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Original Article

Frog Labyrinthine Efferent Impulses

Pages 51-64 | Received 20 Oct 1962, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (21)

Erik Fluur. (1982) Clinical Investigation of the Efferent Inhibition of the Vestibular Function. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 94:1-6, pages 495-505.
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Jürgen Strutz. (1982) The Origin of Efferent Vestibular Fibres in the Guinea Pig. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 94:1-6, pages 299-305.
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Jürgen Strutz & Christian L. Schmidt. (1982) Acoustic and Vestibular Efferent Neurons in the Chicken (Gallus Domesticus). Acta Oto-Laryngologica 94:1-6, pages 45-51.
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C. Dechesne & A. Sans. (1980) Control of the Vestibular Nerve Activity by the Efferent System in the Cat. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 90:1-6, pages 82-85.
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K. Ehrenberger, D. Felix & U. Wyss. (1979) Efferent Controlled Integrating Functions of Primary Vestibular Afferents. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 87:3-6, pages 472-476.
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R. R. Gacek & M. Lyon. (1974) The Localization of Vestibular Efferent Neurons in the Kitten with Horseradish Peroxidase. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 77:1-6, pages 92-101.
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B. T. Walsh, J. B. Miller, R. R. Gacek & N. Y. S. Kiang. (1972) Spontaneous Activity In The Eighth Cranial Nerve of The Cat. International Journal of Neuroscience 3:5, pages 221-235.
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Ruth G. Robbins, M. S. Robbins, R. S. Bauknight, B. S. Honry & V. Honrubia. (1967) Anatomical Distribution of Efferent Fibers in the Viiith Cranial Nerve of the Bullfrog (Rana Catesbeiana). Acta Oto-Laryngologica 64:1-6, pages 436-448.
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A. J. Benson & M. A. Bodin. (1966) Effect of Orientation to the Gravitational Vertical on Nystagmus Following Rotation About A Horizontal Axis. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 61:1-6, pages 517-526.
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A. J. Benson, A. B. Goorney & J. T. Reason. (1966) The Effect of Instructions upon Post-Rotational Sensations and Nystagmus. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 62:1-6, pages 442-452.
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. (1965) References. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 59:sup197, pages 30-34.
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. (1965) References. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 59:sup199, pages 88-90.
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O. Sala. (1965) Vestibular Efferent System: Electrophysiological Research. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 59:2-6, pages 329-337.
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F. Brunetti, G. Rossi, G. Voena, S. Buongiovanni & G. Cortesina. (1964) L'action Locale de L'acétylcholine de Substances Anticholinergiques et Anticholin-Estérasiques Sur la Fonction Vestibulaire: Recherches expérimentales. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 57:3-6, pages 294-298.
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L. Gleisner & N. G. Henriksson. (1964) Efferent and Afferent Activity Pattern in the Vestibular Nerve of the Frog. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 58:sup192, pages 90-103.
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Robert A. Bertrand & Val B. Veenhof. (1964) Efferent Vestibular Potentials by Canalicular and Otolithic Stimulations in the Rabbit. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 58:1-6, pages 515-524.
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André Gribenski. (1964) Substitution D'un Canal Semi-Circulaire Vertical À un Canal Horizontal Chez La Grenouille. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 58:1-6, pages 449-458.
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André Gribenski. (1964) L'Activité Bidirectionnelle Des Canaux Semi-Circulaires Horizontaux Chez La Grenouille. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 58:1-6, pages 355-364.
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Giovanni Rossi. (1964) L'Innervation Efférente Des Récepteurs Vestibulaires. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 58:1-6, pages 230-238.
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G. Rossi, G. Voena, S. Buongiovanni & G. Cortesina. (1964) Experimental Studies on the Local Effects of Acetyl-Choline, Anticholinergic Substances and Cholinesterase Inhibitors on Vestibular Function. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 58:1-6, pages 159-174.
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Articles from other publishers (61)

Kathleen E. Cullen & Rui-Han Wei. (2021) Differences in the Structure and Function of the Vestibular Efferent System Among Vertebrates. Frontiers in Neuroscience 15.
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Miranda A. Mathews, Anna K. Magnusson, Andrew J. Murray & Aaron J. Camp. 2020. The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference. The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference 512 525 .
Miranda A. Mathews, Aaron J. Camp & Andrew J. Murray. (2017) Reviewing the Role of the Efferent Vestibular System in Motor and Vestibular Circuits. Frontiers in Physiology 8.
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Miranda A. Mathews, Andrew Murray, Rajiv Wijesinghe, Karen Cullen, Victoria W. K. Tung & Aaron J. Camp. (2015) Efferent Vestibular Neurons Show Homogenous Discharge Output But Heterogeneous Synaptic Input Profile In Vitro. PLOS ONE 10:9, pages e0139548.
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Christine Köppl. 2011. Auditory and Vestibular Efferents. Auditory and Vestibular Efferents 217 259 .
Joseph C. Holt, Anna Lysakowski & Jay M. Goldberg. 2011. Auditory and Vestibular Efferents. Auditory and Vestibular Efferents 135 186 .
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Richard R. Gacek. (2008) A place principle for vertigo. Auris Nasus Larynx 35:1, pages 1-10.
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Soroush G. Sadeghi, Lloyd B. Minor & Kathleen E. Cullen. (2007) Response of Vestibular-Nerve Afferents to Active and Passive Rotations Under Normal Conditions and After Unilateral Labyrinthectomy. Journal of Neurophysiology 97:2, pages 1503-1514.
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Meir Plotnik, Vladimir Marlinski & Jay M. Goldberg. (2005) Efferent-Mediated Fluctuations in Vestibular Nerve Discharge: A Novel, Positive-Feedback Mechanism of Efferent Control. Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology 6:4, pages 311-323.
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Meir Plotnik, Vladimir Marlinski & Jay M. Goldberg. (2002) Reflections of Efferent Activity in Rotational Responses of Chinchilla Vestibular Afferents. Journal of Neurophysiology 88:3, pages 1234-1244.
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Alan M. Brichta & Jay M. Goldberg. (2000) Responses to Efferent Activation and Excitatory Response-Intensity Relations of Turtle Posterior-Crista Afferents. Journal of Neurophysiology 83:3, pages 1224-1242.
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S. F. Myers, H. H. Salem & J. A. Kaltenbach. (1997) Efferent Neurons and Vestibular Cross Talk in the Frog. Journal of Neurophysiology 77:4, pages 2061-2070.
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V.V. Marlinsky. (1995) The effect of somatosensory stimulation on second-order and efferent vestibular neurons in the decerebrate decerebellate guinea-pig. Neuroscience 69:2, pages 661-669.
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A. H. Clarke. 1995. Teil I: Referate. Teil I: Referate 117 153 .
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Barry L. Roberts & Gloria E. Meredith. 1992. The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing. The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing 185 210 .
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S.J.B. Timerick, D.H. Paul & B.L. Roberts. (1990) Dynamic characteristics of vestibular-driven compensatory fin movements of the dogfish. Brain Research 516:2, pages 318-321.
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J. Kasper, A. Pascal-Leone, A. Mackert & U. Thoden. (1986) Influence of standing on vestibular neuronal activity in awake cats. Experimental Neurology 92:1, pages 37-47.
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Stephen M. Highstein & Robert Baker. (2004) Organization of the efferent, vestibular nuclei and nerves of the toadfish, Opsanus tau . Journal of Comparative Neurology 243:3, pages 309-325.
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R. Williamson. (1986) Efferent activity in theOctopus statocyst nerves. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 158:1, pages 125-132.
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Jay M. Goldberg & César Fernández. 2011. Comprehensive Physiology. Comprehensive Physiology 977 1022 .
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J. Strutz, Katrin Bielenberg & W. B. Spatz. (1982) Location of efferent neurons to the labyrinth of the green tree frog (Hyla cinerea)Der Ursprung der labyrinth�ren Efferenz beim Laubfrosch (Hyla cinerea). Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 234:3, pages 245-251.
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J. Caston & A. Bricout-Berthout. (1982) Responses of afferent and efferent neurons to visual inputs in the vestibular nerve of the frog. Brain Research 240:1, pages 141-145.
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A. Bricout-Berthout & J. Caston. (1982) Responses of afferent and efferent neurons to auditory inputs in the vestibular nerve of the frog. Journal of Comparative Physiology ? A 147:3, pages 305-312.
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Bernd Fritzsch. (1981) Efferent neurons to the labyrinth of Salamandra salamandra as revealed by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Neuroscience Letters 26:3, pages 191-196.
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Ju¨rgen Strutz, Wolfbernhard B. Spatz, Christian L. Schmidt & Claudia Stu¨rmer. (1981) Origin of centrifugal fibers to the labyrinth in the frog (Rana esculenta). A study with the fluorescent retrograde neuronal tracer ‘Fast blue’. Brain Research 215:1-2, pages 323-328.
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Rainer Hartmann & Rainer Klinke. (1980) Efferent activity in the goldfish vestibular nerve and its influence on afferent activity. Pfl�gers Archiv European Journal of Physiology 388:2, pages 123-128.
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Jürgen Strutz, Christian Ludwig Schmidt & Claudia Stürmer. (1980) Origin of efferent fibers of the vestibular apparatus in goldfish. A horseradish peroxidase study. Neuroscience Letters 18:1, pages 5-9.
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Manfred Sp�th & Werner Schweickert. (1977) The effect of metacaine (MS-222) on the activity of the efferent and afferent nerves in the teleost lateral-line system. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 297:1, pages 9-16.
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D. Bagger-Sjöbäck, A. Brodal, B. Cohen, G. F. Dohlman, J. M. Fredrickson, R. R. Gacek, B. E. Gernandt, H. H. Kornhuber, O. E. Lowenstein, H. Markl, G. Melvill Jones, O. Pompeiano, W. Precht, D. W. F. Schwarz & J. WersällW. Precht. 1974. Vestibular System Part 1: Basic Mechanisms. Vestibular System Part 1: Basic Mechanisms 221 236 .
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