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Original Article

Background to Crack Cocaine Addiction and HIV High-Risk Behavior: The Next Epidemic

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Pages 67-77 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (12)

BenjaminP. Bowser, David Lewis, Derrick Dogan & Carl Word. (2010) Drug Treatment Clients and Their Community Peers: How They Differ. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 9:2, pages 89-105.
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AnthonyP. Natale. (2009) Denver MSM Sociostructural Factors: Preliminary Findings of Perceived HIV Risk. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services 8:1, pages 35-56.
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AnthonyP. Natale & DavidP. Moxley. (2009) Service Engagement with High-Risk Men Who Have Sex with Men: Challenges and Implications for Social Work Practice. Social Work in Health Care 48:1, pages 38-56.
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Shirley J. Semple, Hortensia Amaro, Steffanie A. Strathdee, Jim Zians & Thomas L. Patterson. (2009) Ethnic Differences in Substance Use, Sexual Risk Behaviors, and Psychosocial Factors in a Sample of Heterosexual Methamphetamine Users. Substance Use & Misuse 44:8, pages 1101-1120.
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AnthonyP. Natale. (2008) HIV Transmission Factors: Denver MSM Culture and Contexts. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services 7:3, pages 241-264.
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Kate Shannon, Melanie Rusch, Robert Morgan, Megan Oleson, Thomas Kerr & Mark W. Tyndall. (2008) HIV and HCV Prevalence and Gender-Specific Risk Profiles of Crack Cocaine Smokers and Dual Users of Injection Drugs. Substance Use & Misuse 43:3-4, pages 521-534.
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Deborah Antai-Otong. (2006) Medical Complications of Cocaine Addiction: Clinical Implications for Nursing Practice. Journal of Addictions Nursing 17:4, pages 215-225.
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Joseph E Schumacher, Dana Ross, Jesse B Milby, Padmini Sekar, Ralph DiClemente & Dennis Wallace. (2003) Utility of the AIDS risk assessment for crack cocaine and sex risk behaviours among homeless persons addicted to crack undergoing behavioural day treatment. Journal of Substance Use 8:4, pages 205-214.
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AwendeeM. Wechsberg, Jennifer Rounds-Bryant & Ying Zhang. (2002) HIV Risk Behaviors by Gender and Ethnicity Among Substance Abusers Entering Treatment. Journal of Maintenance in the Addictions 2:1-2, pages 37-63.
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RusselS. Falck, Jichuan Wang, RobertG. Carlson, Mark Eddy & HarveyA. Siegal. (2002) The Prevalence and Correlates of Depressive Symptomatology Among a Community Sample of Crack-Cocaine Smokers. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 34:3, pages 281-288.
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Coreen A. Farris & Andrea M. Fenaughty. (2002) Social Isolation and Domestic Violence Among Female Drug Users. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 28:2, pages 339-351.
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Articles from other publishers (32)

Jeffrey T Parsons, Tyrel Starks, Sitaji Gurung, Demetria Cain, Jonathan Marmo & Sylvie Naar. (2019) Clinic-Based Delivery of the Young Men’s Health Project (YMHP) Targeting HIV Risk Reduction and Substance Use Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men: Protocol for a Type 2, Hybrid Implementation-Effectiveness Trial. JMIR Research Protocols 8:5, pages e11184.
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Ainslie J. Butler, Jürgen Rehm & Benedikt Fischer. (2017) Health outcomes associated with crack-cocaine use: Systematic review and meta-analyses. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 180, pages 401-416.
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Joseph Cox, Emilie Maurais, Lina Hu, Erica E.M. Moodie, Stephanie Law, Nikki Bozinoff, Martin Potter, Kathleen Rollet, Mark Hull, Mark Tyndall, Curtis Cooper, John Gill, Sahar Saeed & Marina B. Klein. (2014) Correlates of drug use cessation among participants in the Canadian HIV–HCV Co-infection Cohort. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 137, pages 121-128.
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Jacky M. Jennings, Ralph B. Taylor, Rama A. Salhi, C. Debra M. Furr-Holden & Jonathan M. Ellen. (2012) Neighborhood drug markets: A risk environment for bacterial sexually transmitted infections among urban youth. Social Science & Medicine 74:8, pages 1240-1250.
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Renata Werneck Vargens, Marcelo Santos Cruz & Manoel Antônio dos Santos. (2011) Comparação entre usuários de crack e de outras drogas em serviço ambulatorial especializado de hospital universitário. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 19:spe, pages 804-812.
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Benjamin Paul Bowser, David Lewis & Derrick Dogan. (2011) External Influences on Drug Treatment Interventions: East Palo Alto's Free-at-Last. Journal of Addiction Medicine 5:2, pages 115-122.
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Camille PaquetteMD M. Sc.MD M. Sc., Élise RoyMD M. Sc.MD M. Sc., Geneviève PetitMD M. Sc.MD M. Sc. & Jean-François BoivinMD Sc. D.MD Sc. D.. (2011) Consommation de crack et comportements à risque : les jeunes de la rue n’y échappent pas. Drogues, santé et société 9:2, pages 115-148.
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Patricia B. Wright, Jean C. McSweeney, Sarah E. Frith, Katharine E. Stewart & Brenda M. Booth. (2009) Losing All the Pieces: A Qualitative Study of HIV Risk Perception and Risk Reduction among Rural African American Women Who Use Cocaine. Journal of Drug Issues 39:3, pages 577-605.
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Chyvette T. Williams, Mary E. Mackesy-Amiti, David J. McKirnan & Lawrence J. Ouellet. (2009) Differences in Sexual Identity, Risk Practices, and Sex Partners between Bisexual Men and Other Men among a Low-Income Drug-Using Sample. Journal of Urban Health 86:S1, pages 93-106.
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Paul J. DrausRobert G. Carlson. (2009) “The Game Turns on You”. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 38:3, pages 384-408.
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Brian Wells PenceNathan M. ThielmanKathryn WhettenJan OstermannVirender KumarMichael J. Mugavero. (2008) Coping Strategies and Patterns of Alcohol and Drug Use among HIV-Infected Patients in the United States Southeast. AIDS Patient Care and STDs 22:11, pages 869-877.
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Susan E. James, Janice Johnson & Chitra Raghavan. (2016) “I Couldn’t go Anywhere”. Violence Against Women 10:9, pages 991-1014.
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Clyde B. McCoy, Shenghan Lai, Lisa R. Metsch, Sarah E. Messiah & Wei Zhao. (2004) Injection drug use and crack cocaine smoking: independent and dual risk behaviors for HIV infection. Annals of Epidemiology 14:8, pages 535-542.
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Gary Michael McClellandLinda A. TeplinKaren M. AbramNaomi Jacobs. (2002) HIV and AIDS Risk Behaviors Among Female Jail Detainees: Implications for Public Health Policy. American Journal of Public Health 92:5, pages 818-825.
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Shiela M. Strauss, Gregory P. Falkin, Zdravko Vassilev, Don C. Des Jarlais & Janetta Astone. (2002) A nationwide survey of hepatitis C services provided by drug treatment programs. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 22:2, pages 55-62.
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Claudia Teresa Vieira de Souza, Theresa Diaz, Frits Sutmoller & Francisco Inácio Bastos. (2002) The Association of Socioeconomic Status and Use of Crack/Cocaine With Unprotected Anal Sex in a Cohort of Men Who Have Sex With Men in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 29:1, pages 95-100.
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Claudia Teresa Vieira de Souza, Theresa Diaz, Frits Sutmoller & Francisco Inácio Bastos. (2002) The Association of Socioeconomic Status and Use of Crack/Cocaine With Unprotected Anal Sex in a Cohort of Men Who Have Sex With Men in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 29:1, pages 95-100.
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David J McKirnan, Peter A Vanable, David G Ostrow & Brent Hope. (2001) Expectancies of sexual “escape” and sexual risk among drug- and alcohol-involved gay and bisexual men. Journal of Substance Abuse 13:1-2, pages 137-154.
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Hortensia Amaro, Anita Raj, Rodolfo R Vega, Thomas W Mangione & Lucille Norville Perez. (2001) Racial/Ethnic disparities in the HIV and substance abuse epidemics: Communities responding to the need. Public Health Reports 116:5, pages 434-448.
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MICHELLE A. LANG & STEVEN BELENKO. (2016) A Cluster Analysis of HIV Risk among Felony Drug Offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior 28:1, pages 24-61.
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Anita Raj, Hortensia Amaro & Elizabeth Reed. 2001. Handbook of Cultural Health Psychology. Handbook of Cultural Health Psychology 195 239 .
Michael L. Campsmith, Allyn K. Nakashima & Jeffrey L. Jones. (2000) Association Between Crack Cocaine Use and High-Risk Sexual Behaviors After HIV Diagnosis. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 25:2, pages 192-198.
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Michael L. Campsmith, Allyn K. Nakashima & Jeffrey L. Jones. (2000) Association Between Crack Cocaine Use and High-Risk Sexual Behaviors After HIV Diagnosis. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, pages 192-198.
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Larry Nuttbrock, Andrew Rosenblum, Stephen Magura, Hunter L. McQuistion & Herman Joseph. (2000) The Association Between Cocaine Use and HIV/STDs Among Soup Kitchen Attendees in New York City. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 25:1, pages 86-91.
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Larry Nuttbrock, Andrew Rosenblum, Stephen Magura, Hunter L. McQuistion & Herman Joseph. (2000) The Association Between Cocaine Use and HIV/STDs Among Soup Kitchen Attendees in New York City. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, pages 86-91.
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T.K. Logan & Carl Leukefeld. (2000) Violence and HIV Risk Behavior among Male and Female Crack Users. Journal of Drug Issues 30:2, pages 261-282.
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T.K. Logan & Carl Leukefeld. (2000) Sexual and drug use behaviors among female crack users: a multi-site sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 58:3, pages 237-245.
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Harry Zeitlin. (1999) Psychiatric comorbidity with substance misuse in children and teenagers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 55:3, pages 225-234.
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Linda Chang, Thomas Ernst, Tony Strickland & C. Mark Mehringer. (1999) Gender Effects on Persistent Cerebral Metabolite Changes in the Frontal Lobes of Abstinent Cocaine Users. American Journal of Psychiatry 156:5, pages 716-722.
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YIH-ING HSER, CHIH-PING CHOU, VALERIE HOFFMAN & M. DOUGLAS ANGLIN. (1999) Cocaine Use and High-Risk Sexual Behavior Among STD Clinic Patients. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 26:2, pages 82-86.
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Paul J. Bown. (1998) Human immunodeficiency virus risk behaviours and their management in drug misusers. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 11:3, pages 265-271.
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DIANA L. JONES, KATHLEEN L. IRWIN, JAMES INCIARDI, BENJAMIN BOWSER, ROBERT SCHILLING, CARL WORD, PATRICIA EVANS, SAIRUS FARUQUE, H. VIRGINIA McCOY & BRIAN R. EDLIN. (1998) The High-Risk Sexual Practices of Crack-Smoking Sex Workers Recruited From the Streets of Three American Cities. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 25:4, pages 187-193.
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