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Original Articles

Somatoform Dissociation in Traumatized World War I Combat Soldiers

A Neglected Clinical Heritage

, , &
Pages 33-66 | Published online: 20 Oct 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (28)

Sébastien Henschel, Karyn Doba & Jean-Louis Nandrino. (2019) Emotion Regulation Processes and Psychoform and Somatoform Dissociation in Adolescents and Young Adults with Cumulative Maltreatment. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 20:2, pages 197-211.
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Cara Kingston, Juliana Onwumere, Nadine Keen, Tamatha Ruffell & Elizabeth Kuipers. (2016) Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in caregivers of people with psychosis and associations with caregiving experiences. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 17:3, pages 307-321.
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Yochai Ataria. (2016) Post-traumatic stress disorder: A theory of perception. Body, Movement and Dance in Psychotherapy 11:1, pages 19-30.
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Annemiek van Dijke, Julian D. Ford, Laurence E. Frank & Onno van der Hart. (2015) Association of Childhood Complex Trauma and Dissociation With Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Adulthood. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 16:4, pages 428-441.
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Colin A. Ross. (2015) Problems With DSM–5 Somatic Symptom Disorder. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 16:4, pages 341-348.
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Doris Nilsson, Annika Lejonclou, Carl Göran Svedin, Mattias Jonsson & Rolf Holmqvist. (2015) Somatoform dissociation among Swedish adolescents and young adults: The psychometric properties of the Swedish versions of the SDQ-20 and SDQ-5. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 69:2, pages 152-160.
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Ozge Kilic, Vedat Sar, Okan Taycan, Cana Aksoy-Poyraz, Turgut C. Erol, Ozlem Tecer, Murat H. Emul & Mine Ozmen. (2014) Dissociative Depression Among Women with Fibromyalgia or Rheumatoid Arthritis. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 15:3, pages 285-302.
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Annemiek van Dijke. (2012) Dysfunctional affect regulation in borderline personality disorder and in somatoform disorder. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 3:1.
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Maria Clare Quinn, MargotJ. Schofield & Warwick Middleton. (2012) Successful psychotherapy for psychogenic seizures in men. Psychotherapy Research 22:6, pages 682-698.
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Sven Schild & Constance J. Dalenberg. (2012) Psychoform and Somatoform Dissociation and PTSD in Deaf Adults. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 13:3, pages 361-376.
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Ellert R. S. Nijenhuis & Onno van der Hart. (2011) Dissociation in Trauma: A New Definition and Comparison with Previous Formulations. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 12:4, pages 416-445.
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Annemiek van Dijke, Onno van der Hart, Julian D. Ford, Maarten van Son, Peter van der Heijden & Martina Bühring. (2010) Affect Dysregulation and Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder and Somatoform Disorder: Differentiating Inhibitory and Excitatory Experiencing States. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 11:4, pages 424-443.
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Helena Espirito-Santo & José Luís Pio-Abreu. (2009) Psychiatric symptoms and dissociation in conversion, somatization and dissociative disorders. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 43:3, pages 270-276.
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Onno van der Hart, JacobienM. van Ochten, MaartenJ. M. van Son, Kathy Steele & Gerty Lensvelt-Mulders. (2008) Relations Among Peritraumatic Dissociation and Posttraumatic Stress: A Critical Review. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 9:4, pages 481-505.
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Helena Espirito Santo & José Luís Pio-Abreu. (2008) Demographic and Mental Health Factors Associated with Pathological Dissociation in a Portuguese Sample. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 9:3, pages 369-387.
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Maria Quinn, Margot Schofield & Warwick Middleton. (2008) Conceptualization and Treatment of Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 9:1, pages 63-84.
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Kathy Steele, Onno van der Hart & Ellert R. S. Nijenhuis. (2005) Phase-Oriented Treatment of Structural Dissociation in Complex Traumatization: Overcoming Trauma-Related Phobias. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 6:3, pages 11-53.
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Gérard Näring & Ellert R.S. Nijenhuis. (2005) Relationships between self-reported potentially traumatizing events, psychoform and somatoform dissociation, and absorption, in two non-clinical populations. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39:11-12, pages 982-988.
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Kymbra Clayton. (2004) The Interrelatedness of Disconnection: The Relationship Between Dissociative Tendencies and Alexithymia. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 5:1, pages 77-101.
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Onno Van Der Hart, Ellert Nijenhuis, Kathy Steele & Daniel Brown. (2004) Trauma-related dissociation: conceptual clarity lost and found. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 38:11-12, pages 906-914.
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Ellert R. S. Nijenhuis, Onno van der Hart, Karlien Kruger & Kathy Steele. (2004) Somatoform dissociation, reported abuse and animal defence-like reactions. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 38:9, pages 678-686.
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ElizabethF. Howell. (2003) Narcissism, a Relational Aspect of Dissociation. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 4:3, pages 51-71.
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Janet Migdow. (2003) The Problem with Pleasure. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 4:1, pages 5-25.
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AmaroJ. Laria & Roberto Lewis-Fernändez. (2001) The Professional Fragmentation of Experience in the Study of Dissociation, Somatization, and Culture. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 2:3, pages 17-46.
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EllertR. S. Nijenhuis. (2001) Somatoform Dissociation. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 1:4, pages 7-32.
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Onno van der Hart. (2021) Charles Samuel Myers (1873-1946). European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 5:4, pages 100245.
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Onno van der Hart. (2021) The value of hypnosis in the resolution of dissociation: Clinical lessons from World War I on the integration of traumatic memories. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 5:3, pages 100183.
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Lisa S. Panisch. (2020) Conceptualizations of dissociation and somatization in literature on chronic pelvic pain in women: A scoping review. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 4:1, pages 100093.
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Ellert R. S. Nijenhuis. 2017. The Trinity of Trauma: Ignorance, Fragility, and Control. The Trinity of Trauma: Ignorance, Fragility, and Control 473 494 .
Christopher J. Howard. (2016) Psychospiritual Resiliency: Enhancing Mental Health and Ecclesiastical Collaboration in Caring for Those Experiencing Dissociative Phenomena. Journal of Religion and Health 56:1, pages 258-268.
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Ellert Nijenhuis. 2016. Die Trauma-Trinität: Ignoranz – Fragilität – Kontrolle. Die Trauma-Trinität: Ignoranz – Fragilität – Kontrolle 639 702 .
Yochai Ataria. (2014) Traumatic and Mystical Experiences. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 56:4, pages 331-356.
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Yochai Ataria. (2015) I Am Not My Body, This Is Not My Body. Human Studies 39:2, pages 217-229.
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Abraham Miranda-Páez, Sergio Zamudio, Priscila Vázquez-León, Carolina Campos-Rodríguez & Eduardo Ramírez-San Juan. (2016) Involvement of opioid and GABA systems in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray on analgesia associated with tonic immobility. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 142, pages 72-78.
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James Rodger & Zachary SteelJames Rodger & Zachary Steel. 2016. Between Trauma and the Sacred. Between Trauma and the Sacred 51 79 .
Astrid Steffen, Johanna Fiess, Roger Schmidt & Brigitte Rockstroh. (2015) “That pulled the rug out from under my feet!” – adverse experiences and altered emotion processing in patients with functional neurological symptoms compared to healthy comparison subjects. BMC Psychiatry 15:1.
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Yochai Ataria & Shaun Gallagher. (2015) Somatic Apathy. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 46:1, pages 105-122.
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Yochai Ataria. (2015) Trauma from an enactive perspective: the collapse of the knowing-how structure . Adaptive Behavior 23:3, pages 143-154.
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Ellert Nijenhuis. 2015. The Trinity of Trauma: Ignorance, Fragility, and Control. The Trinity of Trauma: Ignorance, Fragility, and Control 553 614 .
N.M.G. Bodde, S.J.M. van der Kruijs, D.M. Ijff, R.H.C. Lazeron, K.E.J. Vonck, P.A.J.M. Boon & A.P. Aldenkamp. (2013) Subgroup classification in patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. Epilepsy & Behavior 26:3, pages 279-289.
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Arne Blindheim. (2012) Ettervirkninger av traumatiserende hendelser i barndom og oppvekst. Tidsskriftet Norges Barnevern 89:3, pages 168-195.
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Inger Agger, Victor Igreja, Rachel Kiehle & Peter Polatin. (2012) Testimony ceremonies in Asia: Integrating spirituality in testimonial therapy for torture survivors in India, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and the Philippines. Transcultural Psychiatry 49:3-4, pages 568-589.
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Simon Harper. (2011) An examination of structural dissociation of the personality and the implications for cognitive behavioural therapy. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist 4:2, pages 53-67.
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William P. Nash, Jennifer Vasterling, Linda Ewing-Cobbs, Sarah Horn, Thomas Gaskin, John Golden, William T. Riley, Stephen V. Bowles, James Favret, Patricia Lester, Robert Koffman, Laura C. Farnsworth & Dewleen G. Baker. (2010) Consensus Recommendations for Common Data Elements for Operational Stress Research and Surveillance: Report of a Federal Interagency Working Group. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 91:11, pages 1673-1683.
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Kees Jan van der Boom, Marcel A. van den Hout & Rafaele J.C. Huntjens. (2010) Psychoform and somatoform dissociation, traumatic experiences, and fantasy proneness in somatoform disorders. Personality and Individual Differences 48:4, pages 447-451.
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Ellert Nijenhuis, Onno van der Hart & Kathy Steele. (2017) Trauma-related Structural Dissociation of the Personality. Activitas Nervosa Superior 52:1, pages 1-23.
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Elizabeth Howell. 2008. Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation. Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation 105 115 .
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Gerty Lensvelt-Mulders, Onno van der Hart, Jacobien M. van Ochten, Maarten J.M. van Son, Kathy Steele & Linda Breeman. (2008) Relations among peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review 28:7, pages 1138-1151.
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Adriana Fiszman, Mauro V. Mendlowicz, Carla Marques-Portella, Eliane Volchan, Evandro S. Coutinho, Wanderson F. Souza, Vanessa Rocha, Alessandra A. Lima, Fernanda P. Salomão, Jair J. Mari & Ivan Figueira. (2008) Peritraumatic tonic immobility predicts a poor response to pharmacological treatment in victims of urban violence with PTSD. Journal of Affective Disorders 107:1-3, pages 193-197.
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Helena Maria Amaral do Espirito Santo & José Luís Pio-Abreu. (2007) Dissociative disorders and other psychopathological groups: exploring the differences through the Somatoform Dissociation Questionnaire (SDQ-20). Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 29:4, pages 354-358.
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Pat Ogden, Clare Pain & Janina Fisher. (2006) A Sensorimotor Approach to the Treatment of Trauma and Dissociation. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 29:1, pages 263-279.
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Gerard Naring & Ellert R.S. Nijenhuis. (2005) Relationships between self-reported potentially traumatizing events, psychoform and somatoform dissociation, and absorption, in two non-clinical populations. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39:11-12, pages 982-988.
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Onno van der Hart, Ellert R.S. Nijenhuis & Kathy Steele. (2005) Dissociation: An insufficiently recognized major feature of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress 18:5, pages 413-423.
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Onno van der Hart, Ellert Nijenhuis, Kathy Steele & Daniel Brown. (2004) Trauma-related dissociation: conceptual clarity lost and found. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 38:11-12, pages 906-914.
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Päivi Maaranen, Antti Tanskanen, Kaisa Haatainen, Heli Koivumaa-Honkanen, Jukka Hintikka & Heimo Viinamäki. (2004) Somatoform Dissociation and Adverse Childhood Experiences in the General Population. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 192:5, pages 337-342.
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Ellert R. S. Nijenhuis, Onno Van der Hart & Karlien Kruger. (2002) The psychometric characteristics of the traumatic experiences checklist (TEC): first findings among psychiatric outpatients. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 9:3, pages 200-210.
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