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Original Article

Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism of the Anti-Inflammatory Agent Voltaren

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Pages 17-29 | Published online: 12 Jul 2009

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Srinivas Lankalapalli & Ramana Murthy Kolapalli. (2012) Biopharmaceutical evaluation of diclofenac sodium controlled release tablets prepared from gum karaya − chitosan polyelectrolyte complexes. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy 38:7, pages 815-824.
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Işik Özgüney. (2008) An alternative topical treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee with cutaneous diclofenac solution. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 9:10, pages 1805-1816.
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Meena Rani, Rahul Surana, C. Sankar & B. Mishra. (2004) Formulation and Biopharmaceutical Evaluation of Osmotic Matrix Tablets of Diclofenac Sodium. Drug Delivery 11:4, pages 263-270.
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Fergany A. Mohammed. (2001) Topical Permeation Characteristics of Diclofenac Sodium from NaCMC Gels in Comparison with Conventional Gel Formulations. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy 27:10, pages 1083-1097.
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B. Arica, H. S. Kaş, A. A. Hincal, M. Y. Arica & V. Hasirci. (1996) In-vitro studies of enteric coated diclofenac sodium-carboxymethylcellulose microspheres. Journal of Microencapsulation 13:6, pages 689-699.
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Toshiaki Nishihata, Ayumi Tsutsumi, Chie Ikawa & Kiyoshi Sakai. (1990) Sustained Release Suppository of Sodium Diclofenac: use of Water Absorbable Polymer. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy 16:10, pages 1675-1686.
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Peter H. Degen, Walter Dieterle, Werner Schneider, Walter Theobald & Ursula Sinterhauf. (1988) Pharmacokinetics of Diclofenac and Five Metabolites After Single Doses in Healthy Volunteers and After Repeated Doses in Patients. Xenobiotica 18:12, pages 1449-1455.
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KeithK. H. Chan & KunjbalaH. Vyas. (1985) Determination of Diclofenac Sodium in Synovial Fluid by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. Analytical Letters 18:20, pages 2507-2519.
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I. Monika Johansson & Marie-Louise Eklund. (1984) Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Meclofenamic Acid In Equine Plasma. Journal of Liquid Chromatography 7:8, pages 1609-1626.
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Jarkko Haapasaari, Erkki Wuolijoki & Heikki Ylijoki. (1983) Treatment of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis with Diclofenac Sodium. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 12:4, pages 325-330.
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Jack Kutti & Anna-Lisa Bergström. (1981) Platelet Kinetics in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), with Special Reference to Corticosteroid and Azathioprine Therapy. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 10:4, pages 266-268.
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Anna-Lisa Bergström, Lars-Bertil Olsson & Jack Kutti. (1980) Platelet Survival and Platelet Production in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 9:4, pages 209-215.
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H. Stierlin, J. W. Faigle, A. Sallmann, W. Kung, W. J. Richter, H.-P. Kriemler, K. O. Alt & T. Winkler. (1979) Biotransformation of diclofenac sodium (Voltaren®) in animals and in man. Xenobiotica 9:10, pages 601-610.
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J. V. Willis & M. J. Kendall. (1978) Pharmacokinetic Studies on Diclofenac Sodium in Young and Old Volunteers. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 7:sup22, pages 36-41.
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R. Menassé, P. R. Hedwall, J. Kraetz, C. Pericin, L. Riesterer, A. Sallmann, R. Ziel & R. Jaques. (1978) Pharmacological Properties of Diclofenac Sodium and Its Metabolites. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 7:sup22, pages 5-16.
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