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International Journal of Nanomedicine Volume 6, 2011 - Issue
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Original Research

Simultaneous, noninvasive, and transdermal extraction of urea and homocysteine by reverse iontophoresis

Congo Tak-Shing Ching1 Graduate Institute of Biomedicine and Biomedical Technology;2 Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan;3 Department of Photonics and Communication Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of ChinaCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Tzong-Ru Chou1 Graduate Institute of Biomedicine and Biomedical Technology
,
Tai-Ping Sun1 Graduate Institute of Biomedicine and Biomedical Technology;2 Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan
,
Shiow-Yuan Huang3 Department of Photonics and Communication Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China
&
Hsiu-Li Shieh2 Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan
Pages 417-423 | Published online: 20 Feb 2011

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Congo Tak-Shing Ching, Kok-Khun Yong, Yan-Dong Yao, Huan-Ting Shen, Shiu-Man Hsieh, Deng-Yun Jheng, Tai-Ping Sun & Hsiu-Li Shieh. (2014) A new approach for noninvasive transdermal determination of blood uric acid levels. International Journal of Nanomedicine 9, pages 3069-3076.
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Articles from other publishers (12)

Hao Zheng, Zhihua Pu, Hao Wu, Chengcheng Li, Xingguo Zhang & Dachao Li. (2023) Reverse iontophoresis with the development of flexible electronics: A review. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 223, pages 115036.
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Yuyue Zhang, Cheng Yang, Haibin Shi & Chenjie Xu. (2022) Current Technological Trends in Transdermal Biosensing. Advanced NanoBiomed Research 2:9, pages 2200040.
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Tuuli A. Hakala, Alejandro García Pérez, Melissa Wardale, Ida A. Ruuth, Risto T. Vänskä, Teemu A. Nurminen, Emily Kemp, Zhanna A. Boeva, Juha-Matti Alakoskela, Kim Pettersson-Fernholm, Edward Hæggström & Johan Bobacka. (2021) Sampling of fluid through skin with magnetohydrodynamics for noninvasive glucose monitoring. Scientific Reports 11:1.
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Emma McAlister, Melissa Kirkby & Ryan F. Donnelly. 2021. Microfluidic Devices for Biomedical Applications. Microfluidic Devices for Biomedical Applications 225 260 .
Daniela F. S. Fonseca, Paulo Cardoso Costa, Isabel F. Almeida, Patrícia Dias‐Pereira, Inês Correia‐Sá, Verónica Bastos, Helena Oliveira, Carla Vilela, Armando J. D. Silvestre & Carmen S. R. Freire. (2020) Swellable Gelatin Methacryloyl Microneedles for Extraction of Interstitial Skin Fluid toward Minimally Invasive Monitoring of Urea. Macromolecular Bioscience 20:10, pages 2000195.
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Prem Pandey, Shubhangi Shukla, Shelby Skoog, Ryan Boehm & Roger Narayan. (2019) Current Advancements in Transdermal Biosensing and Targeted Drug Delivery. Sensors 19:5, pages 1028.
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Tapan Kumar Giri, Subhasis Chakrabarty & Bijaya Ghosh. (2017) Transdermal reverse iontophoresis: A novel technique for therapeutic drug monitoring. Journal of Controlled Release 246, pages 30-38.
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Virginia Merino, Alicia López Castellano & M. Begoña Delgado-Charro. 2017. Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Physical Methods in Penetration Enhancement. Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Physical Methods in Penetration Enhancement 77 101 .
Thakur Raghu Raj Singh, Hannah McMillan, Karen Mooney, Ahlam Zaid Alkilani & Ryan F. Donnelly. 2017. Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Physical Methods in Penetration Enhancement. Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Physical Methods in Penetration Enhancement 305 323 .
Ajit Sadana & Neeti Sadana. 2015. Biomarkers and Biosensors. Biomarkers and Biosensors 597 652 .
T.R.R. Singh, H. Mcmillan, K. Mooney, A.Z. Alkilani & R.F. Donnelly. 2013. Microfluidic Devices for Biomedical Applications. Microfluidic Devices for Biomedical Applications 185 230 .
Leonard M. Ebah, Ian Read, Andrew Sayce, Jane Morgan, Christopher Chaloner, Paul Brenchley & Sandip Mitra. (2012) Reverse iontophoresis of urea in health and chronic kidney disease: a potential diagnostic and monitoring tool?. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 42:8, pages 840-847.
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