients in Prehormonal and Presurgical Phases. Journal of Personality Assessment 90:4, pages 368-374.
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B. Udeze, N. Abdelmawla, D. Khoosal & T. Terry. (2008) Psychological functions in male-to-female transsexual people before and after surgery. Sexual and Relationship Therapy 23:2, pages 141-145.
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Maria Inês Lobato, Walter José Koff, Sidnei Samuel Schestatsky, Camila Pedrollo de Vasconcellos Chaves, Analídia Petry, Tiago Crestana, Juliana Trindade Amaral, Fernanda de Quadros Onófrio, Jaqueline Salvador, Esalba Silveira & Alexandre Annes Henriques. (2007) Clinical Characteristics, Psychiatric Comorbidities and Sociodemographic Profile of Transsexual Patients from an Outpatient Clinic in Brazil. International Journal of Transgenderism 10:2, pages 69-77.
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Patricia P. Miach, Ellen F. Berah, James N. Butcher & Steve Rouse. (2000) Utility of the MMPI-2 in Assessing Gender Dysphoric Patients. Journal of Personality Assessment 75:2, pages 268-279.
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Richard A. Carroll. (1999) Outcomes of Treatment for Gender Dysphoria. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy 24:3, pages 128-136.
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Kenny Midence & Isabel Hargreaves. (1997) Psychosocial Adjustment in Male-to-Female Transsexuals: An Overview of the Research Evidence. The Journal of Psychology 131:6, pages 602-614.
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Elisabet Sundbom, Owe Bodlund & Torvald Höjerback. (1995) Object relation and defensive operations in transsexuals and borderline patients as measured by the Defense Mechanism Test. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 49:5, pages 379-388.
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Owe Bodlund & Kerstin Armelius. (1994) Self-image and personality traits in gender identity disorders: An empirical study. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy 20:4, pages 303-317.
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B. Oyedeji Oyebode. (1993) Case report: Sexual abuse by a transsexual. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry 4:1, pages 153-159.
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Articles from other publishers (50)

Craig Rodriguez-Seijas, Theresa A. MorganMark Zimmerman. (2023) Transgender and Gender Diverse Patients Are Diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder More Frequently Than Cisgender Patients Regardless of Personality Pathology. Transgender Health.
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Julian Honkasalo. (2023) Transfeminine letter clubs, community care and the radical politics of the erotic. European Journal of Women's Studies 30:2, pages 274-289.
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Perrotta Giulio. (2021) Etiological factors and comorbidities associated with the “Gender Dysphoria”: Definition, clinical contexts, differential diagnosis and clinical treatments. International Journal of Sexual and Reproductive Health Care, pages 001-005.
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Aristide Tronconi. (2020) Aspetti della transessualità. Dalla consultazione alla costruzione della relazione analitica. PSICOTERAPIA E SCIENZE UMANE:3, pages 425-446.
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Hilary Goldhammer, Cary Crall & Alex S. Keuroghlian. (2019) Distinguishing and Addressing Gender Minority Stress and Borderline Personality Symptoms. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 27:5, pages 317-325.
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Samira Ebrahimzadeh Zagami, Robab Latifnejad Roudsari & Ramin Sadeghi. (2019) Quality of Life After Sex Reassignment Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences 13:3.
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Hiroyuki Oda & Toshihiko Kinoshita. (2017) Efficacy of hormonal and mental treatments with MMPI in FtM individuals: cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. BMC Psychiatry 17:1.
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Caryl James. 2017. Interweaving Tapestries of Culture and Sexuality in the Caribbean. Interweaving Tapestries of Culture and Sexuality in the Caribbean 143 164 .
Mireille Bonierbale, Karine Baumstarck, Aurélie Maquigneau, Audrey Gorin-Lazard, Laurent Boyer, Anderson Loundou, Pascal Auquier & Christophe Lançon. (2016) MMPI-2 Profile of French Transsexuals: The Role of Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors. A cross-sectional design. Scientific Reports 6:1.
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Loren S. Schechter. 2016. Surgical Management of the Transgender Patient. Surgical Management of the Transgender Patient 3 7 .
Randi Ettner. 2016. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Healthcare. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Healthcare 363 375 .
Kaveh Alavi, Mehrdad Eftekhar & Amir Hossein Jalali Nadoushan. (2015) Comparison of Masculine and Feminine Gender Roles in Iranian Patients with Gender Identity Disorder. Sexual Medicine 3:4, pages 261-268.
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Randi Ettner. 2015. Management of Gender Dysphoria. Management of Gender Dysphoria 47 53 .
Gunter Heylens, Els Elaut, Baudewijntje P. C. Kreukels, Muirne C. S. Paap, Susanne Cerwenka, Hertha Richter-Appelt, Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis, Ira R. Haraldsen & Griet De Cuypere. (2018) Psychiatric characteristics in transsexual individuals: multicentre study in four European countries. British Journal of Psychiatry 204:2, pages 151-156.
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Azadeh Mazaheri Meybodi, Ahmad Hajebi & Atefeh Ghanbari Jolfaei. (2014) Psychiatric Axis I Comorbidities among Patients with Gender Dysphoria. Psychiatry Journal 2014, pages 1-5.
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Dragana Duišin, Borjanka Batinić, Jasmina Barišić, Miroslav L. Djordjevic, Svetlana Vujović & Marta Bizic. (2014) Personality Disorders in Persons with Gender Identity Disorder. The Scientific World Journal 2014, pages 1-7.
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Jasmina Barišić, Marija Milosavljević, Dragana Duišin, Borjanka Batinić, Svetlana Vujović & Srdjan Milovanović. (2014) Assessment of Self-Perception of Transsexual Persons: Pilot Study of 15 Patients. The Scientific World Journal 2014, pages 1-5.
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Mohammad Hatami & Shima Ayvazi. (2013) Investigating of Personality Characteristics (Extroversion-introversion) and Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS) in Males and Females with Gender Identity Disorder (GID). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 84, pages 1474-1480.
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Alessandra D. Fisher, Elisa Bandini, Helen Casale, Naika Ferruccio, Maria C. Meriggiola, Anna Gualerzi, Chiara Manieri, Emmanuele Jannini, Edoardo Mannucci, Matteo Monami, Niceta Stomaci, Augusto Delle Rose, Tommaso Susini, Valdo Ricca & Mario Maggi. (2013) Sociodemographic and Clinical Features of Gender Identity Disorder: An Italian Multicentric Evaluation. The Journal of Sexual Medicine 10:2, pages 408-419.
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Stacey Colton Meier & Christine M. Labuski. 2013. International Handbook on the Demography of Sexuality. International Handbook on the Demography of Sexuality 289 327 .
Cesar A. Gonzalez, Walter O. Bockting, Linda J. Beckman & Ron E. Durán. (2012) Agentic and Communal Personality Traits: Their Associations with Depression and Resilience among Transgender Women. Sex Roles 67:9-10, pages 528-543.
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Esther Gómez-Gil, Leire Zubiaurre-Elorza, Isabel Esteva, Antonio Guillamon, Teresa Godás, M. Cruz Almaraz, Irene Halperin & Manel Salamero. (2012) Hormone-treated transsexuals report less social distress, anxiety and depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology 37:5, pages 662-670.
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Annelou L.C. de Vries, Baudewijntje P.C. Kreukels, Thomas D. Steensma, Theo A.H. Doreleijers & Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis. (2011) Comparing adult and adolescent transsexuals: An MMPI-2 and MMPI-A study. Psychiatry Research 186:2-3, pages 414-418.
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Lajos Simon, Unoka Zsolt, Dora Fogd & Pál Czobor. (2011) Dysfunctional core beliefs, perceived parenting behavior and psychopathology in gender identity disorder: A comparison of male-to-female, female-to-male transsexual and nontranssexual control subjects. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 42:1, pages 38-45.
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Esther Gómez-Gil, Antoni Trilla, Manel Salamero, Teresa Godás & Manuel Valdés. (2008) Sociodemographic, Clinical, and Psychiatric Characteristics of Transsexuals from Spain. Archives of Sexual Behavior 38:3, pages 378-392.
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Anne A. Lawrence. 2008. Handbook of Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders. Handbook of Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders 423 456 .
Gareth Hagger‐Johnson. 2007. Out in Psychology. Out in Psychology 77 94 .
Clair Clifford & Jim Orford. 2007. Out in Psychology. Out in Psychology 195 216 .
Ali Bozkurt, Hasmet Isikli, Fusun Demir, K. Nahit Ozmenler, Zeynep Gulcat, Tunay Karlidere & Hamdullah Aydin. (2006) BODY IMAGE AND PERSONALITY TRAITS OF MALE-TO-FEMALE TRANSSEXUALS AND HOMOSEXUALS. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 34:8, pages 927-938.
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Kenny Midence. (2005) Attributional style and psychological adjustment in male-to-female transexuals. Clinical Psychology Forum 1:155, pages 16-20.
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U. Hepp, B. Kraemer, U. Schnyder, N. Miller & A. Delsignore. (2005) Psychiatric comorbidity in gender identity disorder. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 58:3, pages 259-261.
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S. Coussinoux, T. Gallarda, J. Smith, M.-C. Bourdel, B. Cordier, C. Brémont, M.-F. Poirier, M. Haddou & J.-P. Olié. (2005) Tests de personnalité et identification sexuée chez des transsexuels masculins. L'Encéphale 31:1, pages 24-30.
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A. Michel, M. Ansseau, J. J. Legros, W. Pitchot & y C. Mormont. (2020) Los transexuales: ¿qué deparará el futuro?. European psychiatry (Ed. Española) 10:2, pages 96-106.
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A Michel & C Mormont. (2003) Transsexualisme et Rorschach : une revue de la littérature. Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique 161:2, pages 125-131.
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A. Michel, M. Ansseau, J.J. Legros, W. Pitchot & C. Mormont. (2020) The transsexual: what about the future?. European Psychiatry 17:6, pages 353-362.
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A. Michel, J. J. Legros, J. P. Cornet, M. Ansseau, W Pitchot & C. Mormont. (2016) Comparisons of Two Groups of Sex-Change Applicants Based on the MMPI. Psychological Reports 91:1, pages 233-240.
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Peggy T. Cohen-KettenisStephanie H.M. van Goozen. (2016) Adolescents who are Eligible for Sex Reassignment Surgery: Parental Reports of Emotional and Behavioural Problems. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 7:3, pages 412-422.
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A. MICHE. (2002) COMPARISONS OF TWO GROUPS OF SEX-CHANGE APPLICANTS BASED ON THE MMPI. Psychological Reports 91:5, pages 233.
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A Michel. (2001) Le transsexuel : quel devenir ?. Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique 159:5, pages 347-358.
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P.T Cohen-Kettenis & L.J.G Gooren. (1999) Transsexualism. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 46:4, pages 315-333.
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Elisabet Sundbom & Owe Bodlund. (2016) Prediction of Outcome in Transsexualism by Means of the Defense Mechanism Test and Multivariate Modeling: A Pilot Study. Perceptual and Motor Skills 88:1, pages 3-20.
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M. Landén, J. Wålinder & B. Lundström. (2007) Clinical characteristics of a total cohort of female and male applicants for sex reassignment: a descriptive study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 97:3, pages 189-194.
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Gregory R. Caron & Robert P. Archer. (2016) MMPI and Rorschach Characteristics of Individuals Approved for Gender Reassignment Surgery. Assessment 4:3, pages 229-241.
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G. De Cuypere, C. Jannes & R. Rubens. (2007) Psychosocial functioning of transsexuals in Belgium. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 91:3, pages 180-184.
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O. Bodlund, G. Kullgren, E. Sundbom & T. Höjerback. (2007) Personality traits and disorders among transsexuals. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 88:5, pages 322-327.
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Christiane Brems, Russell L. Adams & Gemma D. Skillman. (1993) Person drawings by transsexual clients, psychiatric clients, and nonclients compared: Indicators of sex-typing and pathology. Archives of Sexual Behavior 22:3, pages 253-264.
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Charles Mate-Kole, Maurizio Freschi & Ashley Robin. (2018) A Controlled Study of Psychological and Social Change after Surgical Gender Reassignment in Selected Male Transsexuals. British Journal of Psychiatry 157:2, pages 261-264.
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Charles Mate-Kole, Maurizio Freschi & Ashley Robin. (2018) Aspects of Psychiatric Symptoms at Different Stages in the Treatment of Transsexualism. British Journal of Psychiatry 152:4, pages 550-553.
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