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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 23, 1993 - Issue 7
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Original Article

Biological fate of sulphur mustard in rat: toxicokinetics and disposition

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Pages 771-780 | Received 04 Nov 1992, Accepted 04 Apr 1993, Published online: 23 Apr 2010

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Read on this site (4)

Leila Etemad, Mohammad Moshiri & Mahdi Balali-Mood. (2019) Advances in treatment of acute sulfur mustard poisoning – a critical review. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 49:3, pages 191-214.
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A. Amir, T. Kadar, S. Chapman, J. Turetz, A. Levy, M. Babin, K. Ricketts, J. Brozetti, T. Logan & M. Ross. (2003) The Distribution Kinetics of Topical 14C‐Sulfur Mustard in Rabbit Ocular Tissues and the Effect of Acetylcysteine. Journal of Toxicology: Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology 22:4, pages 201-214.
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Jan P. Langenberg, Govert P. van der Schans, Helma E.T. Spruit, Willem C. Kuijpers, Roos H. Mars-Groenendijk, Helma C.M. van Dijk-Knijnenburg, Henk C. Trap, Herman P.M. van Helden & Hendrik P. Benschop. (1998) Toxicokinetics of Sulfur Mustard and its Dna-Adducts in the Hairless Guinea Pig. Drug and Chemical Toxicology 21:sup1, pages 131-147.
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R. M. Black, J. M. Harrison & R. W. Read. (1997) Biological fate of sulphur mustard : in vitro alkylation of human haemoglobin by sulphur mustard. Xenobiotica 27:1, pages 11-32.
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Petr Jošt, Ľubica Múčková, Rudolf Štětina & Jaroslav Pejchal. (2018) SULFUR MUSTARD: PERSISTING THREAT. Military Medical Science Letters 87:3, pages 106-118.
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Tabea Zubel, Alexander Bürkle & Aswin Mangerich. (2018) Mass spectrometric analysis of sulfur mustard-induced biomolecular adducts: Are DNA adducts suitable biomarkers of exposure?. Toxicology Letters 293, pages 21-30.
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Charlotte A. Hall, Helen L. Lydon, Christopher H. Dalton, J. Kevin Chipman, John S. Graham & Robert P. Chilcott. (2017) The percutaneous toxicokinetics of Sulphur mustard in a damaged skin porcine model and the evaluation of WoundStat™ as a topical decontaminant. Journal of Applied Toxicology 37:9, pages 1036-1045.
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Reza Karbasi-Afshar, Mahyar Mohammadifard, Nahid Azdaki, Parvin Rahnama, Amin Saburi & Mostafa Ghanei. (2016) Sulfur Mustard Exposure and Cardiovascular Effects: A Review. Trauma Monthly 22:2.
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Yi-Zhou Mei, Xiao-Rui Zhang, Ning Jiang, Jun-Ping Cheng, Feng Liu, Pan Zheng, Wen-Xia Zhou & Yong-Xiang Zhang. (2014) The injury progression of T lymphocytes in a mouse model with subcutaneous injection of a high dose of sulfur mustard. Military Medical Research 1:1.
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Zhiyong Nie, Yajiao Zhang, Jia Chen, Ying Lin, Bidong Wu, Yuan Dong, Jianlin Feng, Qin Liu & Jianwei Xie. (2014) Monitoring urinary metabolites resulting from sulfur mustard exposure in rabbits, using highly sensitive isotope-dilution gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 406:21, pages 5203-5212.
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Tracy M. Andacht, Brooke G. Pantazides, Brian S. Crow, Alex Fidder, Daan Noort, Jerry D. Thomas, Thomas A. Blake & Rudolph C. Johnson. (2014) An Enhanced Throughput Method for Quantification of Sulfur Mustard Adducts to Human Serum Albumin Via Isotope Dilution Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 38:1, pages 8-15.
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Hua Xu, Zhiyong Nie, Yajiao Zhang, Chunzheng Li, Lijun Yue, Wenfeng Yang, Jia Chen, Yuan Dong, Qin Liu, Ying Lin, Bidong Wu, Jianlin Feng, Hua Li, Lei Guo & Jianwei Xie. (2014) Four sulfur mustard exposure cases: Overall analysis of four types of biomarkers in clinical samples provides positive implication for early diagnosis and treatment monitoring. Toxicology Reports 1, pages 533-543.
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O. I. Orlova, E. I. Savel’eva & N. S. Khlebnikova. (2012) Methods for the detection of sulfur mustard metabolites in biological materials: An analytical review. Journal of Analytical Chemistry 68:1, pages 1-11.
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Atoosheh Rohani, Vahid Akbari & Fatemeh Moghadam. (2017) A case control study of cardiovascular health in chemical war disabled Iranian victims. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine 14:3, pages 109-112.
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Harald John, Frank Balszuweit, Kai Kehe, Franz Worek & Horst Thiermann. 2009. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents 755 790 .
Tina Wismer. 2009. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents 721 738 .
J.P. Oostdijk, C.E.A.M. Degenhardt, H.C. Trap & J.P. Langenberg. (2007) Selective and sensitive trace analysis of sulfur mustard with thermal desorption and two-dimensional gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A 1150:1-2, pages 62-69.
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Tina Wismer. 2007. Veterinary Toxicology. Veterinary Toxicology 74 91 .
Kai Kehe & Ladislaus Szinicz. (2005) Medical aspects of sulphur mustard poisoning. Toxicology 214:3, pages 198-209.
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Mohamed Naguib. (2003) The pharmacology of commonly used chemical agents. Seminars in Anesthesia, Perioperative Medicine and Pain 22:4, pages 230-238.
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Shannon D. McClintock, Gerd O. Till, Milton G. Smith & Peter A. Ward. (2002) Protection from half‐mustard‐gas‐induced acute lung injury in the rat. Journal of Applied Toxicology 22:4, pages 257-262.
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Robin M. Black, Robert W Read & Daan Noort. 2007. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry 1 32 .
J.-H. Calvet, M. Feuermann, B. Llorente, F. Loison, A. Harf & F. Marano. (1999) Comparative toxicity of sulfur mustard and nitrogen mustard on tracheal epithelial cells in primary culture. Toxicology in Vitro 13:6, pages 859-866.
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JH Calvet, A. Coste, M. Levame, A. Harf, I. Macquin-Mavier & E. Escudier. (2016) Airway epithelial damage induced by sulfur mustard in uinea pigs, effects of glucocorticoids. Human & Experimental Toxicology 15:12, pages 964-971.
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AM Langford, MJ Hobbs, DG Upshall, PG Blain & Faith M Williams. (2016) The effect of sulphur mustard on glutathione levels in rat lung slices and the influence of treatment with arylthiols and cysteine esters. Human & Experimental Toxicology 15:8, pages 619-624.
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Michael P. Byrne, Clarence A. Broomfield & Wesley E. Stites. (1996) Mustard gas crosslinking of proteins through preferential alkylation of cysteines. Journal of Protein Chemistry 15:2, pages 131-136.
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