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Anthrozoös
A multidisciplinary journal of the interactions between people and other animals
Volume 26, 2013 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

Are Dogs Children, Companions, or Just Animals? Understanding Variations in People's Orientations toward Animals

Pages 279-294 | Published online: 28 Apr 2015

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (18)

Shelly Volsche, Elizabeth Johnson, Bianca Reyes, Cecelia Rumsey, Kayla Murai & Deisy Landeros. (2020) Owner Sex and Human– Canine Interactions at the Park. Anthrozoös 33:6, pages 775-785.
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Genieve Zhe Hui Gan, Anne-Marie Hill, Polly Yeung, Sharon Keesing & Julie Anne Netto. (2020) Pet ownership and its influence on mental health in older adults. Aging & Mental Health 24:10, pages 1605-1612.
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Mustafa Ozcan, Bulent Ekiz, Nursen Ozturk & Hanife Ozlem Sertel Berk. (2019) Factors Affecting Turkish Dog Owners’ Breed Choices, and Their Associations with Socio-demographic and Dog-Related Variables. Anthrozoös 32:5, pages 647-664.
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Joshua Trigg, Kirrilly Thompson, Bradley Smith & Pauleen Bennett. (2019) Archetyping relationships with companion animals to understand disaster risk-taking propensity. Journal of Risk Research 22:4, pages 475-496.
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Daniela Barberi, Jennifer C. Gibbs & Jennifer L. Schally. (2019) K9s killed in the line of duty. Contemporary Justice Review 22:1, pages 86-100.
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Eloise C. J. Carr, Jean E. Wallace, Chie Onyewuchi, Peter W. Hellyer & Lori Kogan. (2018) Exploring the Meaning and Experience of Chronic Pain with People Who Live with a Dog: A Qualitative Study. Anthrozoös 31:5, pages 551-565.
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Bill Henry. (2018) A social-cognitive model of animal cruelty. Psychology, Crime & Law 24:5, pages 458-478.
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Shelly Volsche. (2018) Negotiated Bonds: The Practice of Childfree Pet Parenting. Anthrozoös 31:3, pages 367-377.
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Robert L. Young & Carol Y. Thompson. (2017) Morality as a Discursive Accomplishment among Animal Rescue Workers. Deviant Behavior 38:8, pages 879-894.
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Emma R. Power. (2017) Renting with pets: a pathway to housing insecurity?. Housing Studies 32:3, pages 336-360.
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Danielle Every, Kayleigh Smith, Bradley Smith, Joshua Trigg & Kirrilly Thompson. (2017) How can a donkey fly on the plane? The benefits and limits of animal therapy with refugees. Clinical Psychologist 21:1, pages 44-53.
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Ines Testoni, Loriana De Cataldo, Lucia Ronconi & Adriano Zamperini. (2017) Pet Loss and Representations of Death, Attachment, Depression, and Euthanasia. Anthrozoös 30:1, pages 135-148.
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Jennifer B. Sinski & Patricia Gagné. (2016) Give me shelter: the state of animal sheltering in Kentucky’s county shelter system. Contemporary Justice Review 19:2, pages 250-266.
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Elyssa Payne, Pauleen C Bennett & Paul D McGreevy. (2015) Current perspectives on attachment and bonding in the dog–human dyad. Psychology Research and Behavior Management 8, pages 71-79.
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Peter B. Gray, Shelly L. Volsche, Justin R. Garcia & Helen E. Fisher. (2015) The Roles of Pet Dogs and Cats in Human Courtship and Dating. Anthrozoös 28:4, pages 673-683.
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Articles from other publishers (56)

Caitlin Crawford, Jacquie Rand, Vanessa Rohlf, Rebekah Scotney & Pauleen Bennett. (2023) Solutions-Based Approach to Urban Cat Management—Case Studies of a One Welfare Approach to Urban Cat Management. Animals 13:21, pages 3423.
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Carmen Tamayo Cuartero, Alan D. Radford, Eszter Szilassy, J. Richard Newton & Fernando Sánchez‐Vizcaíno. (2023) Stakeholder opinion‐led study to identify canine priority diseases for surveillance and control in the UK. Veterinary Record 193:9.
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Lan Xia, Wenting Zhong & Joyce (Feng) Wang. (2023) To dress up or not: Political identity and dog owners' purchase of dog apparels. Psychology & Marketing 40:10, pages 2118-2131.
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Erich Linder & Herwig Grimm. (2023) What Is Wrong with Eating Pets? Wittgensteinian Animal Ethics and Its Need for Empirical Data. Animals 13:17, pages 2747.
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Yana Bender, Juliane Bräuer & Stefan R. Schweinberger. (2023) What makes a good dog-owner team? – A systematic review about compatibility in personality and attachment. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 260, pages 105857.
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Keana Shahin, David L. Pearl, Olaf Berke & Terri L. O’Sullivan. (2023) Investigating the distribution of calls to a North American animal poison control call center by veterinarians and the public in space, time, and space-time. PLOS ONE 18:2, pages e0279299.
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Jeffrey R. Stevens. 2023. Canine Cognition and the Human Bond. Canine Cognition and the Human Bond 1 10 .
Tiamat Warda, Thomas Aiello & Kristine Hill. (2022) Nonhuman Animals as Symbols in the #BlackLivesMatter Protests of 2020. Society & Animals, pages 1-19.
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Alireza Mohammadi, Danial Nayeri, Amir Alambeigi & Silvio Marchini. (2022) A wicked environmental challenge: collaboration network for free-ranging dog management in an urban environment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30:10, pages 27125-27136.
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Pablo Crespo & Marco Faytong-Haro. (2022) Impact of the 2007–2008 United States Economic Crisis on Pet Ownership. Animals 12:21, pages 3010.
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Noguera Z. Liz Paola, Paul R. Torgerson & Sonja Hartnack. (2022) Alternative Paradigms in Animal Health Decisions: A Framework for Treating Animals Not Only as Commodities. Animals 12:14, pages 1845.
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Hongjun Ye, Siddharth Bhatt, Jonathan Deutsch & Rajneesh Suri. (2022) Is there a market for upcycled pet food?. Journal of Cleaner Production 343, pages 130960.
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A-K Burmeister, K Drasch, M Rinder, S Prechsl, A Peschel, R Korbel & NJ Saam. (2023) The owner-bird relationship: Relevance for pet bird welfare. Animal Welfare 31:1, pages 137-154.
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Bonita L. Brincat, Paul D. McGreevy, Verity A. Bowell & Rowena M. A. Packer. (2021) Who’s Getting a Head Start? Mesocephalic Dogs in Still Images Are Attributed More Positively Valenced Emotions Than Dogs of Other Cephalic Index Groups. Animals 12:1, pages 49.
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Esther M. C. Bouma, Marsha L. Reijgwart & Arie Dijkstra. (2021) Family Member, Best Friend, Child or ‘Just’ a Pet, Owners’ Relationship Perceptions and Consequences for Their Cats. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:1, pages 193.
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Jessica Maddox. (2020) The secret life of pet Instagram accounts: Joy, resistance, and commodification in the Internet’s cute economy. New Media & Society 23:11, pages 3332-3348.
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Kerri E. Rodriguez, Harold Herzog & Nancy R. Gee. (2021) Variability in Human-Animal Interaction Research. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7.
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Merlyn Thomas & Yaohua Feng. (2020) Risk of Foodborne Illness from Pet Food: Assessing Pet Owners' Knowledge, Behavior, and Risk Perception. Journal of Food Protection 83:11, pages 1998-2007.
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Mohammad Javad Koohsari, Ai Shibata, Kaori Ishii, Sayaka Kurosawa, Akitomo Yasunaga, Tomoya Hanibuchi, Tomoki Nakaya, Gavin R. McCormack & Koichiro Oka. (2020) Dog ownership and adults’ objectively-assessed sedentary behaviour and physical activity. Scientific Reports 10:1.
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Magda Gileydi Peña-Quistial, Javier Antonio Benavides-Montaño, Nestor Javier Roncancio Duque & Gerardo Alejandro Benavides-Montaño. (2020) Prevalence and associated risk factors of Intestinal parasites in rural high-mountain communities of the Valle del Cauca—Colombia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 14:10, pages e0008734.
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CR Glanville, PH Hemsworth & GJ Coleman. (2023) Conceptualising dog owner motivations: The Pet Care Competency model and role of ‘duty of care’. Animal Welfare 29:3, pages 271-284.
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Andrea Temesi, Nóra Bunford & Ádám Miklósi. (2020) Associations among attitudes towards motherhood, pet-keeping, and postpartum depression symptoms. Biologia Futura 71:1-2, pages 153-164.
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Alandeom W. Oliveira, Tiffany Bretzlaff & Adam O. Brown. (2018) Memorable Exemplification in Undergraduate Biology: Instructor Strategies and Student Perceptions. Research in Science Education 50:2, pages 625-643.
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Damien W. Riggs. 2020. Diverse Pathways to Parenthood. Diverse Pathways to Parenthood 43 53 .
Philpotts, Dillon & Rooney. (2019) Improving the Welfare of Companion Dogs—Is Owner Education the Solution?. Animals 9:9, pages 662.
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Lynsey K. Romo, Rachel Lloyd & Zoe Grimaila. (2019) An Examination of Communicative Negotiation of Non-Rescue Dog Stigma. Society & Animals 30:1, pages 88-107.
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Volsche, Mohan, Gray & Rangaswamy. (2019) An Exploration of Attitudes Toward Dogs among College Students in Bangalore, India. Animals 9:8, pages 514.
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Jessica K. Dawson, Tiffani J. Howell, Matthew B. Ruby & Pauleen C. Bennett. (2019) Throwing the Baby Out With the Bath Water: Could Widespread Neutering of Companion Dogs Cause Problems at a Population Level?. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 6.
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Helen Peterson & Kristina Engwall. (2019) “Why Would You Want a Baby When You Could Have a Dog?” Voluntarily Childless Women’s “Peternal” Feelings, Longing and Ambivalence. Social Sciences 8:4, pages 126.
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Devon Thacker Thomas & Jenny Vermilya. (2019) Framing ‘Friend’: Media Framing of ‘Man’s Best Friend’ and the Pattern of Police Shootings of Dogs. Social Sciences 8:4, pages 107.
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Rachel Policay & Mariana Falconier. (2018) Therapy Dogs in Couple and Family Therapy: A Therapist’s Perspective. Contemporary Family Therapy 41:1, pages 79-91.
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Emilie Morand & François de Singly. (2019) Sociologie d’une forte proximité subjective au chat, au chien . Enfances, Familles, Générations:32.
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Antoine Doré, Jérôme Michalon, Teresa Líbano Monteiro & Valentina Baslyk. (2019) The Place and Effect of Animals in Families. Enfances, Familles, Générations:32.
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Antoine Doré, Jérôme Michalon & Teresa Líbano Monteiro. (2019) Place et incidence des animaux dans les familles. Enfances, Familles, Générations:32.
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Federico J. Villatoro, Lisa Naughton-Treves, Maximiliano A. Sepúlveda, Paulina Stowhas, Fernando O. Mardones & Eduardo A. Silva-Rodríguez. (2019) When free-ranging dogs threaten wildlife: Public attitudes toward management strategies in southern Chile. Journal of Environmental Management 229, pages 67-75.
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Karen D. Schaefer. 2019. Clinician's Guide to Treating Companion Animal Issues. Clinician's Guide to Treating Companion Animal Issues 193 222 .
Shelly Volsche. 2019. Clinician's Guide to Treating Companion Animal Issues. Clinician's Guide to Treating Companion Animal Issues 129 141 .
Lacey Levitt. (2018) Animal maltreatment: Implications for behavioral science professionals. Behavioral Sciences & the Law 36:6, pages 766-785.
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Nathan Katz & Keri B. Burchfield. (2018) Special-Needs Companion Animals and Those Who Care for Them. Society & Animals 28:1, pages 21-40.
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Eliza Ruiz-Izaguirre, Paul Hebinck & Karen (C.H.A.M.) Eilers. (2018) Village Dogs in Coastal Mexico. Society & Animals 28:5-6, pages 510-530.
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Ineke R. van Herwijnen, Joanne A. M. van der Borg, Marc Naguib & Bonne Beerda. (2018) The existence of parenting styles in the owner-dog relationship. PLOS ONE 13:2, pages e0193471.
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Andrea Laurent-Simpson. (2017) “They Make Me Not Wanna Have a Child”: Effects of Companion Animals on Fertility Intentions of the Childfree. Sociological Inquiry 87:4, pages 586-607.
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Andrea Laurent-Simpson. (2017) Considering Alternate Sources of Role Identity: Childless Parents and Their Animal “Kids”. Sociological Forum 32:3, pages 610-634.
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Ines Testoni, Tommaso Ghellar, Maddalena Rodelli, Loriana De Cataldo & Adriano Zamperini. (2017) Representations of death among Italian vegetarians: An ethnographic research on environment, disgust and transcendence. Europe’s Journal of Psychology 13:3, pages 378-395.
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R.M.A. Packer, H.A. Volk & R.C. Fowkes. (2017) Physiological reactivity to spontaneously occurring seizure activity in dogs with epilepsy and their carers. Physiology & Behavior 177, pages 27-33.
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Leslie Irvine & Laurent Cilia. (2017) More‐than‐human families: Pets, people, and practices in multispecies households. Sociology Compass 11:2.
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Shelly Volsche & Peter Gray. (2016) “Dog Moms” Use Authoritative Parenting Styles. Human-animal interaction bulletin.
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Danielle Every, Clemence Due, Kirrilly Thompson & Jillian Ryan. (2016) Conflicting Perspectives on Nonhuman Animal Rescues in Natural Disasters. Society & Animals 24:4, pages 358-382.
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Rebekah Fox & Nancy R. Gee. (2016) Changing Conceptions of Care. Society & Animals 24:2, pages 107-128.
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Joshua Trigg, Kirrilly Thompson, Bradley Smith & Pauleen Bennett. (2016) An Animal Just Like Me: The Importance of Preserving the Identities of Companion-Animal Owners in Disaster Contexts. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 10:1, pages 26-40.
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Angelo Gazzano, Linda Bianchi, Sonia Campa & Chiara Mariti. (2015) The prevention of undesirable behaviors in cats: Effectiveness of veterinary behaviorists' advice given to kitten owners. Journal of Veterinary Behavior 10:6, pages 535-542.
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Alexander J. German. (2014) Style over substance: what can parenting styles tell us about ownership styles and obesity in companion animals?. British Journal of Nutrition 113:S1, pages S72-S77.
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Lothar H. Wieler, Birgit Walther, Szilvia Vincze, Sebastian Guenther & Antina Lübke-Becker. 2015. Zoonoses - Infections Affecting Humans and Animals. Zoonoses - Infections Affecting Humans and Animals 433 452 .
Iben Meyer & Björn Forkman. (2014) Dog and owner characteristics affecting the dog–owner relationship. Journal of Veterinary Behavior 9:4, pages 143-150.
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Nicola Rooney & John Bradshaw. 2014. Domestic Dog Cognition and Behavior. Domestic Dog Cognition and Behavior 241 274 .
Henry C. Alphin Jr.. (2014) The Economic and Social Impact of Humanity 2.0 on Higher Education in the UK and Beyond. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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