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Original Article

The Loudness of Tinnitus

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Pages 353-359 | Received 14 Nov 1979, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (13)

Maggie L. Schad, Garnett P. McMillan, Emily J. Thielman, Katherine Groon, Charlotte Morse-Fortier, Jennifer L. Martin & James A. Henry. (2018) Comparison of acoustic therapies for tinnitus suppression: a preliminary trial. International Journal of Audiology 57:2, pages 143-149.
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Toshizo Koizumi, Tadashi Nishimura, Takefumi Sakaguchi, Masanori Okamoto & Hiroshi Hosoi. (2009) Estimation of factors influencing the results of tinnitus retraining therapy. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 129:sup562, pages 40-45.
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Ross Dineen, Janet Doyle & John Bench. (1997) Audiological and Psychological Characteristics of a Group of Tinnitus Sufferers, Prior to Tinnitus Management Training. British Journal of Audiology 31:1, pages 27-38.
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Craig W. Newman, Jeanne A. Wharton, Bhagyalakshmi G. Shivapuja & Gary P. Jacobson. (1994) Relationships among Psychoacoustic Judgments, Speech Understanding Ability and Self-Perceived Handicap in Tinnitus Subjects. Audiology 33:1, pages 47-60.
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Toshimasa Matsuhira, Koichi Yamashita & Masao Yasuda. (1992) Estimation of the loudness of tinnitus from matching tests. British Journal of Audiology 26:6, pages 387-395.
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Robert A. Dobie, Mark D. Sullivan, Wayne J. Katon, Connie S. Sakai & Joan Russo. (1992) Antidepressant Treatment of Tinnitus Patients. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 112:2, pages 242-247.
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Jan H. Hulshof. (1986) The Loudness of Tinnitus. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 102:1-2, pages 40-43.
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Simon C. Jakes, Richard S. Hallam, Christine C. Chambers & Ronald Hinchcliffe. (1986) Matched and Self-Reported Loudness of Tinnitus: Methods and Sources of Error1. Audiology 25:2, pages 92-100.
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Simon C. Jakes, Richard S. Hallam, Christine Chambers & Ronald Hinchcliffe. (1985) A Factor Analytical Study of Tinnitus Complaint Behaviour. Audiology 24:3, pages 195-206.
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R. S. Hallam, S. C. Jakes, C. Chambers & R. Hinchcliffe. (1985) A Comparison of Different Methods for Assessing the ‘Intensity’ of Tinnitus. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 99:5-6, pages 501-508.
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P. Lindberg, L. Lyttkens, L. Melin & B. Scott. (1984) Tinnitus—Incidence and Handicap. Scandinavian Audiology 13:4, pages 287-291.
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A. M. P. Terry, D. M. Jones, B. R. Davis & R. Slater. (1983) Parametric Studies of Tinnitus Masking and Residual Inhibition. British Journal of Audiology 17:4, pages 245-256.
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Articles from other publishers (56)

In-Ki Jin & Richard S. Tyler. (2022) Measuring tinnitus in pharmaceutical clinical trials. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152:6, pages 3843-3849.
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Adam SHEPPARD, Massimo RALLI, Antonio GILARDI, Rosaria TURCHETTA, Marco DE VINCENTIIS, Antonio GRECO & Giancarlo ALTISSIMI. (2021) Tinnitus: current treatments and future directions. Otorhinolaryngology 71:3.
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Mesut Aydın, Mustafa Erkan, Ramazan Gündoğdu, Alperen Vural, Kerem Kökoğlu & Mehmet İlhan Şahin. (2020) Assessment of the Effectiveness of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Subjective Tinnitus. International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 25:03, pages e453-e458.
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Jose L. Santacruz, Emile de Kleine & Pim van Dijk. 2021. Tinnitus - An Interdisciplinary Approach Towards Individualized Treatment: Results from the European Graduate School for Interdisciplinary Tinnitus Research. Tinnitus - An Interdisciplinary Approach Towards Individualized Treatment: Results from the European Graduate School for Interdisciplinary Tinnitus Research 81 94 .
P.H. Bourez, Philippe Fournier & Arnaud J. Noreña. 2021. Tinnitus - An Interdisciplinary Approach Towards Individualized Treatment: Towards understanding the complexity of tinnitus. Tinnitus - An Interdisciplinary Approach Towards Individualized Treatment: Towards understanding the complexity of tinnitus 23 56 .
Yuta Yamamoto, Shunji Tamagawa, Kensuke Tanioka, Takuya Suzuki, Muneki Hotomi, Satoshi Ukai & Takashi Ueyama. (2020) Subjective Loudness Using External Noise Reflects the Loudness and Distress of Tinnitus: A Cross-Sectional Study. Otology & Neurotology 41:6, pages e655-e662.
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Dunja Vajsakovic, Michael Maslin & Grant D. Searchfield. 2021. The Behavioral Neuroscience of Tinnitus. The Behavioral Neuroscience of Tinnitus 419 459 .
James A. Henry, Michael Piskosz, Arnaud Norena & Philippe Fournier. (2019) Audiologists and Tinnitus. American Journal of Audiology 28:4, pages 1059-1064.
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Candice Manning, Leslie Grush, Emily Thielman, Larry Roberts & James A. Henry. (2019) Comparison of Tinnitus Loudness Measures: Matching, Rating, and Scaling. American Journal of Audiology 28:1, pages 137-143.
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Danuta Raj-Koziak, Elżbieta Gos, Weronika Świerniak, Lucyna Karpiesz, Iwona Niedziałek, Elżbieta Włodarczyk, Henryk Skarżyński & Piotr H. Skarżyński. (2019) Relationship Between Tinnitus Loudness Measure by Visual Analogue Scale and Psychoacoustic Matching of Tinnitus Loudness. Otology & Neurotology 40:1, pages 16-21.
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Yetkin Zeki Yilmaz & Mehmet Yilmaz. 2018. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Neuropsychiatry. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Neuropsychiatry.
Margarete Anna Ueberfuhr, Lutz Wiegrebe, Eike Krause, Robert Gürkov & Markus Drexl. (2017) Tinnitus in Normal-Hearing Participants after Exposure to Intense Low-Frequency Sound and in Ménière’s Disease Patients. Frontiers in Neurology 7.
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James A. Henry. (2016) “Measurement” of Tinnitus. Otology & Neurotology 37:8, pages e276-e285.
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Kim Wise & Elaine Ma. (2016) Clinical Presentation of Tinnitus and a Review of, and Evidence Base for, Tinnitus Applications. Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 1:7, pages 43-56.
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Sarah Rabau, Tony Cox, Andrea Kleine Punte, Brecht Waelkens, Annick Gilles, Kristien Wouters, Sebastien Janssens de Varebeke & Paul Van de Heyning. (2014) Changes over time of psychoacoustic outcome measurements are not a substitute for subjective outcome measurements in acute tinnitus. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 272:3, pages 573-581.
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Grant D. Searchfield. (2014) Tinnitus What and Where: An Ecological Framework. Frontiers in Neurology 5.
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Sven Vanneste, Marco Congedo & Dirk De Ridder. (2014) Pinpointing a Highly Specific Pathological Functional Connection That Turns Phantom Sound into Distress. Cerebral Cortex 24:9, pages 2268-2282.
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Mehmet Yilmaz, Murat H. Yener, Nesrettin Fatih Turgut, Faruk Aydin & Tahir Altug. (2014) Effectiveness of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Application in Treatment of Tinnitus. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 25:4, pages 1315-1318.
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Nicolas Dauman. (2014) Habituation à l’acouphène : les fondements épistémologiques de l’approche cognitivo-comportementale en question. L'Évolution Psychiatrique 79:3, pages 469-477.
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G. Mahmood, Z. Mei, H. Hojjat, E. Pace, S. Kallakuri & J.S. Zhang. (2014) Therapeutic effect of sildenafil on blast-induced tinnitus and auditory impairment. Neuroscience 269, pages 367-382.
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Caroline H.S. Barwood, Wayne J. Wilson, Alicja N. Malicka, Bradley McPherson, David Lloyd, Katherine Munt & Bruce E. Murdoch. (2013) The Effect of rTMS on Auditory Processing in Adults with Chronic, Bilateral Tinnitus: A Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study. Brain Stimulation 6:5, pages 752-759.
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Takashi Ueyama, Tomohiro Donishi, Satoshi Ukai, Yorihiko Ikeda, Muneki Hotomi, Noboru Yamanaka, Kazuhiro Shinosaki, Masaki Terada & Yoshiki Kaneoke. (2013) Brain Regions Responsible for Tinnitus Distress and Loudness: A Resting-State fMRI Study. PLoS ONE 8:6, pages e67778.
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David Baguley, Gerhard Andersson, Don McFerran & Laurence McKenna. 2013. Tinnitus: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Tinnitus: A Multidisciplinary Approach 243 301 .
Fan-Gang Zeng. (2013) An active loudness model suggesting tinnitus as increased central noise and hyperacusis as increased nonlinear gain. Hearing Research 295, pages 172-179.
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Ilya Adamchic, Berthold Langguth, Christian Hauptmann & Peter Alexander Tass. (2012) Psychometric Evaluation of Visual Analog Scale for the Assessment of Chronic Tinnitus. American Journal of Audiology 21:2, pages 215-225.
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Brian C. J. Moore. 2012. Tinnitus. Tinnitus 187 216 .
Thomas Edmund Cope, David M. Baguley & Brian C. J. Moore. (2011) Tinnitus Loudness in Quiet and Noise After Resection of Vestibular Schwannoma. Otology & Neurotology 32:3, pages 488-496.
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Ben I. Nageris, Joseph Attias & Eyal Raveh. (2010) Test-retest tinnitus characteristics in patients with noise-induced hearing loss. American Journal of Otolaryngology 31:3, pages 181-184.
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Lawrence M. Ward & Michael Baumann. (2009) Measuring Tinnitus Loudness Using Constrained Psychophysical Scaling. American Journal of Audiology 18:2, pages 119-128.
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Marina Savastano. (2008) Tinnitus with or without hearing loss: are its characteristics different?. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 265:11, pages 1295-1300.
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Aage R. Møller. 2010. Neural Plasticity and Disorders of the Nervous System. Neural Plasticity and Disorders of the Nervous System 68 148 .
Aage R. Møller. 2006. Reprogramming of the Brain. Reprogramming of the Brain 365 372 .
James A. Kaltenbach, Jinsheng Zhang & Paul Finlayson. (2005) Tinnitus as a plastic phenomenon and its possible neural underpinnings in the dorsal cochlear nucleus. Hearing Research 206:1-2, pages 200-226.
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R.B Patuzzi, D.J Brown, C.M McMahon & A.F Halliday. (2004) Determinants of the spectrum of the neural electrical activity at the round window: transmitter release and neural depolarisation. Hearing Research 190:1-2, pages 87-108.
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Gerhard Andersson. (2003) Tinnitus loudness matchings in relation to annoyance and grading of severity. Auris Nasus Larynx 30:2, pages 129-133.
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Jack A Vernon & Mary B Meikle. (2003) Tinnitus: clinical measurement. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 36:2, pages 293-305.
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B. Kröner-Herwig, A. Frenzel, G. Fritsche, G. Schilkowsky & G. Esser. (2003) The management of chronic tinnitus. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 54:4, pages 381-389.
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James A. Henry, Stephen A. Fausti, Christopher L. Flick, Wendy J. Helt & Roger M. Ellingson. (2000) Computer-Automated Clinical Technique for Tinnitus Quantification. American Journal of Audiology 9:1, pages 36-49.
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Robert G. Paul & Kyle C. Dennis. (1996) What About Tinnitus?. American Journal of Audiology 5:1, pages 5-8.
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Merrilynn J. Penner & Pawel J. Jastreboff. 1996. Clinical Aspects of Hearing. Clinical Aspects of Hearing 258 304 .
Wayne Briner. (2016) A Behavioral Nosology for Tinnitus. Psychological Reports 77:1, pages 27-34.
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Simon Jakes. 1995. Health Psychology. Health Psychology 297 306 .
Richard S. Tyler, Jean-Marie Aran & René Dauman. (1992) Recent Advances in Tinnitus. American Journal of Audiology 1:4, pages 36-44.
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Alexander J. Schleuning II. (1991) Management of the Patient with Tinnitus. Medical Clinics of North America 75:6, pages 1225-1237.
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Paul S. Guth, Paul Blair, Charles Norris, John Risey, Hollis T. Reed, Gary Housley, Wayne Briner, Georgia Bryant & Robert Miller. (2017) Evaluation of Amino-Oxyacetic Acid as a Palliative in Tinnitus. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 99:1, pages 74-79.
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Jack Vernon, Susan Griest & Linda Press. (1990) Attributes of tinnitus and the acceptance of masking. American Journal of Otolaryngology 11:1, pages 44-50.
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Simon Jakes. 1989. Health Psychology. Health Psychology 362 374 .
S Jakes. (1988) Otological symptoms and emotion: A review of the literature. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy 10:2, pages 53-103.
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S.C. Jakes, R.S. Hallam, S. Rachman & R. Hinchcliffe. (1986) The effects of reassurance, relaxation training and distraction on chronic tinnitus sufferers. Behaviour Research and Therapy 24:5, pages 497-507.
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Mary B. Meikle, Jack Vernon & Robert M. Johnson. (1984) The Perceived Severity of Tinnitus: Some Observations Concerning a Large Population of Tinnitus Clinic Patients. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 92:6, pages 689-696.
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Jack Vernon & James Fenwick. (2011) Tinnitus ‘Loudness’ as Indicated by Masking Levels with Environmental Sounds. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 98:S9, pages 59-62.
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Jack Vernon & James Fenwick. (2011) Identification of Tinnitus: A Plea for Standardization. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 98:S9, pages 45-53.
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Richard S. Tyler. (2011) Does tinnitus originate from hyperactive nerve fibers in the cochlea?. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 98:S9, pages 38-44.
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T. Hvidegaard & T. Brask. (2007) Objective venous tinnitus. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 98:2, pages 189-192.
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P. Lindberg, L. Lyttkens, L. Melin & B. Scott. (1984) Tinnitus—Incidence and Handicap. International Journal of Audiology 13:4, pages 287-291.
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Jack A. Vernon & Mary B. Meikle. 1981. Ciba Foundation Symposium 85 - Tinnitus. Ciba Foundation Symposium 85 - Tinnitus 239 262 .

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