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Pharmaceutical Development and Technology Volume 18, 2013 - Issue 5
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Research Article

Development and evaluation of chitosan microspheres for tetanus, diphtheria and divalent vaccines: a comparative study of subcutaneous and intranasal administration in mice

Fahima M. HashemDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
,
Sahar A. FahmyDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, EgyptCorrespondence[email protected] [email protected]
,
Aly M. El-SayedHolding Company for Biological Products & Vaccines (VACSERA), Giza, Egypt
&
Majid M. Al-SawahliHolding Company for Biological Products & Vaccines (VACSERA), Giza, Egypt
Pages 1175-1185 | Received 15 Jun 2011, Accepted 20 Aug 2011, Published online: 10 Oct 2011

Citations (7)

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Yuri M Vasiliev. (2015) Chitosan-based vaccine adjuvants: incomplete characterization complicates preclinical and clinical evaluation. Expert Review of Vaccines 14:1, pages 37-53.
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Articles from other publishers (6)

Michael A. Luzuriaga, Arezoo Shahrivarkevishahi, Fabian C. Herbert, Yalini H. Wijesundara & Jeremiah J. Gassensmith. (2021) Biomaterials and nanomaterials for sustained release vaccine delivery. WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology 13:6.
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Chen Yu, Hua Dong, Qingchen Wang, Junzhe Bai, Yan-Ni Li, Juan-Juan Zhao & Jia-Zhu Li. (2021) Danshensu attenuates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity through activation of Nrf2 pathway and inhibition of NF-κB. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 142, pages 111995.
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Gopal Srivastava, Shilratna Walke, Dilip Dhavale, Wasudeo Gade, Jignesh Doshi, Rakesh Kumar, Satish Ravetkar & Pooja Doshi. (2016) Tartrate/tripolyphosphate as co-crosslinker for water soluble chitosan used in protein antigens encapsulation. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 91, pages 381-393.
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Shilratna Walke, Gopal Srivastava, Milind Nikalje, Jignesh Doshi, Rakesh Kumar, Satish Ravetkar & Pooja Doshi. (2015) Fabrication of chitosan microspheres using vanillin/TPP dual crosslinkers for protein antigens encapsulation. Carbohydrate Polymers 128, pages 188-198.
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Hui Yun Zhou, Pei Pei Cao, Jun Bo Li, Fa Liang Zhang & Pei Pei Ding. (2015) Preparation and release kinetics of carboxymethyl chitosan/cellulose acetate microspheres as drug delivery system. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 132:26, pages n/a-n/a.
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Yohannes Woubishet Woldeamanuel. (2012) Tetanus in Ethiopia: Unveiling the Blight of an Entirely Vaccine-Preventable Disease. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports 12:6, pages 655-665.
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