1,569
Views
138
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Betrayal Trauma: Relationship to Physical Health, Psychological Distress, and a Written Disclosure Intervention

, &
Pages 83-104 | Received 18 Aug 2004, Accepted 22 Nov 2004, Published online: 08 Oct 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (38)

LaToya Hall, Jennifer M. Gómez & Peter A. Lichtenberg. (2023) Trust and betrayal in older adult financial exploitation. Aging & Mental Health 0:0, pages 1-8.
Read now
Jazlyn M. Mitchell, Kathryn A. Becker-Blease & Raechel N. Soicher. (2021) Child Sexual Abuse, Academic Functioning and Educational Outcomes in Emerging Adulthood. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 30:3, pages 278-297.
Read now
Jeff Todahl, Akhila Nekkanti & Simone Schnabler. (2020) Universal Screening and Education: A Client-Centered Protocol for Normalizing Intimate Partner Violence Conversation in Clinical Practice. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy 19:4, pages 322-346.
Read now
Andrew Thomas Reyes, Rose E. Constantino, Chad L. Cross, Rhigel Alforque Tan & Judzia N. Bombard. (2020) Resilience, Trauma, and Cultural Norms Regarding Disclosure of Mental Health Problems among Foreign-Born and US-Born Filipino American Women. Behavioral Medicine 46:3-4, pages 217-230.
Read now
David M. Lawson & Sinem Akay-Sullivan. (2020) Considerations of Dissociation, Betrayal Trauma, and Complex Trauma in the Treatment of Incest. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 29:6, pages 677-696.
Read now
Jessica L. Domino, Sarah E. Whiteman, Frank W. Weathers, Christy T. Blevins & Margaret T. Davis. (2020) Predicting PTSD and Depression following Sexual Assault: The Role of Perceived Life Threat, Post-Traumatic Cognitions, Victim-Perpetrator Relationship, and Social Support. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 29:6, pages 680-698.
Read now
Lucy H. Stevens, Douglas Turkington, Laura Drage, Tony Morrison, Steven Muncer, Helen M. Spencer & Robert Dudley. (2019) Investigation of a traumatic psychosis subgroup: a cluster analysis of an antipsychotic free cohort.. Psychosis 11:4, pages 298-307.
Read now
Dilek Aslaner, Mustafa Solmaz, Filiz Kulacaoglu, Ferhat Can Ardic, Yasin Hasan Balcioglu & Samet Kose. (2019) Lifetime post-traumatic stress disorders in female trauma victims in an outpatient sample from Turkey. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology 29:1, pages 52-60.
Read now
Andreea Tamaian & Bridget Klest. (2018) Institutional Betrayal in the Canadian Medical System: Reliability and Validity of a Self-Report Questionnaire. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 27:7, pages 703-719.
Read now
Carly P. Smith & Jennifer J. Freyd. (2017) Insult, then Injury: Interpersonal and Institutional Betrayal Linked to Health and Dissociation. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 26:10, pages 1117-1131.
Read now
Brianna C. Delker & Jennifer J. Freyd. (2017) Betrayed? That’s Me: Implicit and Explicit Betrayed Self-Concept in Young Adults Abused as Children. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 26:7, pages 701-716.
Read now
Melissa G. Platt, Jason B. Luoma & Jennifer J. Freyd. (2017) Shame and Dissociation in Survivors of High and Low Betrayal Trauma. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 26:1, pages 34-49.
Read now
Marina N. Rosenthal & Jennifer J. Freyd. (2017) Silenced by Betrayal: The Path from Childhood Trauma to Diminished Sexual Communication in Adulthood. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 26:1, pages 3-17.
Read now
Bridget Klest, Andreea Tamaian & Christina Mutschler. (2017) Betrayal Trauma, Health Care Relationships, and Health in Patients with a Chronic Neurovascular Condition. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 26:1, pages 18-33.
Read now
Andreea Tamaian, Bridget Klest & Christina Mutschler. (2017) Patient dissatisfaction and institutional betrayal in the Canadian medical system: A qualitative study. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 18:1, pages 38-57.
Read now
Jennifer M. Gómez, Carly P. Smith, Robyn L. Gobin, Shin Shin Tang & Jennifer J. Freyd. (2016) Collusion, torture, and inequality: Understanding the actions of the American Psychological Association as institutional betrayal. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 17:5, pages 527-544.
Read now
Kenneth S. Pope. (2015) Steps to Strengthen Ethics in Organizations: Research Findings, Ethics Placebos, and What Works. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 16:2, pages 139-152.
Read now
Jennifer M. Gómez, Kathryn Becker-Blease & Jennifer J. Freyd. (2015) A Brief Report on Predicting Self-Harm: Is It Gender or Abuse that Matters?. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 24:2, pages 203-214.
Read now
Deidre M. Anglin, Lillian Polanco-Roman & Florence Lui. (2015) Ethnic Variation in Whether Dissociation Mediates the Relation Between Traumatic Life Events and Attenuated Positive Psychotic Symptoms. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 16:1, pages 68-85.
Read now
Jeffrey L. Todahl, Elaine Walters, Deepa Bharwdi & Shanta R. Dube. (2014) Trauma Healing: A Mixed Methods Study of Personal and Community-Based Healing. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 23:6, pages 611-632.
Read now
Rachel E. Goldsmith, Christina Gamache Martin & Carly Parnitzke Smith. (2014) Systemic Trauma. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 15:2, pages 117-132.
Read now
Janice Carello & Lisa D. Butler. (2014) Potentially Perilous Pedagogies: Teaching Trauma Is Not the Same as Trauma-Informed Teaching. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 15:2, pages 153-168.
Read now
Candace W. Burton, Bonnie Halpern-Felsher, Roberta S. Rehm, Sally Rankin & Janice C. Humphreys. (2013) “It was Pretty Scary”: The Theme of Fear in Young Adult Women's Descriptions of a History of Adolescent Dating Abuse. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 34:11, pages 803-813.
Read now
Bridget Klest, Jennifer J Freyd, SarahE. Hampson & JoanP. Dubanoski. (2013) Trauma, socioeconomic resources, and self-rated health in an ethnically diverse adult cohort. Ethnicity & Health 18:1, pages 97-113.
Read now
Jesse Owen, Kelley Quirk & Megan Manthos. (2012) I Get No Respect: The Relationship Between Betrayal Trauma and Romantic Relationship Functioning. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 13:2, pages 175-189.
Read now
Brent Belford, Laura A. Kaehler & Pamela Birrell. (2012) Relational Health as a Mediator Between Betrayal Trauma and Borderline Personality Disorder. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 13:2, pages 244-257.
Read now
Samantha L. Anders, Sandra L. Shallcross & Patricia A. Frazier. (2012) Beyond Criterion A1: The Effects of Relational and Non-Relational Traumatic Events. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 13:2, pages 134-151.
Read now
Valerie J. Edwards, Jennifer J. Freyd, Shanta R. Dube, Robert F. Anda & Vincent J. Felitti. (2012) Health Outcomes by Closeness of Sexual Abuse Perpetrator: A Test of Betrayal Trauma Theory. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 21:2, pages 133-148.
Read now
JulianD. Ford, KarenL. Steinberg, Josephine Hawke, Joan Levine & Wanli Zhang. (2012) Randomized Trial Comparison of Emotion Regulation and Relational Psychotherapies for PTSD with Girls Involved in Delinquency. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 41:1, pages 27-37.
Read now
Carolyn B. Allard, Sarah Nunnink, Amber M. Gregory, Bridget Klest & Melissa Platt. (2011) Military Sexual Trauma Research: A Proposed Agenda. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 12:3, pages 324-345.
Read now
Sarah E. Ullman. (2011) Is Disclosure of Sexual Traumas Helpful? Comparing Experimental Laboratory Versus Field Study Results. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 20:2, pages 148-162.
Read now
George S. Leibowitz, Julie A. Laser & David L. Burton. (2010) Exploring the Relationships Between Dissociation, Victimization, and Juvenile Sexual Offending. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 12:1, pages 38-52.
Read now
Anne P. DePrince, Eileen L. Zurbriggen, Ann T. Chu & Lindsay Smart. (2010) Development of the Trauma Appraisal Questionnaire. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 19:3, pages 275-299.
Read now
Megan C. Kearns, Katie M. Edwards, Karen S. Calhoun & Christine A. Gidycz. (2010) Disclosure of Sexual Victimization: The Effects of Pennebaker's Emotional Disclosure Paradigm on Physical and Psychological Distress. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 11:2, pages 193-209.
Read now
Jeffrey L. Todahl & Elaine Walters. (2009) Universal Screening and Assessment for Intimate Partner Violence: The IPV Screen and Assessment Tier (IPV-SAT) Model. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy 21:4, pages 247-270.
Read now
JenniferJ. Freyd, AnneP. Deprince & DavidH. Gleaves. (2007) The state of betrayal trauma theory: Reply to McNally—Conceptual issues, and future directions. Memory 15:3, pages 295-311.
Read now
PamelaJ. Birrell & JenniferJ. Freyd. (2006) Betrayal Trauma. Journal of Trauma Practice 5:1, pages 49-63.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (100)

María J. Navas-Martínez, Samuel P. León & M. Carmen Cano-Lozano. (2023) Mediating Effects of Insecure Parental Attachment on the Relationship Between Direct and Vicarious Family Victimization and Child-to-Parent Violence. Journal of Family Violence.
Crossref
Fanny Lalot. (2023) The unkindest cut of all: A quantitative study of betrayal narratives. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 33:6, pages 1580-1601.
Crossref
Jennifer Pierce, Steven E. Harte, Niloofar Afari, Catherine S. Bradley, James W. Griffith, Jayoung Kim, Susan Lutgendorf, Bruce D. Naliboff, Larissa V. Rodriguez, Bayley J. Taple, David Williams, Richard E. Harris & Andrew Schrepf. (2023) Mediators of the association between childhood trauma and pain sensitivity in adulthood: a Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain Research Network analysis. Pain 164:9, pages 1995-2008.
Crossref
David Finkelhor, Heather Turner, Deirdre Colburn, Kim Mitchell & Ben Mathews. (2023) Child sexual abuse images and youth produced images: The varieties of Image-based Sexual Exploitation and Abuse of Children. Child Abuse & Neglect 143, pages 106269.
Crossref
Mallory C. Kidwell & Patricia K. Kerig. (2021) To Trust is to Survive: Toward a Developmental Model of Moral Injury. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma 16:2, pages 459-475.
Crossref
Lisa S. Panisch & Erinn B. Duprey. (2022) Youth Suicidality and the Role of Maternal Betrayal Trauma, Child Maltreatment, and Dissociative Symptoms. Journal of Family Violence 38:4, pages 647-658.
Crossref
David Finkelhor, Heather Turner & Deirdre Colburn. (2023) Which dynamics make online child sexual abuse and cyberstalking more emotionally impactful: Perpetrator identity and images?. Child Abuse & Neglect 137, pages 106020.
Crossref
Jennifer Pierce, Nitesh Mohan, Megha G. Fatabhoy, Jenna McAfee, Guohao Zhu & Afton L. Hassett. (2022) Posttraumatic stress symptoms and chronic pain: Cross‐sectional associations with perception of sensory and social stimuli. Mental Health Science 1:1, pages 23-36.
Crossref
Lisa S. Panisch & Catherine A. LaBrenz. (2023) Betrayal Trauma, Parental Substance Use Disorder, and Reunification Outcomes Among Child Welfare-Involved Families. Journal of Family Violence.
Crossref
Alec M. Smidt, Alexis A. Adams-Clark & Jennifer J. Freyd. (2023) Institutional courage buffers against institutional betrayal, protects employee health, and fosters organizational commitment following workplace sexual harassment. PLOS ONE 18:1, pages e0278830.
Crossref
Noga Tsur & Ada Talmon. (2021) Post-Traumatic Orientation to Bodily Signals: A Systematic Literature Review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 24:1, pages 174-188.
Crossref
Hong Wang Fung, Wai Tong Chien, Chitat Chan & Colin A. Ross. (2022) A Cross-Cultural Investigation of the Association between Betrayal Trauma and Dissociative Features. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 38:1-2, pages 1630-1653.
Crossref
Truus van de Berg (pseudonym). (2021) ‘ And we gossip about my life as if I am not there’: An autoethnography on recovery from infidelity and silence in the academic workplace . Human Relations 75:11, pages 2039-2057.
Crossref
Rachel M. Ranney, Shira Maguen, Paul A. Bernhard, Nicholas Holder, Dawne Vogt, John R. Blosnich & Aaron I. Schneiderman. (2022) Moral injury and chronic pain in veterans. Journal of Psychiatric Research 155, pages 104-111.
Crossref
Molly R. Franz, Gina M. Savella, Nicole Salen, Ateka A. Contractor & Laurel J. Kiser. (2022) The Effects of a Multi-Family Group Trauma Intervention on Caregiver Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Clusters. Violence and Victims 37:5, pages 702-714.
Crossref
Laura Sinko, Richard James & Kathryn Hughesdon. (2021) Healing After Gender-Based Violence: A Qualitative Metasynthesis Using Meta-Ethnography. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 23:4, pages 1184-1203.
Crossref
Bianca Brits, Hayley Walker-Williams & Ansie Fouché. (2021) Experiences of Women Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse in Relation to Nonsupportive Significant Adults: A Scoping Review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 23:4, pages 1027-1047.
Crossref
Michael Welner, Matt DeLisi, Alisha Saxena, Mary Tramontin & Ann Burgess. (2022) Distinguishing everyday evil: Towards a clinical inventory of extreme and outrageous behaviors, actions and attitudes. Journal of Psychiatric Research 154, pages 181-189.
Crossref
Laura Sinko, Zeynep Zonp Özaslan, Chris Schaitkin & Denise Saint Arnault. (2021) Psychometric Evaluation of the Healing After Gender-Based Violence Scale: An Instrument for Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Assessment of Recovery Progress for Women-Identifying Survivors. Journal of Family Violence 37:7, pages 1161-1179.
Crossref
Justine A. Rudy, Scott McKernan, Nicole Kouri & Wendy D'Andrea. (2022) A meta‐analysis of the association between shame and dissociation. Journal of Traumatic Stress 35:5, pages 1318-1333.
Crossref
Lisa S. Panisch, Rebecca G. Rogers, Michael T. Breen, Stephanie Nutt, Soraya Dahud & Christina A. Salazar. (2022) Childhood betrayal trauma, dissociation, and shame impact health-related quality of life among individuals with chronic pelvic pain. Child Abuse & Neglect 131, pages 105744.
Crossref
Holly Turton, Katherine Berry, Adam Danquah, Jessica Green & Daniel Pratt. (2022) An investigation of whether emotion regulation mediates the relationship between attachment insecurity and suicidal ideation and behaviour. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 29:5, pages 1587-1598.
Crossref
Markus L. R. Schwarz. (2022) Ödipus, ein traumatologisch - orthopädischer Fall?. Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie 160:04, pages 369-376.
Crossref
Stephen Edward de Weger. (2022) Unchaste Celibates: Clergy Sexual Misconduct against Adults—Expressions, Definitions, and Harms. Religions 13:5, pages 393.
Crossref
Kimberley T. Johnson, Paula G. Williams & Audra J. Hill. (2022) The Importance of Information: Prenatal Education Surrounding Birth-Related Pelvic Floor Trauma Mitigates Symptom-Related Distress. Journal of Women's Health Physical Therapy 46:2, pages 62-72.
Crossref
Vladimir Hedrih & Dženana Husremović. 2022. Soziales Trauma. Soziales Trauma 247 255 .
Alexis A. Adams-Clark, Jennifer M. Gómez, Robyn L. Gobin, Laura K. Noll & Brianna C. Delker. 2022. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan 4275 4301 .
Robyn L. Gobin & Jennifer M. Gómez. 2022. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan 3741 3764 .
Graham Cambridge, Orla Lynch & James WindleGraham Cambridge, Orla Lynch & James Windle. 2022. The Desistance Journey. The Desistance Journey 45 62 .
Jeane Bosch, Terri L. Weaver & Lauren D. Arnold. (2019) Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Oral Health Among Women in the United States: Findings From the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36:21-22, pages 10220-10238.
Crossref
Susan M. Hannan, Katie B. Thomas & Carolyn B. Allard. (2019) Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Severity Mediates the Relationship Between Military Sexual Trauma and Tension Reduction Behaviors in Male and Female Veterans. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36:17-18, pages NP10035-NP10054.
Crossref
Jennifer Pierce, Afton L Hassett, Chad M Brummett, Jenna McAfee, Christine Sieberg, Andrew Schrepf & Steven E Harte. (2021) Characterizing Pain and Generalized Sensory Sensitivity According to Trauma History Among Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 55:9, pages 853-869.
Crossref
Jenny Y. Lee, Rachel L. Micol & Joanne L. Davis. (2019) Intimate Partner Violence and Psychological Maladjustment: Examining the Role of Institutional Betrayal Among Survivors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36:15-16, pages 7505-7522.
Crossref
Shaishai Wang, Xinyang Wang, Yuxi Chen, Qingsong Xu, Liying Cai & Tianyang Zhang. (2021) Association between relational trauma and empathy among male offenders in China. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 31:4, pages 248-261.
Crossref
Filippo Varese, Maggie Douglas, Robert Dudley, Samantha Bowe, Thomas Christodoulides, Stephanie Common, Tim Grace, Victoria Lumley, Laura McCartney, Sonia Pace, Thomas Reeves, Anthony P. Morrison & Douglas Turkington. (2020) Targeting dissociation using cognitive behavioural therapy in voice hearers with psychosis and a history of interpersonal trauma: A case series. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 94:2, pages 247-265.
Crossref
Alina Protopopescu, Jenna E. Boyd, Charlene O’Connor, Shawn G. Rhind, Rakesh Jetly, Ruth A. Lanius & Margaret C. McKinnon. (2021) Examining the associations among moral injury, difficulties with emotion regulation, and symptoms of PTSD, depression, anxiety, and stress among Canadian military members and Veterans: A preliminary study. Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health 7:2, pages 71-80.
Crossref
Noelle M. St. Vil, Takisha Carter & Susan Johnson. (2018) Betrayal Trauma and Barriers to Forming New Intimate Relationships Among Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36:7-8, pages NP3495-NP3509.
Crossref
Heike Gerger, Christoph Patrick Werner, Jens Gaab & Pim Cuijpers. (2021) Comparative efficacy and acceptability of expressive writing treatments compared with psychotherapy, other writing treatments, and waiting list control for adult trauma survivors: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, pages 1-13.
Crossref
Carmit Katz, Noga Tsur, Anat Talmon & Racheli Nicolet. (2021) Beyond fight, flight, and freeze: Towards a new conceptualization of peritraumatic responses to child sexual abuse based on retrospective accounts of adult survivors. Child Abuse & Neglect 112, pages 104905.
Crossref
Vladimir Hedrih & Dženana Husremović. 2021. Social Trauma – An Interdisciplinary Textbook. Social Trauma – An Interdisciplinary Textbook 235 242 .
Kristen M. Reinhardt, Noga Zerubavel, Anna S. Young, Mavis Gallo, Nikita Ramakrishnan, Alexandra Henry & Nancy L. Zucker. (2020) A multi-method assessment of interoception among sexual trauma survivors. Physiology & Behavior 226, pages 113108.
Crossref
Laura S. Brown. (2020) Complex trauma and the question of reasonableness of response in sexual harassment cases: Issues for treatment providers and forensic evaluators. Psychological Injury and Law 13:2, pages 155-166.
Crossref
Adrian J. Blow, Briana S. Nelson Goff, Adam M. Farero & Lauren M. Ruhlmann. 2020. The Handbook of Systemic Family Therapy. The Handbook of Systemic Family Therapy 227 252 .
Briana S. Nelson Goff, Lauren M. Ruhlmann, Rachel Dekel & Sydni A. J. Huxman. 2020. The Handbook of Systemic Family Therapy. The Handbook of Systemic Family Therapy 267 296 .
Briana S. Nelson Goff, Lauren M. Ruhlmann, Rachel Dekel & Sydni A. J. Huxman. 2020. The Handbook of Systemic Family Therapy. The Handbook of Systemic Family Therapy 267 296 .
Adrian J. Blow, Briana S. Nelson Goff, Adam M. Farero & Lauren M. Ruhlmann. 2020. The Handbook of Systemic Family Therapy. The Handbook of Systemic Family Therapy 227 252 .
Alexis A. Adams-Clark, Jennifer M. Gómez, Robyn L. Gobin, Laura K. Noll & Brianna C. Delker. 2020. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan 1 27 .
Robyn L. Gobin & Jennifer M. Gómez. 2020. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan 1 24 .
Nerisa Banaj & Clelia Pellicano. 2020. Childhood Trauma in Mental Disorders. Childhood Trauma in Mental Disorders 413 430 .
Andrew Thomas Reyes, Rose E. Constantino, Chad L. Cross, Rhigel Alforque Tan, Judzia N. Bombard & Alvin Ryan Acupan. (2019) Resilience and psychological trauma among Filipino American women. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 33:6, pages 177-185.
Crossref
Güler Boyraz, Alexis N. Ferguson, Mali D. Zaken, Breeann L. Baptiste & Cynthia Kassin. (2019) Do dialectical self-beliefs moderate the indirect effect of betrayal traumas on posttraumatic stress through self-compassion?. Child Abuse & Neglect 96, pages 104075.
Crossref
Sidney Turner, Elizabeth A. Moschella & Victoria L. Banyard. (2019) The Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Reasons for Disclosing Sexual and Intimate Partner Violence Scale. Violence and Victims 34:4, pages 569-591.
Crossref
Ketrell L McWhorter, Christine G Parks, Aimee A D’Aloisio, Darlynn M Rojo-Wissar, Dale P Sandler & Chandra L Jackson. (2019) Traumatic childhood experiences and multiple dimensions of poor sleep among adult women. Sleep 42:8.
Crossref
Rachel Wamser‐Nanney. (2019) Event Centrality: Factor Structure and Links to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Clusters. Journal of Traumatic Stress 32:4, pages 516-525.
Crossref
Amentahru Wahlrab, Sarah M. Sass & Robert Edward SterkenJr.Jr.. 2019. Political Authority, Social Control and Public Policy. Political Authority, Social Control and Public Policy 245 258 .
Susan Rees, Lisa Simpson, Clare A McCormack, Batool Moussa & Sue Amanatidis. (2019) Believe #metoo: sexual violence and interpersonal disclosure experiences among women attending a sexual assault service in Australia: a mixed-methods study. BMJ Open 9:7, pages e026773.
Crossref
Dilip Balu & Loyola McLean. (2019) Conversations of Care: A Narrative Review of Collaborative Care Systems for Foster and Kinship Care. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy 40:2, pages 228-241.
Crossref
Alexis A. Adams-Clark, Marina N. Rosenthal & Jennifer J. Freyd. (2019) Out-of-body experience. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal 39:1, pages 38-52.
Crossref
Carolyn B. Allard, Elizabeth Straus, Mai I. Ra, Katie B. Thomas, Reiko Kawamura & Yukari Tosaka. (2019) Japanese Students Do See the Value of Asking About Child Abuse and Trauma in the Research Setting. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics 14:2, pages 141-151.
Crossref
Jonathan Adams, Sylvie Mrug & David C. Knight. (2018) Characteristics of child physical and sexual abuse as predictors of psychopathology. Child Abuse & Neglect 86, pages 167-177.
Crossref
Lynn Murphy Michalopoulos, Tina Jiwatram-Negron, Louisa Gilbert, Stacey A. Shaw, Alyssa Brelsford, Assel Terlikbayeva, Sholpan Primbetova & Nabila El-Bassel. (2018) Traumatic Events and HIV Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Migrant and Non-Migrant Male Market Workers in Central Asia. AIDS and Behavior 22:11, pages 3480-3490.
Crossref
Alicia E. López-Martínez, Elena R. Serrano-Ibáñez, Gema T. Ruiz-Párraga, Lydia Gómez-Pérez, Carmen Ramírez-Maestre & Rosa Esteve. (2016) Physical Health Consequences of Interpersonal Trauma: A Systematic Review of the Role of Psychological Variables. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 19:3, pages 305-322.
Crossref
Ulrik Helt Haahr, Tor Ketil Larsen, Erik Simonsen, Bjørn Rishovd Rund, Inge Joa, Jan Ivar Rossberg, Jan Olav Johannessen, Johannes Langeveld, Julie Evensen, Anne Marie Hyldgaard Trauelsen, Per Vaglum, Stein Opjordsmoen, Wenche ten Velden Hegelstad, Svein Friis, Thomas McGlashan & Ingrid Melle. (2018) Relation between premorbid adjustment, duration of untreated psychosis and close interpersonal trauma in first-episode psychosis. Early Intervention in Psychiatry 12:3, pages 316-323.
Crossref
Leonidas C. Leonidou, Bilge Aykol, John Hadjimarcou & Dayananda Palihawadana. (2018) Betrayal in buyer-seller relationships: Exploring its causes, symptoms, forms, effects, and therapies. Psychology & Marketing 35:5, pages 341-356.
Crossref
Mark Corcoran & Muireann McNulty. (2018) Examining the role of attachment in the relationship between childhood adversity, psychological distress and subjective well-being. Child Abuse & Neglect 76, pages 297-309.
Crossref
Mark Relyea & Sarah E. Ullman. (2016) Predicting Sexual Assault Revictimization in a Longitudinal Sample of Women Survivors: Variation by Type of Assault. Violence Against Women 23:12, pages 1462-1483.
Crossref
Eva Nowakowski-Sims & Amanda Rowe. (2017) The relationship between childhood adversity, attachment, and internalizing behaviors in a diversion program for child-to-mother violence. Child Abuse & Neglect 72, pages 266-275.
Crossref
Laurie L. Couch, Kiersten R. Baughman & Melissa R. Derow. (2016) The Aftermath of Romantic Betrayal: What’s Love Got to Do with It?. Current Psychology 36:3, pages 504-515.
Crossref
Sarah A. Reiland & C. Brendan Clark. (2017) Relationship between event type and mental health outcomes: Event centrality as mediator. Personality and Individual Differences 114, pages 155-159.
Crossref
Günter H. Seidler. (2017) Schwer lösbare Liebesbeziehungen. Trauma und Gewalt 11:01, pages 36-47.
Crossref
Grant W. Edmonds, Sarah E. Hampson, Hélène C. F. Côté, Patrick L. Hill & Bridget Klest. (2016) Childhood Personality, Betrayal Trauma, and Leukocyte Telomere Length in Adulthood: A Lifespan Perspective on Conscientiousness and Betrayal Traumas as Predictors of a Biomarker of Cellular Ageing. European Journal of Personality 30:5, pages 426-437.
Crossref
Elise C. Hocking, Raluca M. Simons & Renata J. Surette. (2016) Attachment style as a mediator between childhood maltreatment and the experience of betrayal trauma as an adult. Child Abuse & Neglect 52, pages 94-101.
Crossref
Ibrahim A. Kira, Shuwiekh Hanaa & Mireille Bujold-Bugeaud. (2015) Gender Discrimination (GD): A Conceptual Trauma-Based Framework for GD and the Development of Gender Discrimination Inventory. Psychology 06:16, pages 2041-2070.
Crossref
Brigitte Lueger-Schuster, Dina Weindl, Viktoria Kantor, Matthias Knefel, Tobias Glück, Yvonne Moy, Asisa Butollo & Reinhold Jagsch. (2014) Resilience and Mental Health in Adult Survivors of Child Abuse Associated with the Institution of the Austrian Catholic Church. Journal of Traumatic Stress 27:5, pages 568-575.
Crossref
Laurel J. Kiser, Carla Smith Stover, Carryl P. Navalta, Joyce Dorado, Juliet M. Vogel, Jaleel K. Abdul-Adil, Soeun Kim, Robert C. Lee, Rebecca Vivrette & Ernestine C. Briggs. (2014) Effects of the child–perpetrator relationship on mental health outcomes of child abuse: It's (not) all relative. Child Abuse & Neglect 38:6, pages 1083-1093.
Crossref
Jessica L. Mackelprang, Bridget Klest, Shadae J. Najmabadi, Sarah Valley-Gray, Efrain A. Gonzalez & Ralph E. (Gene) Cash. (2013) Betrayal Trauma Among Homeless Adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 29:6, pages 1028-1049.
Crossref
Nancy Lutwak. (2014) Using health information technology to deliver mental health interventions to victims of military sexual trauma. General Hospital Psychiatry 36:1, pages e1.
Crossref
Clement Guitton. (2013) A review of the available content on Tor hidden services: The case against further development. Computers in Human Behavior 29:6, pages 2805-2815.
Crossref
Maggi Price, Charmaine Higa-McMillan, Sunyoung Kim & B. Christopher Frueh. (2013) Trauma experience in children and adolescents: An assessment of the effects of trauma type and role of interpersonal proximity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 27:7, pages 652-660.
Crossref
Rachel E. Goldsmith, Samantha A. Chesney, Nicole M. Heath & M. Rose Barlow. (2013) Emotion Regulation Difficulties Mediate Associations Between Betrayal Trauma and Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Depression, and Anxiety. Journal of Traumatic Stress 26:3, pages 376-384.
Crossref
Silke Heimes. 2012. Warum Schreiben hilft. Warum Schreiben hilft 217 255 .
Mark A Lumley, Elyse R Sklar & Jennifer N Carty. (2011) Emotional disclosure interventions for chronic pain: from the laboratory to the clinic. Translational Behavioral Medicine 2:1, pages 73-81.
Crossref
Rachel E. Goldsmith, Jennifer J. Freyd & Anne P. DePrince. (2011) Betrayal Trauma. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 27:3, pages 547-567.
Crossref
Anne P. DePrince, Laura S. Brown, Ross E. Cheit, Jennifer J. Freyd, Steven N. Gold, Kathy Pezdek & Kathryn Quina. 2012. True and False Recovered Memories. True and False Recovered Memories 193 242 .
Michal Granot, Eli Somer, Yaara Zisman-Ilani, Ahuva Beny, Ronit Sadger, Ronit Mirkin, Ruth Moont & Yoram Yovell. (2011) Characteristics of Response to Experimental Pain in Sexually Abused Women. The Clinical Journal of Pain 27:7, pages 616-622.
Crossref
Candace W. Burton, Bonnie Halpern-Felsher, Sally H. Rankin, Roberta S. Rehm & Janice C. Humphreys. (2011) Relationships and betrayal among young women: theoretical perspectives on adolescent dating abuse. Journal of Advanced Nursing 67:6, pages 1393-1405.
Crossref
Annmarie C. Hulette, Laura A. Kaehler & Jennifer J. Freyd. (2011) Intergenerational Associations Between Trauma and Dissociation. Journal of Family Violence 26:3, pages 217-225.
Crossref
Tiffany Field. (2011) Romantic Breakups, Heartbreak and Bereavement—Romantic Breakups. Psychology 02:04, pages 382-387.
Crossref
John Briere, Monica Hodges & Natacha Godbout. (2010) Traumatic stress, affect dysregulation, and dysfunctional avoidance: A structural equation model. Journal of Traumatic Stress 23:6, pages 767-774.
Crossref
Margaret J. Briggs‐Gowan, Alice S. Carter, Roseanne Clark, Marilyn Augustyn, Kimberly J. McCarthy & Julian D. Ford. (2010) Exposure to potentially traumatic events in early childhood: differential links to emergent psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 51:10, pages 1132-1140.
Crossref
Timothy AndersonJennifer Fende Guajardo, Rohini Luthra & Katie M. Edwards. (2010) Effects of Clinician-Assisted Emotional Disclosure for Sexual Assault Survivors: A Pilot Study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 25:6, pages 1113-1131.
Crossref
Man Cheung Chung, Christine Symons, Jane Gilliam & Edward R. Kaminski. (2010) The relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder, psychiatric comorbidity, and personality traits among patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria. Comprehensive Psychiatry 51:1, pages 55-63.
Crossref
C. S. Rodgers, C. B. Allard & P. Wansley. 2010. Handbook of Disease Burdens and Quality of Life Measures. Handbook of Disease Burdens and Quality of Life Measures 3439 3456 .
Jennifer J. Freyd, Bridget Klest & Anne P. DePrince. (2009) Avoiding awareness of betrayal: Comment on Lindblom and Gray (2009). Applied Cognitive Psychology 24:1, pages 20-26.
Crossref
ELIZABETH W. TWAMLEY, CAROLYN B. ALLARD, STEVEN R. THORP, SONYA B. NORMAN, SHADHA HAMI CISSELL, KELLY HUGHES BERARDI, ERIN M. GRIMES & MURRAY B. STEIN. (2009) Cognitive impairment and functioning in PTSD related to intimate partner violence. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 15:6, pages 879-887.
Crossref
David Spiegel. 2009. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science.
Melissa Ming Foynes, Jennifer J. Freyd & Anne P. DePrince. (2009) Child abuse: Betrayal and disclosure. Child Abuse & Neglect 33:4, pages 209-217.
Crossref
. 2008. The Encyclopedia of Psychological Trauma. The Encyclopedia of Psychological Trauma 73 110 .
Kent D. Harber, Michal Einev‐Cohen & Fran Lang. (2007) They heard a cry: psychosocial resources moderate perception of others' distress. European Journal of Social Psychology 38:2, pages 296-314.
Crossref
Karni Ginzburg, Bruce Arnow, Stacey Hart, William Gardner, Cheryl Koopman, Catherine C. Classen, Janine Giese-Davis & David Spiegel. (2006) The abuse-related beliefs questionnaire for survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect 30:8, pages 929-943.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.