Citations (96)
Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.
Read on this site (17)
Caroline Barnes & Myriam Mongrain. (2020) A three-factor model of personality predicts changes in depression and subjective well-being following positive psychology interventions. The Journal of Positive Psychology 15:4, pages 556-568.
Read now
Read now
JohnR. Z. Abela, MichaelB. Fishman, JosephR. Cohen & JamiF. Young. (2012) Personality Predispositions to Depression in Children of Affectively-Ill Parents: The Buffering Role of Self-Esteem. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 41:4, pages 391-401.
Read now
Read now
Susan Sergeant & Myriam Mongrain. (2011) Are positive psychology exercises helpful for people with depressive personality styles?. The Journal of Positive Psychology 6:4, pages 260-272.
Read now
Read now
Natalie Sachs-Ericsson, Mathew D. Gayman, Kathleen Kendall-Tackett, Donald A. Lloyd, Amanda Medley, Nicole Collins, Elizabeth Corsentino & Kathryn Sawyer. (2010) The long-term impact of childhood abuse on internalizing disorders among older adults: The moderating role of self-esteem. Aging & Mental Health 14:4, pages 489-501.
Read now
Read now
SidneyJ. Blatt, DavidC. Zuroff, LanceL. Hawley & JohnS. Auerbach. (2010) The impact of the two-configurations model of personality development and psychopathology on psychotherapy research: Rejoinder to Beutler and Wolf. Psychotherapy Research 20:1, pages 65-70.
Read now
Read now
SidneyJ. Blatt, DavidC. Zuroff, LanceL. Hawley & JohnS. Auerbach. (2010) Predictors of sustained therapeutic change. Psychotherapy Research 20:1, pages 37-54.
Read now
Read now
Norman Fazaa & Stewart Page. (2009) Personality Style and Impulsivity as Determinants of Suicidal Subgroups. Archives of Suicide Research 13:1, pages 31-45.
Read now
Read now
MurrayW. Enns, BrianJ. Cox & ShannonR. Pidlubny. (2002) Group Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Residual Depression: Effectiveness and Predictors of Response. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy 31:1, pages 31-40.
Read now
Read now
Christopher C. Henrich, Sidney J. Blatt, Gabriel P. Kuperminc, Ada Zohar & Bonnie J. Leadbeater. (2001) Levels of Interpersonal Concerns and Social Functioning in Early Adolescent Boys and Girls. Journal of Personality Assessment 76:1, pages 48-67.
Read now
Read now
Darcy A. Santor, David C. Zuroff, Myriam Mongrain & Allan Fielding. (1997) Validating the McGill Revision of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment 69:1, pages 164-182.
Read now
Read now
Darcy A. Santor, David C. Zuroff & Allan Fielding. (1997) Analysis and Revision of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire: Examining Scale Performance as a Function of Scale Length. Journal of Personality Assessment 69:1, pages 145-163.
Read now
Read now
Sidney J. Blatt, Ada Zohar, Donald M. Quinlan & Suniya Luthar. (1996) Levels of Relatedness Within the Dependency Factor of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire for Adolescents. Journal of Personality Assessment 67:1, pages 52-71.
Read now
Read now
Jamie H. Bartelstone & Timothy J. Trull. (1995) Personality, Life Events, and Depression. Journal of Personality Assessment 64:2, pages 279-294.
Read now
Read now
Sidney J. Blatt, Ada H. Zohar, Donald M. Quinlan, David C. Zuroff & Myriam Mongrain. (1995) Subscales Within the Dependency Factor of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment 64:2, pages 319-339.
Read now
Read now
Bonnie J. Leadbeater, Sidney J. Blatt & Donald M. Quinlan. (1995) Gender-Linked Vulnerabilities to Depressive Symptoms, Stress, and Problem Behaviors in Adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence 5:1, pages 1-29.
Read now
Read now
David C. Zuroff. (1994) Depressive Personality Styles and the Five-Factor Model of Personality. Journal of Personality Assessment 63:3, pages 453-472.
Read now
Read now
Sidney J. Blatt, Carrie E. Schaffer, Susan A. Bers & Donald M. Quinlan. (1992) Psychometric Properties of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire for Adolescents. Journal of Personality Assessment 59:1, pages 82-98.
Read now
Read now
Articles from other publishers (79)
Ufuoma Angelica Norman, Femke Truijens, Mattias Desmet & Reitske Meganck. (2023) Depressive personality traits and temperament and character personality traits in a clinical sample: Results from regression and network analyses. Acta Psychologica 234, pages 103860.
Crossref
Crossref
Ronald R. Holden, Christine E. Lambert, Matthew I. Billet, Melissa La Rochelle & G. Cynthia Fekken. (2021) Factor structure and proposed scoring revision of the Invalidating Childhood Environment Scale: Getting more from less. Current Psychology 42:7, pages 6022-6030.
Crossref
Crossref
Wei Wei, Lu Zhang, Bobbie Rathjens & Sean McGinley. (2022) Electronic Consumer-to-Consumer Interaction (eCCI) Post a Service Failure: The Psychological Power of Need for Approval. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, pages 109634802211416.
Crossref
Crossref
Md. Dilsad Ahmed, Walter King Yan Ho, Shaheen Begum & Guillermo Felipe López Sánchez. (2021) Perfectionism, Self-Esteem, and the Will to Win Among Adolescent Athletes: The Effects of the Level of Achievements and Gender. Frontiers in Psychology 12.
Crossref
Crossref
Kyoung Min Kim, Haebin Kim, Dohyun Kim & Jae-Won Kim. (2021) The analysis of network structure among the depressive symptoms in a clinical sample of children and adolescents. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 62, pages 102748.
Crossref
Crossref
Ulrike Dinger, Christina A. Löw & Johannes C. Ehrenthal. 2021. Depression and Personality Dysfunction. Depression and Personality Dysfunction
171
192
.
Golan Shahar, Sheera F. Lerman, Maayan Topaz, Silviu Brill, Hadar Shalev & Zvia Rudich. (2018) Depressive personality vulnerability in chronic physical pain: Centrality of sociotropy. Journal of Personality 86:6, pages 907-918.
Crossref
Crossref
Yasunori Nishikawa, Judith M. Laposa, Rotem Regev & Neil A. Rector. (2017) Social Anxiety and Fear of Causing Discomfort to Others: Diagnostic Specificity, Symptom Correlates and CBT Treatment Outcome. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 45:4, pages 382-400.
Crossref
Crossref
Tobias Krieger, Johannes Zimmermann, Manfred E. Beutel, Jörg Wiltink, Henning Schauenburg & Martin Grosse Holtforth. (2014) Ein Vergleich verschiedener Kurzversionen des Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ) zur Erhebung von Selbstkritik und Abhängigkeit. Diagnostica 60:3, pages 126-139.
Crossref
Crossref
Sedat Batmaz, Semra Ulusoy Kaymak, Arif Haldun Soygur, Elvan Ozalp & Mehmet Hakan Turkcapar. (2013) The distinction between unipolar and bipolar depression: A cognitive theory perspective. Comprehensive Psychiatry 54:7, pages 740-749.
Crossref
Crossref
Joseph R. Cohen, Jami F. Young, Benjamin L. Hankin, Shuqiao Yao, Xiong Zhao Zhu & John R.Z. Abela. (2013) Personality Predispositions in Chinese Adolescents: The Relation Between Self-Criticism, Dependency, and Prospective Internalizing Symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 32:6, pages 596-618.
Crossref
Crossref
Rui C. Campos, Avi Besser & Sidney J. Blatt. (2013) The Portuguese Version of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ): Results from a Validation Program in Clinical and non Clinical Samples. The Spanish Journal of Psychology 16.
Crossref
Crossref
Orrie Dan. (2011) Under vs. over Primary Control Discrepancies and Their Relationships to Well-Being in a Primary Control Culture. Psychology 02:05, pages 440-444.
Crossref
Crossref
Allison C. Kelly, David C. Zuroff, Clare L. Foa & Paul Gilbert. (2010) Who Benefits from Training in Self-Compassionate Self-Regulation? A Study of Smoking Reduction. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 29:7, pages 727-755.
Crossref
Crossref
Philippe Adams, John R. Z. Abela, Randy Auerbach & Steven Skitch. (2009) Self-Criticism, Dependency, and Stress Reactivity: An Experience Sampling Approach to Testing Blatt and Zuroff’s (1992) Theory of Personality Predispositions to Depression in High-Risk Youth. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 35:11, pages 1440-1451.
Crossref
Crossref
Janet D. Carter, Christopher M. A. Frampton, Roger T. Mulder, Suzanne E. Luty, Janice M. McKenzie & Peter R. Joyce. (2009) Rumination: Relationship to depression and personality in a clinical sample. Personality and Mental Health 3:4, pages 275-283.
Crossref
Crossref
Chad M. McWhinnie, John R. Z. Abela, Bärbel Knäuper & Chenchen Zhang. (2009) Development and validation of the revised Children's Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 48:3, pages 287-308.
Crossref
Crossref
Jason M. PrenoveauRichard E. Zinbarg, Michelle G. Craske, Susan Mineka, James W. Griffith & Raphael D. Rose. (2008) Evaluating the Invariance and Validity of the Structure of Dysfunctional Attitudes in an Adolescent Population. Assessment 16:3, pages 258-273.
Crossref
Crossref
Park Gyu Sang & Seong Ho Cho. (2009) Separation-individuation and Interpersonal Relationship in Adolescent's Self-Critical and Dependent Depression. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling 17:1, pages 79-94.
Crossref
Crossref
Allison C. Kelly, David C. Zuroff & Leah B. Shapira. (2008) Soothing Oneself and Resisting Self-Attacks: The Treatment of Two Intrapersonal Deficits in Depression Vulnerability. Cognitive Therapy and Research 33:3, pages 301-313.
Crossref
Crossref
Sidney J. Blatt, David C. Zuroff & Lance Hawley. 2009. Handbook of Evidence-Based Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. Handbook of Evidence-Based Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
279
301
.
Nirit Soffer, Eva Gilboa–Schechtman & Golan Shahar. (2008) The Relationship of Childhood Emotional Abuse and Neglect to Depressive Vulnerability and Low Self–Efficacy. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy 1:2, pages 151-162.
Crossref
Crossref
Nirit Soffer, Eva Gilboa–Schechtman & Golan Shahar. (2008) The Relationship of Childhood Emotional Abuse and Neglect to Depressive Vulnerability and Low Self–Efficacy. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy 1:2, pages 151-162.
Crossref
Crossref
Margarita B. Marshall, David C. Zuroff, Carolina McBride & R. Michael Bagby. (2008) Self‐criticism predicts differential response to treatment for major depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology 64:3, pages 231-244.
Crossref
Crossref
Edward D. Sturman & Myriam Mongrain. (2020) The role of personality in defeat: a revised social rank model. European Journal of Personality 22:1, pages 55-79.
Crossref
Crossref
Oren A. Amitay, Myriam Mongrain & Norman Fazaa. (2008) Love and control: Self-criticism in parents and daughters and perceptions of relationship partners. Personality and Individual Differences 44:1, pages 75-85.
Crossref
Crossref
Golan Shahar. (2006) An Investigation of the Perfectionism/Self-criticism Domain of the Personal Style Inventory. Cognitive Therapy and Research 30:2, pages 185-200.
Crossref
Crossref
Natalie Sachs-Ericsson, Edelyn Verona, Thomas Joiner & Kristopher J. Preacher. (2006) Parental verbal abuse and the mediating role of self-criticism in adult internalizing disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders 93:1-3, pages 71-78.
Crossref
Crossref
John R. Z. Abela, Christian A. Webb, Clara Wagner, Moon-Ho R. Ho & Philippe Adams. (2016) The Role of Self-Criticism, Dependency, and Hassles in the Course of Depressive Illness: A Multiwave Longitudinal Study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 32:3, pages 328-338.
Crossref
Crossref
Paul A. Frewen & David J. A. Dozois. (2006) Social, Achievement, and Control Dimensions of Personality-Life Event Vulnerability to Depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research 30:1, pages 1-17.
Crossref
Crossref
Edward Sturman & Myriam Mongrain. (2005) Self-criticism and major depression: An evolutionary perspective. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 44:4, pages 505-519.
Crossref
Crossref
David M. Dunkley, Charles A. Sanislow, Carlos M. Grilo & Thomas H. McGlashan. (2004) Validity of DAS perfectionism and need for approval in relation to the five-factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences 37:7, pages 1391-1400.
Crossref
Crossref
Jennifer L. Grzegorek, Robert B. Slaney, Sarah Franze & Kenneth G. Rice. (2004) Self-Criticism, Dependency, Self-Esteem, and Grade Point Average Satisfaction Among Clusters of Perfectionists and Nonperfectionists.. Journal of Counseling Psychology 51:2, pages 192-200.
Crossref
Crossref
Myriam Mongrain, Ralph Lubbers & Ward Struthers. (2016) The Power of Love: Mediation of Rejection in Roommate Relationships of Dependents and Self-Critics. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 30:1, pages 94-105.
Crossref
Crossref
David C. Zuroff, Myriam Mongrain & Darcy A. Santor. (2004) Conceptualizing and Measuring Personality Vulnerability to Depression: Comment on Coyne and Whiffen (1995).. Psychological Bulletin 130:3, pages 489-511.
Crossref
Crossref
John R. Z. Abela, Alexandra McIntyre-Smith & Moïra L. E. Dechef. (2003) Personality Predispositions to Depression: A Test of the Specific Vulnerability and Symptom Specificity Hypotheses. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 22:5, pages 493-514.
Crossref
Crossref
Sehee HongMary L. Malik & Min-Kyu Lee. (2016) Testing Configural, Metric, Scalar, and Latent Mean Invariance Across Genders in Sociotropy and Autonomy Using a Non-Western Sample. Educational and Psychological Measurement 63:4, pages 636-654.
Crossref
Crossref
Myriam Mongrain & Lisa C. Vettese. (2016) Conflict over Emotional Expression: Implications for Interpersonal Communication. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 29:4, pages 545-555.
Crossref
Crossref
David M. Dunkley, David C. Zuroff & Kirk R. Blankstein. (2003) Self-critical perfectionism and daily affect: Dispositional and situational influences on stress and coping.. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84:1, pages 234-252.
Crossref
Crossref
Beverly A . Hmel & Aaron L . Pincus. (2009) The Meaning of Autonomy: On and Beyond the Interpersonal Circumplex. Journal of Personality 70:3, pages 277-310.
Crossref
Crossref
Ainsley Burke & Nick Haslam. (2001) Relations between personality and depressive symptoms: A multimeasure study of dependency, autonomy, and related constructs. Journal of Clinical Psychology 57:7, pages 953-961.
Crossref
Crossref
Sehee Hong & Min-Kyu Lee. (2016) Hierarchical Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Revised Personal Style Inventory: Evidence for the Multidimensionality Problem of Perfectionism. Educational and Psychological Measurement 61:3, pages 421-432.
Crossref
Crossref
Sidney J. Blatt, Golan Shahar & David C. Zuroff. (2001) Anaclitic (sociotropic) and introjective (autonomous) dimensions.. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 38:4, pages 449-454.
Crossref
Crossref
Beatriz Priel & Golan Shahar. (2000) Dependency, self-criticism, social context and distress: comparing moderating and mediating models. Personality and Individual Differences 28:3, pages 515-525.
Crossref
Crossref
David C. Zuroff, Sidney J. Blatt, Stuart M. Sotsky, Janice L. Krupnick, Daniel J. Martin, Charles A. Sanislow & Sam Simmens. (2000) Relation of therapeutic alliance and perfectionism to outcome in brief outpatient treatment of depression.. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 68:1, pages 114-124.
Crossref
Crossref
Murray W. Enns & Brian J. Cox. (1999) Perfectionism and depression symptom severity in major depressive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 37:8, pages 783-794.
Crossref
Crossref
Per Vaglum & Erik Falkum. (1999) Self-criticism, dependency and depressive symptoms in a nationwide sample of Norwegian physicians. Journal of Affective Disorders 52:1-3, pages 153-159.
Crossref
Crossref
R. Michael Bagby, James D. A. Parker, Russell T. Joffe, Deborah Schuller & Elizabeth Gilchrist. (2016) Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Revised Personal Style Inventory (PSI). Assessment 5:1, pages 31-43.
Crossref
Crossref
Carolyn M. Mazure. (1998) Life stressors as risk factors in depression.. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 5:3, pages 291-313.
Crossref
Crossref
David M. Dunkley, Kirk R. Blankstein & Gordon L. Flett. (1997) Specific cognitive-personality vulnerability styles in depression and the five-factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences 23:6, pages 1041-1053.
Crossref
Crossref
Ari E ZaretskyMaurizio FavaKatharine G DavidsonJoel A PavaJohn MatthewsJerrold F Rosenbaum. (1997) Are Dependency and Self-Criticism Risk Factors for Major Depressive Disorder?. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 42:3, pages 291-297.
Crossref
Crossref
P. Francis C. Charlton & Mick J. Power. (2020) The assessment of dysfunctional attitudes and their role in the onset, persistence and recurrence of clinical depression. European Journal of Personality 9:5, pages 379-400.
Crossref
Crossref
Clive J. Robins. (2020) Personality–event interaction models of depression. European Journal of Personality 9:5, pages 367-378.
Crossref
Crossref
Gordon L. Flett, Paul L. Hewitt, Norman S. Endler & R. Michael Bagby. (2020) Conceptualization and assessment of personality factors in depression. European Journal of Personality 9:5, pages 309-350.
Crossref
Crossref
Paul Gilbert, Steven Allan & Dennis R. Trent. (2006) Involuntary subordination or dependency as key dimensions of depressive vulnerability?. Journal of Clinical Psychology 51:6, pages 740-752.
Crossref
Crossref
David A. Clark & Tina Oates. (1995) Daily hassles, major and minor life events, and their interaction with sociotropy and autonomy. Behaviour Research and Therapy 33:7, pages 819-823.
Crossref
Crossref
Stephanie S. Rude & Barbara L. Burnham. (1995) Connectedness and Neediness: Factors of the DEQ and SAS dependency scales. Cognitive Therapy and Research 19:3, pages 323-340.
Crossref
Crossref
David A. F. Haaga, Jennifer A. Fine, Diana Roscow Terrill, Bonnie L. Stewart & Aaron T. Beck. (1995) Social problem-solving deficits, dependency, and depressive symptoms. Cognitive Therapy and Research 19:2, pages 147-158.
Crossref
Crossref
Myriam Mongrain & David C. Zuroff. (1995) Motivational and affective correlates of Dependency and Self-Criticism. Personality and Individual Differences 18:3, pages 347-354.
Crossref
Crossref
David A. Clark, Robert A. Steer, Aaron T. Beck & Lynda Ross. (1995) Psychometric characteristics of revised Sociotropy and Autonomy Scales in college students. Behaviour Research and Therapy 33:3, pages 325-334.
Crossref
Crossref
Robert D. Zettle & Elizabeth L. Herring. (1995) Treatment utility of the sociotropy/autonomy distinction: Implications for cognitive therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology 51:2, pages 280-289.
Crossref
Crossref
David C. Zuroff & Deborah K. Fitzpatrick. (1995) Depressive personality styles: Implications for adult attachment. Personality and Individual Differences 18:2, pages 253-265.
Crossref
Crossref
Clive J. Robins, Adele M. Hayes, Paul Block, Rachel J. Kramer & Mary Villena. (1995) Interpersonal and achievement concerns and the depressive vulnerability and symptom specificity hypotheses: A prospective study. Cognitive Therapy and Research 19:1, pages 1-20.
Crossref
Crossref
M. J. Power, C. F. Duggan, A. S. Lee & R. M. Murray. (2009) Dysfunctional attitudes in depressed and recovered depressed patients and their first-degree relatives. Psychological Medicine 25:1, pages 87-93.
Crossref
Crossref
Richard G. Moore & Ivy-Marie Blackburn. (1994) The relationship of sociotropy and autonomy to symptoms, cognition and personality in depressed patients. Journal of Affective Disorders 32:4, pages 239-245.
Crossref
Crossref
Brian Lakey & Lisa Thomson Ross. (1994) Dependency and self-criticism as moderators of interpersonal and achievement stress: The role of initial dysphoria. Cognitive Therapy and Research 18:6, pages 581-599.
Crossref
Crossref
Clive J. Robins, Jon Ladd, Joan Welkowitz, Paul H. Blaney, Rolando Diaz & Gary Kutcher. (1994) The personal style inventory: Preliminary validation studies of new measures of sociotropy and autonomy. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 16:4, pages 277-300.
Crossref
Crossref
Ari Solomon & David A. F. Haaga. (1994) Positive and negative aspects of sociotropy and autonomy. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 16:3, pages 243-252.
Crossref
Crossref
R. Michael Bagby, James D.A. Parker, Russell T. Joffe & Tom Buis. (2016) Reconstruction and Validation of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire. Assessment 1:1, pages 59-68.
Crossref
Crossref
Myriam Mongrain & David C. Zuroff. (1994) Ambivalence over emotional expression and negative life events: Mediators of depressive symptoms in dependent and self-critical individuals. Personality and Individual Differences 16:3, pages 447-458.
Crossref
Crossref
Stephanie S. Rude & Barbara L. Burnham. (1993) Do interpersonal and achievement vulnerabilities interact with congruent events to predict depression? Comparison of DEQ, SAS, DAS, and combined scales. Cognitive Therapy and Research 17:6, pages 531-548.
Crossref
Crossref
Myriam Mongrain. (1993) Dependency and self-criticism located within the five-factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences 15:4, pages 455-462.
Crossref
Crossref
Marrie H. J. Bekker. (2020) The development of an Autonomy scale based on recent insights into gender identity. European Journal of Personality 7:3, pages 177-194.
Crossref
Crossref
Sidney J. Blatt, Beth Hart, Donald M. Quinlan, Bonnie Leadbeater & John Auerbach. (1993) Interpersonal and self-critical dysphoria and behavioral problems in adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 22:3, pages 253-269.
Crossref
Crossref
David A. Clark, Aaron T. Beck & Gregory K. Brown. (1992) Sociotropy, Autonomy, and life event perceptions in dysphoric and nondysphoric individuals. Cognitive Therapy and Research 16:6, pages 635-652.
Crossref
Crossref
R.Michael Bagby, Brian J. Cox, Deborah R. Schuller, Anthony J. Levitt, Richard P. Swinson & Russell T. Joffe. (1992) Diagnostic specificity of the dependent and self-critical personality dimensions in major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 26:1, pages 59-63.
Crossref
Crossref
Sidney J. Blatt & Erika Homann. (1992) Parent-child interaction in the etiology of dependent and self-critical depression. Clinical Psychology Review 12:1, pages 47-91.
Crossref
Crossref
Sidney J. Blatt & David C. Zuroff. (1992) Interpersonal relatedness and self-definition: Two prototypes for depression. Clinical Psychology Review 12:5, pages 527-562.
Crossref
Crossref
David A. Clark & Aaron T. Beck. (1991) Personality factors in dysphoria: A psychometric refinement of beck's Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 13:4, pages 369-388.
Crossref
Crossref