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Original Article

Deep Cervical Flexor Muscle Dysfunction in Whiplash

Pages 143-154 | Received 01 Nov 1998, Published online: 16 Jan 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (23)

Danielle B. Stone, Trudy Rebbeck, Elizabeth C. Ward & James E. Elliott. (2023) Features and impact of dysphagia, dysphonia and laryngeal hypersensitivity in whiplash associated disorder – a qualitative study. Disability and Rehabilitation 45:15, pages 2446-2457.
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Hatice Cetin, Ceyhun Turkmen, Gamze Arın Bal, Haluk Tekerlek, Sevil Bilgin & Nezire Köse. (2023) Factors affecting the performance of the deep cervical flexors in young people using smartphones. CRANIO® 41:4, pages 380-388.
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Luiz Felipe Tavares, Inae Caroline Gadotti, Bruna Guimaraes Carvalho, Ana Paula Mendonça Fernandes, Jade Padilha Silva, Gustavo Augusto Seabra Barbosa, Erika Oliveira Almeida & Karyna Figueiredo Ribeiro. (2022) Are neck pain, disability, and deep neck flexor performance the same for the different types of temporomandibular disorders?. CRANIO® 0:0, pages 1-9.
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Robby De Pauw, Eveline Van Looveren, Dorine Lenoir, Lieven Danneels & Barbara Cagnie. (2022) Reliability and discriminative validity of a screening tool for the assessment of neuromuscular control and movement control in patients with neck pain and healthy individuals. Disability and Rehabilitation 44:1, pages 139-147.
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Michaela Bartoskova. (2021) The Role of the Psoas Major Muscle in Speaking and Singing. Voice and Speech Review 15:2, pages 200-210.
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Chattrachoo Thongprasert & R. Kanlayanaphotporn. (2019) Abnormal performance of cervical stabilizer muscles in individuals with low back pain. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 27:4, pages 215-221.
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Hiroshi Takasaki & Scott Herbowy. (2016) Immediate improvement in the cranio-cervical flexion test associated with MDT-based interventions: a case report. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 24:5, pages 285-292.
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Aris Seferiadis, Pernilla Ohlin, Annika Billhult & Ronny Gunnarsson. (2016) Basic body awareness therapy or exercise therapy for the treatment of chronic whiplash associated disorders: a randomized comparative clinical trial. Disability and Rehabilitation 38:5, pages 442-451.
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N. Gales, S.N. Kunz, D. Rocksén, U.P. Arborelius, M.Y. Svensson, W. Hell & S. Schick. (2013) Muscle Pathologies After Cervical Spine Distortion-Like Exposure—A Porcine Model. Traffic Injury Prevention 14:8, pages 828-834.
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Carina D Lowry, Michael A O'Hearn & Carol A Courtney. (2011) Resolution of whiplash-associated allodynia following cervicothoracic thrust and non-thrust manipulation. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 27:6, pages 451-459.
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Cynan Lewis, Michele Sterling & Tina Souvlis. (2008) Digitally tender points: their significance in physiotherapy. Physical Therapy Reviews 13:3, pages 188-196.
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Inae Caroline Gadotti, Susan Armijo Olivo & David J. Magee. (2008) Cervical musculoskeletal impairments in cervicogenic headache: a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Physical Therapy Reviews 13:3, pages 149-166.
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Ronald Schenk, Talisha Bhaidani, Melissa Boswell, James PT Kelley & Timothy Kruchowsky. (2008) Inclusion of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) in the Management of Cervical Radiculopathy: A Case Report. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 16:1, pages 1E-8E.
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Jennifer Oates & Alison Winkworth. (2008) Current knowledge, controversies and future directions in hyperfunctional voice disorders. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 10:4, pages 267-277.
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Jan Dommerholt, Carel Bron & Jo Franssen. (2006) Myofascial Trigger Points: An Evidence-Informed Review. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 14:4, pages 203-221.
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Ron PT Schenk, Laura B Coons, Susan E.PT Bennett & Peter A. Huijbregts. (2006) Cervicogenic Dizziness: A Case Report Illustrating Orthopaedic Manual and Vestibular Physical Therapy Comanagement. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 14:3, pages 56E-68E.
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Carsten Tjell, Wenche Iglebekk Halling & Artur Tenenbaum. (2006) Why Do Not All Recover After a Whiplash Injury?. Journal of Whiplash & Related Disorders 5:2, pages 7-23.
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D Falla, G Jull, S Edwards, K Koh & A Rainoldi. (2004) Neuromuscular efficiency of the sternocleidomastoid and anterior scalene muscles in patients with chronic neck pain. Disability and Rehabilitation 26:12, pages 712-717.
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Michele Sterling, Julia Treleaven, Sandra Edwards & Gwendolen Jull. (2002) Pressure Pain Thresholds in Chronic Whiplash Associated Disorder: Further Evidence of Altered Central Pain Processing. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 10:3, pages 69-81.
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Articles from other publishers (162)

Ashwini Shelke, Anupama Prabhu B, Ganesh Balthillaya M, Senthil D. Kumaran & Prabu Raja G. (2023) Immediate effect of craniocervical flexion exercise and Mulligan mobilisation in patients with mechanical neck pain — A randomised clinical trial. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal 43:02, pages 137-147.
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Jeff Habberfield, Geoff Schneider, Kathryn Schneider, Sozina Katuli & Lee Olson. (2022) A clinical test to assess isometric cervical strength in chronic whiplash associated disorder (WAD): a reliability study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 23:1.
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Ernesto Anarte-Lazo, Carlos Bernal-Utrera, Mario Lopez-Amor, Eugenia Porras-Valencia, Francisco Javier Ruy-Diaz-Rojas, Deborah Falla & Cleofas Rodriguez-Blanco. (2022) Exercise-induced hypoalgesia after aerobic versus neck-specific exercise in people with acute/subacute whiplash-associated disorders: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 12:9, pages e061679.
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Antonio Romeo, Marco Baccini, Giulia Carreras, Marco Sagripanti, Martina Ruggeri, Paolo Pillastrini & Mauro Di Bari. (2022) Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness of the Craniocervical Flexion Test in People Who Are Asymptomatic and Patients With Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Physical Therapy 102:7.
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Helene Svensdotter, Louise Danielsson & Aris Seferiadis. (2022) The relationship between forward head posture and neck pain disability in chronic whiplash-associated disorders. Physiotherapy Practice and Research 43:1, pages 81-90.
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