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Original Article

Autoantibodies to Igf-1 Binding Sites in Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy

, , &
Pages 251-257 | Received 13 Aug 1993, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (8)

Yao Wang, Amy Patel & Raymond S Douglas. (2019) Thyroid Eye Disease: How A Novel Therapy May Change The Treatment Paradigm. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management 15, pages 1305-1318.
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Terry J. Smith. (2017) TSHR as a therapeutic target in Graves’ disease. Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets 21:4, pages 427-432.
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Mohd Shazli Draman & Marian Ludgate. (2016) Thyroid eye disease- an update. Expert Review of Ophthalmology 11:4, pages 273-284.
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Annamaria Erdei, Gyorgy Paragh, Peter Kovacs, Zsolt Karanyi, Ervin Berenyi, Laszlo Galuska, Agota Lenkey, Lajos Szabados, Ferenc Gyory, Bernadett Ujhelyi, Andras Berta, Judit Boda, Eszter Berta, Miklos Bodor, Annamaria Gazdag & Endre V. Nagy. (2014) Rapid response to and long-term effectiveness of anti-CD20 antibody in conventional therapy resistant Graves’ orbitopathy: A five-year follow-up study. Autoimmunity 47:8, pages 548-555.
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Vahab Fatourechi. (2011) Thyroid dermopathy and acropachy. Expert Review of Dermatology 6:1, pages 75-90.
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Knut Eichhorn, Andrew R Harrison, Erick D Bothun, Linda K McLoon & Michael S Lee. (2010) Ocular treatment of thyroid eye disease. Expert Review of Ophthalmology 5:3, pages 313-325.
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Xuejiao Cui, Futao Wang & Cong Liu. (2023) A review of TSHR- and IGF-1R-related pathogenesis and treatment of Graves’ orbitopathy. Frontiers in Immunology 14.
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Pengbo Zhang & Huang Zhu. (2022) Cytokines in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy. Journal of Immunology Research 2022, pages 1-12.
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Terry J Smith. (2022) Understanding Pathogenesis Intersects With Effective Treatment for Thyroid Eye Disease. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 107:Supplement_1, pages S13-S26.
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Leonard Girnita, Terry J Smith & Joseph A M J L Janssen. (2022) It Takes Two to Tango: IGF-I and TSH Receptors in Thyroid Eye Disease. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 107:Supplement_1, pages S1-S12.
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E. J. Neag & T. J. Smith. (2021) 2021 update on thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 45:2, pages 235-259.
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CarolineY Yu, RebeccaL Ford, SaraT Wester & ErinM Shriver. (2022) Update on thyroid eye disease: Regional variations in prevalence, diagnosis, and management. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 70:7, pages 2335.
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Huihui Zou, Weiwei Xu, Ying Wang & Zhihong Wang. (2021) A data-driven approach for the discovery of biomarkers associated with thyroid eye disease. BMC Ophthalmology 21:1.
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Mohd Shazli Draman, Lei Zhang, Colin Dayan & Marian Ludgate. (2021) Orbital Signaling in Graves’ Orbitopathy. Frontiers in Endocrinology 12.
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Bryan J. Winn & Robert C. Kersten. (2021) Teprotumumab. Ophthalmology 128:11, pages 1627-1651.
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Terry J. Smith. (2021) Insulin-Like Growth Factor Pathway and the Thyroid. Frontiers in Endocrinology 12.
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Thai H. Do & Alon Kahana. (2021) Thyroid Eye Disease: Pathogenic Risk Factors. International Ophthalmology Clinics 61:2, pages 3-20.
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Terry J. Smith. (2020) Teprotumumab as a Novel Therapy for Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy. Frontiers in Endocrinology 11.
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George J Kahaly. (2020) Management of Graves Thyroidal and Extrathyroidal Disease: An Update. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 105:12, pages 3704-3720.
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Christine C. Krieger, Susanne Neumann & Marvin C. Gershengorn. (2020) Is There Evidence for IGF1R-Stimulating Abs in Graves’ Orbitopathy Pathogenesis?. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21:18, pages 6561.
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Terry F. Davies, Stig Andersen, Rauf Latif, Yuji Nagayama, Giuseppe Barbesino, Maria Brito, Anja K. Eckstein, Alex Stagnaro-Green & George J. Kahaly. (2020) Graves’ disease. Nature Reviews Disease Primers 6:1.
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G. Lanzolla, D. Ricci, F. Nicolì, E. Sabini, A. Sframeli, A. Brancatella, M. Mantuano, G. R. Dottore, I. Bucci, M. Figus, M. Nardi, F. Latrofa, C. Marcocci & M. Marinò. (2020) Putative protective role of autoantibodies against the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in Graves’ Disease: results of a pilot study. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation.
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Marius N. StanJ. Paul Banga. (2020) Teprotumumab Significantly Improves Active Moderate-to-Severe Thyroid Eye Disease. Clinical Thyroidology 32:3, pages 114-116.
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Peter N. Taylor, Lei Zhang, Richard W. J. Lee, Ilaria Muller, Daniel G. Ezra, Colin M. Dayan, George J. Kahaly & Marian Ludgate. (2019) New insights into the pathogenesis and nonsurgical management of Graves orbitopathy. Nature Reviews Endocrinology 16:2, pages 104-116.
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Alan Chun Hong Lee & George J. Kahaly. (2020) Novel Approaches for Immunosuppression in Graves’ Hyperthyroidism and Associated Orbitopathy. European Thyroid Journal 9:Suppl. 1, pages 17-30.
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R. S. Bahn. (2015) Current Insights into the Pathogenesis of Graves’ Ophthalmopathy. Hormone and Metabolic Research 47:10, pages 773-778.
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Terry J. Smith. (2015) TSH-receptor-expressing fibrocytes and thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Nature Reviews Endocrinology 11:3, pages 171-181.
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Rebecca S. Bahn. 2015. Graves' Disease. Graves' Disease 179 185 .
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Allison N. McCoy, Denise S. Kim, Erin F. Gillespie, Stephen J. Atkins, Terry J. Smith & Raymond S. Douglas. (2014) Rituximab (Rituxan) Therapy for Severe Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Diminishes IGF-1R+ T Cells. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 99:7, pages E1294-E1299.
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Shannon J. C. Shan & Raymond S. Douglas. (2014) The Pathophysiology of Thyroid Eye Disease. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology 34:2, pages 177-185.
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Pingqian Zhao, Yuan Deng, Ping Gu, Yefei Wang, Huifang Zhou, Yamin Hu, Ping Chen & Xianqun Fan. (2013) Insulin-like growth factor 1 promotes the proliferation and adipogenesis of orbital adipose-derived stromal cells in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Experimental Eye Research 107, pages 65-73.
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Daniel J. Gould, Forrest S. Roth & Charles N. S. Soparkar. (2011) The Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 36:3, pages 638-648.
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Delu Song, Renyan Wang, Yong Zhong, Weiye Li, Hui Li & Fangtian Dong. (2011) Locally produced insulin-like growth factor-1 by orbital fibroblasts as implicative pathogenic factor rather than systemically circulated IGF-1 for patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 250:3, pages 433-440.
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Shuang-Xia Zhao, Shanli Tsui, Anthony Cheung, Raymond S Douglas, Terry J Smith & J Paul Banga. (2011) Orbital fibrosis in a mouse model of Graves' disease induced by genetic immunization of thyrotropin receptor cDNA. Journal of Endocrinology 210:3, pages 369-377.
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Raymond S. Douglas, Thomas H. Brix, Catherine J. Hwang, Laszlo Hegedüs & Terry J. Smith. (2009) Divergent Frequencies of IGF-I Receptor-Expressing Blood Lymphocytes in Monozygotic Twin Pairs Discordant for Graves’ Disease: Evidence for a Phenotypic Signature Ascribable to Nongenetic Factors. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 94:5, pages 1797-1802.
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Jane Pritchard, Noah Horst, William Cruikshank & Terry J. Smith. (2002) Igs from Patients with Graves’ Disease Induce the Expression of T Cell Chemoattractants in Their Fibroblasts. The Journal of Immunology 168:2, pages 942-950.
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