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Original Article

The Classification and Definition of the Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Proposals Submitted to the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy

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Pages 97-133 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Molla Yigzaw Birhanu, Habtamu Temesgen, Gebreselassie Demeke, Moges Agazhe Assemie, Alehegn Aderaw Alamneh, Melaku Desta, Milkiyas Toru, Daniel Bekele Ketema & Cheru Tesema Leshargie. (2020) Incidence and Predictors of Pre-Eclampsia Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, North West Ethiopia: Prospective Cohort Study. International Journal of Women's Health 12, pages 1013-1021.
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Zehra Vural Yılmaz, Elif Akkaş, Tolga Yıldırım, Rahmi Yılmaz & Yunus Erdem. (2017) A novel marker in pregnant with preeclampsia: renalase. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 30:7, pages 808-813.
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K. Joanne Baldwin, Nicola A. Leighton, Mark D. Kilby, Mike Wyldes, David Churchill, Richard Johanson & Richard B. Johanson. (2001) THE WEST MIDLANDS “SEVERE HYPERTENSIVE ILLNESS IN PREGNANCY” (SHIP) AUDIT. Hypertension in Pregnancy 20:3, pages 257-268.
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Isabella Neri, Herbert Valensise, Fabio Facchinetti, Simona Menghini, Carlo Romanini & Annibale Volpe. (1999) 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring: A Comparison Between Transdermal Glyceryl-Trinitrate and Oral Nifedipine. Hypertension in Pregnancy 18:1, pages 107-113.
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Janet R. Ashworth, Philip N. Baker, Averil Y. Warren, M. Phil & Ian R. Johnson. (1999) Mechanisms of Endothelium-Dependent Relaxation in Myometrial Resistance Vessels and Their Alteration in Preeclampsia. Hypertension in Pregnancy 18:1, pages 57-71.
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R. Hjertberg, Z. Tersman, P. Eneroth & K. Bremme. (1998) Blood Pressure Monitoring in Women with Previous Diagnosis of Preeclampsia: The Influence of the Menstrual Cycle. Hypertension in Pregnancy 17:3, pages 251-263.
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J. Backe, S. Bussen & T. Steck. (1997) Significant decrease of maternal serum serotonin levels in singleton pregnancies complicated by the HELLP syndrome. Gynecological Endocrinology 11:6, pages 405-409.
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Casper B. Leerink, Cynthia V. S. de Vries & Fiona R. M. van der Klis. (1997) Elevated levels of serum lipoprotein(a) and apolipoprotein(a) phenotype are not related to pre-eclampsia. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 76:7, pages 625-628.
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Tullia Todros, Guglielmo Ronco, Ornella Fianchino, Stefano Rosso, Sandro Gabrielli, Luca Valsecchi, Daniele Spagnolo, Luisa Acanfora, Marilisa Biolcati, Nereo Segnan & Gianluigi Pilu. (1996) Accuracy of the umbilical arteries Doppler flow velocity waveforms in detecting adverse perinatal outcomes in a high-risk population. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 75:2, pages 113-119.
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Paolo Madeddu, Julie Chao, Lee Chao, Mirella Soregaroli, Adriana Valcamonico, Luca Valsecchi, Nicola Glorioso & Tiziana Frusca. (1995) Urinary Levels of Kallikrein and Kallistatin in Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension. Hypertension in Pregnancy 14:2, pages 201-212.
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Anders Svensson. (1993) Hypertension in pregnancy. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension 15:6, pages 1353-1361.
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R. Hjertberg, G. Faxelius & P. Belfrage. (1993) Comparison of outcome of labetalol or hydralazine therapy during hypertension in pregnancy in very low birth weight infants. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 72:8, pages 611-615.
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Jerzy Kuzniar, Andrzej Piela, Andrzej Skrt, Ryszard Palczak, Jacek Spawiski & Maria Michna. (1992) Hemodynamic Profile of Mild Pregnancy Induced Hypertension. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part B: Hypertension in Pregnancy 11:2-3, pages 131-146.
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E. H. Horn. (1991) Platelets in Normal and Hypertensive Pregnancy. Platelets 2:4, pages 183-195.
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K. L. Ales & M. E. Charlson. (1989) The Prediction of Adverse Outcomes in Antepartum Hypertension. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part B: Hypertension in Pregnancy 8:1, pages 95-112.
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A. Caruso, S. Ferrazzani, S. De Carolis, A. Lanzone & S. Mancuso. (1988) Effects of Low-Dose Aspirin on Vascular Sensitivity to Angiotensin II and on 24 Hours Arterial Blood Pressure in Pregnancy. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part B: Hypertension in Pregnancy 7:1-2, pages 171-188.
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Henk C. S. Wallenburg. (1988) Prevention of Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part B: Hypertension in Pregnancy 7:1-2, pages 121-137.
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Andrea L. Tranquilli, Laura Mazzanti, Rosa Anna Rabini, Anna Maria Cugini, Alessandro Cecchi, Floriana Bilancia, Nelvio Cester & Carlo Romanini. (1988) Altered Cation Transport in Gestational Hypertension. II. Calcium. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part B: Hypertension in Pregnancy 7:1-2, pages 23-36.
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Andrea L. Tranquilli, Sabina Brandi, Rosa Anna Rabini, Ivano Testa, Herbert Valensise, Laura Mazzanti & Carlo Romanini. (1988) Altered Cation Transport in Gestational Hypertension. I. The Significance of Intracellular Sodium. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part B: Hypertension in Pregnancy 7:1-2, pages 11-22.
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Adriano Bompiani. (1988) Introductory Presentation of the Symposium on the Pathophysiology of Hypertension in Pregnancy. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part B: Hypertension in Pregnancy 7:1-2, pages 5-9.
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Solveig Lindeberg, Ove Axelsson, Ulf Jorner, Lars Malmberg & Bo Sandstrom. (1988) A Prospective Controlled Five-Year Follow-Up Study of Primiparas with Gestational Hypertension. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 67:7, pages 605-609.
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E. C. Nicholson, E. D. M. Gallery, M. A. Brown, M. R. Ross & M. Jones. (1987) Renin Activation in Normal and Hypertensive Human Pregnancy. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part B: Hypertension in Pregnancy 6:3, pages 453-464.
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Andrea L. Tranquilli, Angela Ancona, Sabina Brandi, Laura Mazzanti, Enrico Bertoli, Ivano Testa, Rosa Anna Rabini & Carlo Romanini. (1987) Intraerythrocyte Sodium in Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension. A Longitudinal Study Through Pregnancy, Puerperium and Neonatal Aspects. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part B: Hypertension in Pregnancy 6:2, pages 327-336.
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Andrea L. Tranquilli, Laura Mazzanti, Angela Ancona, Sabina Brandi, Enrico Bertoli & Carlo Romanini. (1987) Inhibition of Na/K ATPase Activity in Maternal and Neonatal Erythrocyte Ghosts in Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part B: Hypertension in Pregnancy 6:2, pages 321-326.
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Costas K. Neocleous, Panagiotis Anastasopoulos, Kypros H. Nikolaides, Christos N. Schizas & Kleanthis C. Neokleous. (2009) Neural networks to estimate the risk for preeclampsia occurrence. Neural networks to estimate the risk for preeclampsia occurrence.
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Antoinette C Bolte, Herman P van Geijn & Gustaaf A Dekker. (2001) Management and monitoring of severe preeclampsia. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 96:1, pages 8-20.
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Laura A. Magee. (2001) Treating Hypertension in Women of Child-Bearing Age and during Pregnancy. Drug Safety 24:6, pages 457-474.
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Cheryl C. H. YangTe-Chang Chao, Terry B. J. Kuo, Chang-Sheng Yin & Hsing I. Chen. (2000) Preeclamptic pregnancy is associated with increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic control of HR. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 278:4, pages H1269-H1273.
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