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Chronobiology International
The Journal of Biological and Medical Rhythm Research
Volume 6, 1989 - Issue 1
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Original Article

Masking in Humans: The Problem and Some Attempts to Solve IT

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Pages 29-53 | Received 01 Jul 1988, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (43)

Katrina N. Leyden, Sandra K. Hanneman, Nikhil S. Padhye, Michael H. Smolensky, Duck-Hee Kang & Diana Shu-Lian Chow. (2015) The Utility of the Swine Model to Assess Biological Rhythms and Their Characteristics during Different Stages of Residence in a Simulated Intensive Care Unit: A Pilot Study. Chronobiology International 32:7, pages 980-993.
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Antonio Martinez-Nicolas, Juan Antonio Madrid & Maria Angeles Rol. (2014) Day–night contrast as source of health for the human circadian system. Chronobiology International 31:3, pages 382-393.
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Kurt Kräuchi, Katarzyna Konieczka, Corina Roescheisen-Weich, Britta Gompper, Daniela Hauenstein, Andreas Schoetzau, Stephan Fraenkl & Josef Flammer. (2014) Diurnal and menstrual cycles in body temperature are regulated differently: A 28-day ambulatory study in healthy women with thermal discomfort of cold extremities and controls. Chronobiology International 31:1, pages 102-113.
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Vitaliy Kolodyazhniy, Jakub Späti, Sylvia Frey, Thomas Götz, Anna Wirz-Justice, Kurt Kräuchi, Christian Cajochen,Frank H. Wilhelm. (2012) An Improved Method for Estimating Human Circadian Phase Derived From Multichannel Ambulatory Monitoring and Artificial Neural Networks. Chronobiology International 29:8, pages 1078-1097.
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Pablo Vivanco, Beatriz Baño Otalora, Maria Ángeles Rol & Juan Antonio Madrid. (2010) DISSOCIATION OF THE CIRCADIAN SYSTEM OF OCTODON DEGUS BY T28 AND T21 LIGHT-DARK CYCLES. Chronobiology International 27:8, pages 1580-1595.
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Noga Kronfeld-Schor & Tamar Dayan. (2008) Activity patterns of rodents: the physiological ecology of biological rhythms. Biological Rhythm Research 39:3, pages 193-211.
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Jim Waterhouse, Shaoyuan Kao, Dietmar Weinert, Benjamin Edwards, Greg Atkinson & Thomas Reilly. (2005) Measuring Phase Shifts in Humans Following a Simulated Time‐Zone Transition: Agreement Between Constant Routine and Purification Methods. Chronobiology International 22:5, pages 829-858.
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M. G. Smits, R. van Rooy & J. E. Nagtegaal. (2002) Influence of Melatonin on Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Fatigue and Late Melatonin Onset. Journal Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 10:3-4, pages 25-36.
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Jim Waterhouse, Simon Folkard, Hans Van Dongen, David Minors, Deborah Owens, Gerard Kerkhof, Dietmar Weinert, Alan Nevill, Ian Macdonald, Natalia Sytnik & Phillip Tucker. (2001) TEMPERATURE PROFILES, AND THE EFFECT OF SLEEP ON THEM, IN RELATION TO MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS IN HEALTHY FEMALE SUBJECTS. Chronobiology International 18:2, pages 227-247.
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J. Waterhouse, D. Weinert, A. Nevill, G. Atkinson & T. Reilly. (2000) SOME FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SENSITIVITY OF BODY TEMPERATURE TO ACTIVITY IN NEONATES. Chronobiology International 17:5, pages 679-692.
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Jim Waterhouse, Dietmar Weinert, David Minors, Simon Folkard, Deborah Owens, Greg Atkinson, Ian Macdonald, Natalia Sytnik, Phillip Tucker & Thomas Reilly. (2000) A COMPARISON OF SOME DIFFERENT METHODS FOR PURIFYING CORE TEMPERATURE DATA FROM HUMANS. Chronobiology International 17:4, pages 539-566.
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DAVID MINORS. (1999) Effect of sleep loss on core temperature when movement is controlled. Ergonomics 42:4, pages 647-656.
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Jim Waterhouse, Dietmar Weinert, David Minors, Greg Atkinson, Thomas Reilly, Simon Folkard, Deborah Owens, Ian Macdonald, Natalia Sytnik & Philip Tucker. (1999) The Effect of Activity on the Waking Temperature Rhythm in Humans. Chronobiology International 16:3, pages 343-357.
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Jim Waterhouse, Ben Edwards, Julie Mugarza, Richard Flemming, David Minors, Davina Calbraith, Gareth Williams, Greg Atkinson & Thomas Reilly. (1999) Purification of Masked Temperature data from Humans: Some Preliminary Observations on a Comparison of the use of an Activity Diary, Wrist Actimetry, and Heart Rate Monitoring. Chronobiology International 16:4, pages 461-475.
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N. Mrosovsky. (1999) Masking: History, Definitions, and Measurement. Chronobiology International 16:4, pages 415-429.
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Jim Waterhouse, David Minors, Simon Folkard, Deborah Owens, Greg Atkinson, Ian Macdonald, Alan Nevill, Thomas Reilly, Natalia Sytnik, Phillip Tucker & Dietmar Weinert. (1999) Lack of Evidence that Feedback from Lifestyle Alters the Amplitude of the Orcadian Pacemaker in Humans. Chronobiology International 16:1, pages 93-107.
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G. A. Kerkhof & B. G. van Vianen. (1999) Circadian Phase Estimation of Chronic Insomniacs Relates to their Sleep Characteristics. Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry 107:5, pages 383-392.
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Isabelle Meney, Jim Waterhouse, Greg Atkinson, Thomas Reilly & Damien Davenne. (1998) The Effect of One Night's Sleep Deprivation on Temperature, Mood, and Physical Performance in Subjects with Different Amounts of Habitual Physical Activity. Chronobiology International 15:4, pages 349-363.
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Alexander Samel & Hans-Martin Wegmann. (1997) Bright Light: a Countermeasure for Jet Lag?. Chronobiology International 14:2, pages 173-183.
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James Waterhouse, David Minors & Peter Redfern. (1997) Some Comments on the measurement of Orcadian Rhythms after Timezone Transitions and During Night Work. Chronobiology International 14:2, pages 125-132.
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David S. Minors, Simon Folkard & James M. Waterhouse. (1996) The Shape of the Endogenous Circadian Rhythm of Rectal Temperature in Humans. Chronobiology International 13:4, pages 261-271.
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Julie Carrier, Timothy H. Monk, Daniel J. Buysse & David J. Kupfer. (1996) Amplitude Reduction of the Circadian Temperature and Sleep Rhythms in the Elderly. Chronobiology International 13:5, pages 373-386.
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David Minors, Simon Folkard, Ian Macdonald, Deborah Owens, Natalia Sytnik, Phillip Tucker & James Waterhouse. (1996) The Difference Between Activity When in Bed and Out of Bed. II. Subjects on 27-Hour “Days”. Chronobiology International 13:3, pages 179-190.
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James Waterhouse, David Minors, Torbjorn Akerstedt, Gerard Kerkhof, Ken Hume & Dietmar Weinert. (1995) Relationship between sleep stages and short‐term changes in rectal temperature in humans. Biological Rhythm Research 26:1, pages 32-47.
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David S. Minors, Jacqueline Pirmohammed, Gareth Williams, Richard Edwards, David Healy & James Waterhouse. (1995) Circadian Rhythms of Activity and Rectal Temperature at Home and in a Hospital: Effects of Lifestyle. Chronobiology International 12:3, pages 199-205.
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R. Siegmund, M. Tittel & W. Schiefenhövel. (1994) Time patterns in parent‐child interactions in a trobriand village (Papua New Guinea)∗ . Biological Rhythm Research 25:3, pages 241-251.
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P. Schulz, S. Lustenberger, R. Degli Agosti & R. W. Rivest. (1994) Plasma Concentration of Nine Hormones and Neurotransmitters During Usual Activities or Constant Bed Rest for 34 H. Chronobiology International 11:6, pages 367-380.
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David S. Minors, Torbjorn Åkerstedt & James M. Waterhouse. (1994) The Adjustment of the Circadian Rhythm of Body Temperature to Simulated Time-Zone Transitions: A Comparison of the Effect of Using Raw Versus Unmasked Data. Chronobiology International 11:6, pages 356-366.
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B. Middleton, J. Arendt & B. Stone. (1993) Sleep wakefulness cycle. Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research 24:4, pages 272-275.
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J.M. Waterhouse, D.S. Minors & S. Folkard. (1993) Estimating the endogenous component of the circadian rhythm of rectal temperature in humans undergoing normal sleep/activity schedules. Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research 24:3, pages 197-211.
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Wop J. Rietveld, David S. Minors & James M. Waterhouse. (1993) Circadian Rhythms and Masking: An Overview. Chronobiology International 10:4, pages 306-312.
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D.S. Minors & J.M. Waterhouse. (1992) Symposium: Circadian influences on sleep. Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research 23:3, pages 172-174.
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Drew Dawson, Kurt Lushington, Leon Lack, Scott Campbell & Colin Matthews. (1992) The Variability in Circadian Phase and Amplitude Estimates Derived from Sequential Constant Routines. Chronobiology International 9:5, pages 362-370.
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David S. Minors & James M. Waterhouse. (1992) Investigating the Endogenous Component of Human Circadian Rhythms: A Review of Some Simple Alternatives to Constant Routines. Chronobiology International 9:1, pages 55-78.
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Nicole Guérin, Suzanne Boulenguiez, Alain Reinberg, Geneviéve Di Costanzo, Philippe Guran & Yvan Touitou. (1991) Diurnal Changes in Psychophysiological Variables of School Girls: Comparison with Regard to Age and Teacher's Appreciation of Learning. Chronobiology International 8:2, pages 131-148.
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D.S. Minors, J.M. Waterhouse & Anna Wirz‐Justice. (1990) More on a human phase‐response curve (PRC) to bright light. Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research 21:3, pages 222-224.
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David S. Minors & James M. Waterhouse. (1990) Removing Masking Factors from Urinary Rhythm Data in Humans. Chronobiology International 7:5-6, pages 425-432.
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Simon Folkard. (1989) The Pragmatic Approach to Masking. Chronobiology International 6:1, pages 55-64.
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Terry L. Page. (1989) Masking in Invertebrates. Chronobiology International 6:1, pages 3-11.
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