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Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics Volume 8, 2008 - Issue 8
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Body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive–compulsive disorder: similarities, differences and the classification debate

Anne Chosak OCD & Related Disorders Program, Simches Research Building, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston MA 02114, USA. [email protected]
,
Luana Marques Massachusetts General Hospital, Simches Research Building, Office 2206, 185 Cambridge Street, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02114-2790, USA. [email protected]
,
Jennifer L Greenberg Massachusetts General Hospital, 15 Parkman Street, WACC 812, Boston, MA 02114, USA. [email protected]
,
Eric Jenike OCD & Related Disorders Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Simches Research Building, Office 2260, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114-2790, USA. [email protected]
,
Darin D Dougherty Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital-East, 149 Thirteenth Street, Room 2612, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA. [email protected]
&
Sabine Wilhelm Harvard Medical School, Director, OCD & Related Disorders Program, Simches Research Building, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA. [email protected]
Pages 1209-1218 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

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Hilary Weingarden & Keith D. Renshaw. (2016) Body Dysmorphic Symptoms, Functional Impairment, and Depression: The Role of Appearance-Based Teasing. The Journal of Psychology 150:1, pages 119-131.
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Álvaro Frías, Carol Palma, Núria Farriols & Laura González. (2015) Comorbidity between obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder: prevalence, explanatory theories, and clinical characterization. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 11, pages 2233-2244.
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N.A.R. Goods, C.S. Rees, S.J. Egan & R.T. Kane. (2014) The Relationship Between Magical Thinking, Inferential Confusion and Obsessive–Compulsive Symptoms. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy 43:4, pages 342-350.
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Gen Kanayama & Harrison G. Pope Jr.. (2011) Gods, Men, and Muscle Dysmorphia. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 19:2, pages 95-98.
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Articles from other publishers (32)

Johanna Schüller, Ulrich Stangier & Viktoria Ritter. (2023) Pilotstudie zur Validierung eines prozessorientierten Fragebogens zur Erfassung körperdysmorpher Kognitionen (FKDK). Verhaltenstherapie, pages 1-12.
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Danielle H. Gardini, Yvette Fruchter & Fugen Neziroglu. 2023. Handbook of Lifespan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Handbook of Lifespan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 421 430 .
Sepideh Soltanmohammadlou, Abbas Ramezani Farani, Maede Aliakbari, Sara Sobhani Nadri & Babak Beigverdi. (2022) Adolescent Girls' Body Dysmorphic Symptoms: A Path Analysis of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Based on Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms, Obsessive and Metacognitive Beliefs. Psychological Studies 67:2, pages 127-138.
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Kesley A. Ramsey, Nicholas S. Myers, Sara Reagan & Joseph F. McGuire. 2022. Comprehensive Clinical Psychology. Comprehensive Clinical Psychology 277 295 .
Katrin Schoenenberg & Alexandra Martin. (2021) Update zur körperdysmorphen Störung – Klassifikation, Störungsmechanismen und Behandlung. PSYCH up2date 15:04, pages 305-320.
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Amy Malcolm, Izelle Labuschagne, David Castle, Gill Terrett, Peter G Rendell & Susan L Rossell. (2018) The relationship between body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review of direct comparative studies. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 52:11, pages 1030-1049.
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Martha Giraldo-O'Meara & Amparo Belloch. (2018) Escalation from normal appearance related intrusive cognitions to clinical preoccupations in Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research 265, pages 137-143.
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Kevin Hong, Vera Nezgovorova & Eric Hollander. (2018) New perspectives in the treatment of body dysmorphic disorder. F1000Research 7, pages 361.
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Natalie L. Matheny, Berta J. Summers, Richard J. Macatee, Ashleigh M. Harvey, Sarah A. Okey & Jesse R. Cougle. (2017) A multi-method analysis of distress tolerance in body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image 23, pages 50-60.
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M. R. Islam, Jaan S. Islam & G.M. Zatzman. 2017. The Greening of Pharmaceutical Engineering. The Greening of Pharmaceutical Engineering 423 494 .
Wei Lin Toh, David J. Castle & Susan L. Rossell. (2017) Characterisation of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) versus obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): In light of current DSM-5 nosology. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 12, pages 117-126.
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Janna Gordon-ElliottJanna Gordon-Elliott. 2017. Fundamentals of Diagnosing and Treating Eating Disorders. Fundamentals of Diagnosing and Treating Eating Disorders 13 20 .
Shannon M. Blakey, Jonathan S. Abramowitz & Brittain L. Mahaffey. (2016) Do obsessive beliefs predict body image disturbance?. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 11, pages 96-100.
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Katharina Schieber & Alexandra Martin. (2016) Die körperdysmorphe Störung: aktuelle Entwicklungen zu Diagnostik, Störungswissen und Therapie. PSYCH up2date 10:01, pages 31-42.
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Angela FangSabine Wilhelm. (2015) Clinical Features, Cognitive Biases, and Treatment of Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 11:1, pages 187-212.
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Katharina Schieber, Ines Kollei, Martina de Zwaan & Alexandra Martin. (2015) Classification of body dysmorphic disorder — What is the advantage of the new DSM-5 criteria?. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 78:3, pages 223-227.
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Mohammad Jafferany, Katlein França & Neelam A. Vashi. 2015. Beauty and Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Beauty and Body Dysmorphic Disorder 103 113 .
Elsie Breet & Christine Lochner. 2015. Anxiety Disorders and Gender. Anxiety Disorders and Gender 89 111 .
Angela Fang, Natalie L. Matheny & Sabine Wilhelm. (2014) Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 37:3, pages 287-300.
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Jessica Rasmussen, Aaron J. Blashill, Jennifer L. Greenberg & Sabine Wilhelm. 2013. The Wiley Handbook of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The Wiley Handbook of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 1109 1130 .
Anna Winter & Ulrike Buhlmann. (2013) Spieglein, Spieglein an der Wand … Klinische Charakteristika der körperdysmorphen Störung. Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie 61:3, pages 167-174.
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Benedetta Monzani, Fruhling Rijsdijk, Alessandra C. Iervolino, Martin Anson, Lynn Cherkas & David Mataix‐Cols. (2012) Evidence for a genetic overlap between body dysmorphic concerns and obsessive–compulsive symptoms in an adult female community twin sample. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics 159B:4, pages 376-382.
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N. Loréa & R. Van Wijnendaele. (2012) Peur d’une dysmorphophobie corporelle et psychose. Cas cliniques et discussion. L'Encéphale 38:1, pages 37-41.
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Angela Fang, Anu Asnaani, Cassidy Gutner, Courtney Cook, Sabine Wilhelm & Stefan G. Hofmann. (2011) Rejection sensitivity mediates the relationship between social anxiety and body dysmorphic concerns. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 25:7, pages 946-949.
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Mary Lynn Dell & John V. Campo. (2011) Somatoform Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 34:3, pages 643-660.
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Hannah E. Reese, Richard J. McNally & Sabine Wilhelm. (2011) Probabilistic reasoning in patients with body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 42:3, pages 270-276.
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Hannah E. Reese, Richard J. McNally & Sabine Wilhelm. (2011) Reality Monitoring in Patients With Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Behavior Therapy 42:3, pages 387-398.
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H.-P. Kapfhammer. 2011. Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie. Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie 1934 2085 .
Angela Fang & Stefan G. Hofmann. (2010) Relationship between social anxiety disorder and body dysmorphic disorder. Clinical Psychology Review 30:8, pages 1040-1048.
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Katharine A. Phillips, Sabine Wilhelm, Lorrin M. Koran, Elizabeth R. Didie, Brian A. Fallon, Jamie Feusner & Dan J. Stein. (2010) Body dysmorphic disorder: some key issues for DSM-V. Depression and Anxiety 27:6, pages 573-591.
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Melissa C. Assunção, Ricardo C. Torresan & Albina R. Torres. (2009) Body dysmorphic and/or obsessive-compulsive disorder: where do the diagnostic boundaries lie?. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 31:3, pages 282-283.
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Jamie D. Feusner, Emily Hembacher & Katharine A. Phillips. (2014) The Mouse Who Couldn't Stop Washing: Pathologic Grooming in Animals and Humans . CNS Spectrums 14:9, pages 503-513.
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