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Original Article

Circumstances, Motivation, Readiness, and Suitability (The CMRS Scales): Predicting Retention in Therapeutic Community Treatment

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Pages 495-515 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Ensiyeh Norozi, Mohammad Reza Miri, Ahmad Ali Eslami, Ali Reza Harivandi & Reza Dastjerdi. (2017) Predictors of motivation for substance abuse treatment in a sample of Iranian addicts. Journal of Substance Use 22:2, pages 123-128.
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Maria Orlando Edelen, Joan S. Tucker, Brian D. Stucky, Jennifer Butler & Britta Muehlbach. (2015) Developing an Assessment of the Adolescent Therapeutic Community Treatment Process via Client Report. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 24:5, pages 274-281.
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Alexandra Duncan, Gerald Melnick, Rashid Ahmed & C. Debra Furr-Holden. (2014) Posttreatment Drug Use Abstinence: Does the Majority Program Clientele Matter?. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 13:3, pages 185-208.
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Gerald Melnick, Josephine Hawke & George De Leon. (2014) Motivation and Readiness for Drug Treatment: Differences by Modality and Special Populations. Journal of Addictive Diseases 33:2, pages 134-147.
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Tim Millar, Karen P. Hayhurst, Andrew Jones, Matthias Pierce, Linda Davies, Samantha Weston, Graham Dunn & Michael Donmall. (2014) Factors associated with receipt of residential rehabilitation by opiate users indicate that these clients are more amenable to drug treatment. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 21:2, pages 165-172.
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FeliciaW. Chi, Stacy Sterling, CynthiaI. Campbell & Constance Weisner. (2013) 12-Step Participation and Outcomes Over 7 Years Among Adolescent Substance Use Patients With and Without Psychiatric Comorbidity. Substance Abuse 34:1, pages 33-42.
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Teodora Groshkova. (2010) Motivation in substance misuse treatment. Addiction Research & Theory 18:5, pages 494-510.
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George De Leon, Gerald Melnick & CharlesM. Cleland. (2010) Matching to Sufficient Treatment: Some Characteristics of Undertreated (Mismatched) Clients. Journal of Addictive Diseases 29:1, pages 59-67.
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Kerry Kennedy & ThomasK. Gregoire. (2009) Theories of Motivation in Addiction Treatment: Testing the Relationship of the Transtheoretical Model of Change and Self-Determination Theory. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions 9:2, pages 163-183.
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KeithC. Russell. (2008) Adolescent Substance-use Treatment: Service Delivery, Research on Effectiveness, and Emerging Treatment Alternatives. Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery 2:2-4, pages 68-96.
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George De Leon, Gerald Melnick & CharlesM. Cleland. (2008) Client Matching: A Severity-Treatment Intensity Paradigm. Journal of Addictive Diseases 27:3, pages 99-113.
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CarolynS. Breda & Craig Anne Heflinger. (2007) The Impact of Motivation to Change on Substance Use Among Adolescents in Treatment. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 16:3, pages 109-124.
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DavidW. Springer, StephanieL. Rivaux, Thomas Bohman & Albert Yeung. (2006) Predicting Retention in Three Substance Abuse Treatment Modalities Among Anglo, African American, and Mexican American Juvenile Offenders. Journal of Social Service Research 32:4, pages 135-155.
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Gillian Leichtling, RoyM. Gabriel, ChandraK. Lewis & Kelly Jean Vander Ley. (2006) Adolescents in Treatment: Effects of Parental Substance Abuse on Treatment Entry Characteristics and Outcomes. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions 6:1-2, pages 155-174.
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Stijn Vandevelde, Vicky Palmans, Eric Broekaert, Kathy Rousseau & Kelly Vanderstraeten. (2006) How do drug-involved incarcerated and recently released offenders and correctional treatment staff perceive treatment? A qualitative study on treatment needs and motivation in Belgian prisons. Psychology, Crime & Law 12:3, pages 287-305.
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FrancesR. Levin, DanielJ. Brooks, Adam Bisaga, Wilfrid Raby, Eric Rubin, Efrat Aharonovich & EdwardV. Nunes. (2006) Severity of Dependence and Motivation for Treatment. Journal of Addictive Diseases 25:1, pages 33-41.
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Josephine M Hawke, Joseph Hennen & Peter Gallione. (2005) Correlates of Therapeutic Involvement Among Adolescents in Residential Drug Treatment. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 31:1, pages 163-177.
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PaulJ. Rosen, MatthewL. Hiller, J. Matthew Webster, Michele Staton & Carl Leukefeld. (2004) Treatment Motivation and Therapeutic Engagement in Prison-Based Substance Use Treatment. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 36:3, pages 387-396.
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Carolyn Breda & Craig Anne Heflinger. (2004) Predicting Incentives to Change Among Adolescents with Substance Abuse Disorder. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 30:2, pages 251-267.
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Maria Orlando, Kitty S. Chan & Andrew R. Morral. (2003) Retention Of Court-referred Youths In Residential Treatment Programs: Client Characteristics And Treatment Process Effects. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 29:2, pages 337-357.
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AmieL. Nielsen & FrankR. Scarpitti. (2002) Predicting Retention in a Therapeutic Community for Incarcerated Substance Abusers. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 34:3, pages 47-65.
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James Alan Neff & William A. Zule. (2002) Predictive validity of a measure of treatment readiness for out-of-treatment drug users: enhancing prediction beyond demographic and drug history variables. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 28:1, pages 147-169.
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Sheri Bauman, RodJ. Merta & Robert Steiner. (2001) The Development of a Measure of Motivation to Change in Adolescent Substance Users: Preliminary Findings. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 11:2, pages 19-39.
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Kevin Knight, MatthewL. Hiller, KirkM. Broome & D. Dwayne Simpson. (2000) Legal Pressure, Treatment Readiness, and Engagement in Long-Term Residential Programs. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 31:1-2, pages 101-115.
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Nancy Jainchill, Josephine Hawke, George De Leon & John Yagelka. (2000) Adolescents in Therapeutic Communities: One-Year Posttreatment Outcomes. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 32:1, pages 81-94.
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Stanley Sacks. (2000) Co-occurring Mental and Substance Use Disorders: Promising Approaches and Research Issues. Substance Use & Misuse 35:12-14, pages 2061-2093.
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Nancy Jainchill. (2000) Substance Dependency Treatment for Adolescents: Practice and Research. Substance Use & Misuse 35:12-14, pages 2031-2060.
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Gerald Melnick, George De Leon, Matthew L. Hiller & Kevin Knight. (2000) Therapeutic Communities: Diversity in Treatment Elements. Substance Use & Misuse 35:12-14, pages 1819-1847.
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James Alan Neff & William A. Zule. (2000) Predicting Treatment-Seeking Behavior: Psychometric Properties of a Brief Self-Report Scale. Substance Use & Misuse 35:4, pages 585-599.
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George De Leon, Gerald Melnick, George Thomas, David Kressel & Harry K. Wexler. (2000) Motivation for Treatment in a Prison-Based Therapeutic Community. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 26:1, pages 33-46.
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George De Leon, Stanley Sacks, Graham Staines & Karen McKendrick. (1999) Modified Therapeutic Community for Homeless Mentally Ill Chemical Abusers: Emerging Subtypes*. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 25:3, pages 495-515.
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Robert Fiorentine. (1999) After Drug Treatment: Are 12-Step Programs Effective in Maintaining Abstinence?. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 25:1, pages 93-116.
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DouglasS. Lipton. (1998) Therapeutic community treatment programming in corrections. Psychology, Crime & Law 4:3, pages 213-263.
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Carl G. Leukefeld, Manuel Araujo Gallego & David Farabee. (1997) Toward the Year 2000 Drugs, Crime, and HIV. Substance Use & Misuse 32:6, pages 749-756.
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Stanley Sacks, JoAnn Sacks, George De Leon, Allen I. Bernhardt & Graham L. Staines. (1997) Modified Therapeutic Community for Mentally Ill Chemical “Abusers”: Background; Influences; Program Description; Preliminary Findings. Substance Use & Misuse 32:9, pages 1217-1259.
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Lisa M. Najavits, David R. Gastfriend, Emilie Y. Nakayama, Jacques P. Barber, Jack Blaine, Arlene Frank, Larry R. Muenz & Michael Thase. (1997) A Measure of Readiness for Substance Abuse Treatment: Psychometric Boperties of the RAATE-R Interview. American Journal on Addictions 6:1, pages 74-82.
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George De Leon, Gerald Melnick & David Kressel. (1997) Motivation and Readiness for Therapeutic Community Treatment among Cocaine and Other Drug Abusers. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 23:2, pages 169-189.
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Gerald Melnick, George De Leon, Josephine Hawke, Nancy Jainchill & David Kressel. (1997) Motivation and Readiness for Therapeutic Community Treatment among Adolescents and Adult Substance Abusers. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 23:4, pages 485-506.
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George De Leon. (1996) Integrative Recovery: A Stage Paradigm. Substance Abuse 17:1, pages 51-63.
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