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Review

Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: Pathogenesis and Management

Francesco Semeraro1 Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, ItalyORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2275-4917
ORCID Icon,
Francesco Morescalchi1 Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, ItalyORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-0736
ORCID Icon,
Andrea Russo1 Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, ItalyORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-3662
ORCID Icon,
Elena Gambicorti1 Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
,
Andrea Pilotto2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Brescia, ItalyORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2029-6606
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Francesco Parmeggiani3 Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, ItalyORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-0986
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Silvia Bartollino4 Department of Medicine and Health Science “V. Tiberio”, University of Molise, Campobasso, ItalyCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7105-6392
ORCID Icon &
Ciro Costagliola4 Department of Medicine and Health Science “V. Tiberio”, University of Molise, Campobasso, ItalyORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8477-6188
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Pages 2341-2352 | Published online: 02 Dec 2019

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Giacomo Boscia, Pasquale Viggiano, Federica Marzulli, Maria Oliva Grassi, Pasquale Puzo, Stefano Dore, Antonio Pinna, Giovanni Alessio & Francesco Boscia. (2023) Continuous Eplerenone Treatment in Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: Long-Term Results from a Pilot Study. Clinical Ophthalmology 17, pages 2003-2012.
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Mehmet Tahir Eski, Taha Sezer, Havvanur Bayraktar & Emir Altıkardeşler. (2023) Evaluation of peripapillary choroidal vascularity index in young smokers. Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology 42:4, pages 258-263.
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Rohan Bir Singh, Tatiana Perepelkina, Ilaria Testi, Benjamin K. Young, Tuba Mirza, Alessandro Invernizzi, Jyotirmay Biswas & Aniruddha Agarwal. (2023) Imaging-based Assessment of Choriocapillaris: A Comprehensive Review. Seminars in Ophthalmology 38:5, pages 405-426.
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Chung-Hao Hsiao, Yu-Len Huang, Siu-Lun Tse, Wei-Ping Hsia, Hung-Ju Chen, Yuan-Shao Cheng & Chia-Jen Chang. (2022) Automatic Segment and Quantify Choroid Layer in Myopic eyes: Deep Learning based Model. Seminars in Ophthalmology 37:5, pages 611-618.
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Suthasinee Sinawat, Watcharaporn Thongmee, Thuss Sanguansak, Wipada Laovirojjanakul, Supat Sinawat & Yosanan Yospaiboon. (2020) Oral Spironolactone versus Conservative Treatment for Non-Resolving Central Serous Chorioretinopathy in Real-Life Practice. Clinical Ophthalmology 14, pages 1725-1734.
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Kristin WilsonODOD & Amy Garbo MaxeyODOD. (2023) Acute Syphilitic Posterior Placoid Chorioretinitis; a Case Report and Review. Optometric Clinical Practice 5:1, pages 18-28.
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Lidia Clemente, Gilda Cennamo, Daniela Montorio, Federica Fossataro, Maria Laura Passaro & Ciro Costagliola. (2022) OCT-A in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy treated with oral eplerenone and half-fluence photodynamic therapy: A comparative study. European Journal of Ophthalmology 33:2, pages 1090-1096.
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Sofia Ahsanuddin, Hernan A. Rios, Oscar Otero-Marquez, Jason Macanian, Davis Zhou, Collin Rich & Richard B. Rosen. (2023) Flavoprotein fluorescence elevation is a marker of mitochondrial oxidative stress in patients with retinal disease. Frontiers in Ophthalmology 3.
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Beatriz Torrellas, Alejandro Filloy, Lihteh Wu, Jay Chhablani & Pedro Romero-Aroca. (2023) Effectiveness, Safety and Choroidal Changes of a Fovea-Sparing Technique for the Treatment of Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy with Yellow Subthreshold Laser. Journal of Clinical Medicine 12:3, pages 1127.
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Lathifatul Fikriyah, Hanik Badriyah Hidayati & Mohammad Saiful Ardhi. (2023) Concomitant cavernous sinus thrombosis and central serous chorioretinopathy in a patient with total ophthalmoplegia and monocular blindness: a case report. Annals of Medicine & Surgery 85:4, pages 946-950.
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Denise C. Zysset-Burri, Sophia Morandi, Elio L. Herzog, Lieselotte E. Berger & Martin S. Zinkernagel. (2023) The role of the gut microbiome in eye diseases. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 92, pages 101117.
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Ihsan Cakir, Seren Pehlivanoglu, Gulay Yalcinkaya & Cigdem Altan. (2022) The Effect of Latanoprost on Choroidal Vascularity Index in Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension. Journal of Glaucoma 31:12, pages 972-978.
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Zhen Ji Chen, Shi Yao Lu, Shi Song Rong, Mary Ho, Danny Siu-Chun Ng, Haoyu Chen, Bo Gong, Jason C Yam, Alvin L Young, Marten Brelen, Clement C Tham, Chi Pui Pang & Li Jia Chen. (2022) Genetic associations of central serous chorioretinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Ophthalmology 106:11, pages 1542-1548.
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Zeinab Mohseni Afshar, Ali Tavakoli Pirzaman, Jackson J. Liang, Akanksha Sharma, Marzieh Pirzadeh, Arefeh Babazadeh, Erfan Hashemi, Niloofar Deravi, Sadaf Abdi, Amirreza Allahgholipour, Rezvan Hosseinzadeh, Zahra Vaziri, Terence T. Sio, Mark J. M. Sullman, Mohammad Barary & Soheil Ebrahimpour. (2022) Do we miss rare adverse events induced by COVID-19 vaccination?. Frontiers in Medicine 9.
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Xin Li, He Long & Qinghua Hu. (2022) Efficacy of subthreshold micropulse laser for chronic central serous chorioretinopathy: A meta-analysis. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy 39, pages 102931.
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Joshua Ong, Arman Zarnegar, Giulia Corradetti, Sumit Randhir Singh & Jay Chhablani. (2022) Advances in Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging Technology and Techniques for Choroidal and Retinal Disorders. Journal of Clinical Medicine 11:17, pages 5139.
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Eman Abdelhakeem, Mohamed El‐Nabarawi & Rehab Shamma. (2022) Eplerenone repurposing in management of chorioretinopathy: Mechanism, nanomedicine‐based delivery applications and future trends. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 88:6, pages 2665-2672.
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Bijoy Bakal & Amritanshu Shekhar. (2022) A rare case of pregabalin induced central serous chorioretinopathy. IP International Journal of Comprehensive and Advanced Pharmacology 7:2, pages 108-109.
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Joon Seo Lim, Cheolwon Moon & Junyeop Lee. (2022) Subretinal fluid disturbs the retinal venous blood flow in central serous chorioretinopathy. Scientific Reports 12:1.
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Laurent Deleu, Janet Catherine, Laurence Postelmans & Costantino Balestra. (2022) Effect of SCUBA Diving on Ophthalmic Parameters. Medicina 58:3, pages 408.
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Pradeep Sagar, Preetkanwar Singh Sodhi, Sangeeta Roy, Brijesh Takkar & Shorya Vardhan Azad. (2021) Pachychoroid neovasculopathy: A comparative review on pathology, clinical features, and therapy. European Journal of Ophthalmology 32:2, pages 767-780.
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F. Celik, E. Coteli, F.C. Gul, E. Ozsoy, S. Gungor Kobat, R.F. Akkoc, M. Yardim, I. Sahin, M.H. Yalcin & S. Aydin. (2022) Laboratory evidence on a direct correlation between acute central serous chorioretinopathy and tenascin C, metalloprotein 1, BAX, BCL2, subfatin and asprosin. Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie 45:3, pages 314-322.
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Kaixin Deng, Yufei Gui, Yi Cai, Zhiqiao Liang, Xuan Shi, Yaoyao Sun & Mingwei Zhao. (2022) Changes in the Foveal Outer Nuclear Layer of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Patients Over the Disease Course and Their Response to Photodynamic Therapy. Frontiers in Medicine 8.
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Yousef Alizadeh, Mitra Akbari, Soheil Soltanipour, Reza Soltani Moghadam, Abdolreza Medghalchi, Maryam Dourandeesh & Halleh Alizadeh. (2022) Using oral Rifampin to treat acute central serous Chorioretinopathy: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial ‎. Journal Of Advanced Pharmacy Education And Research 12:2, pages 11-18.
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Abhijeet Beniwal, Nawazish Shaikh, Rohan Chawla, ShoryaVardhan Azad, Vinod Kumar & Rajpal Vohra. (2022) Comparison of two protocols of subthreshold micropulse yellow laser treatment for non-resolving central serous chorioretinopathy. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 70:9, pages 3341.
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Joshua Ong, Nasif Zaman, Ethan Waisberg, Sharif Amit Kamran, Andrew G. Lee & Alireza Tavakkoli. (2022) Head-mounted digital metamorphopsia suppression as a countermeasure for macular-related visual distortions for prolonged spaceflight missions and terrestrial health. Wearable Technologies 3.
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A. K. Drakon, L. S. Pateyuk, V. M. Sheludchenko & N. B. Korchazhkina. (2021) Current Approach to Treatment for Central Serous Chorioretinopathy. Review. Ophthalmology in Russia 18:3S, pages 660-665.
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Syed Ale Hassan, Shahzad Akbar, Amjad Rehman, Tanzila Saba, Hoshang Kolivand & Saeed Ali Bahaj. (2021) Recent Developments in Detection of Central Serous Retinopathy Through Imaging and Artificial Intelligence Techniques–A Review. IEEE Access 9, pages 168731-168748.
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