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Research Article

Death in the Field: Teaching Paramedics to Deliver Effective Death Notifications Using the Educational Intervention “GRIEV_ING”

, MD, , MD, , , PhD & , MD, MPH
Pages 501-510 | Received 28 Mar 2013, Accepted 26 Mar 2013, Published online: 27 Jun 2013

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Amelia M. Breyre, David H. Wang, Justin K. Brooten, Christopher B. Colwell, Kenneth C. Hanson, Michael Taigman & John W. Lyng. (2023) EMS Care of Adult Hospice Patients– a Position Statement and Resource Document of NAEMSP and AAHPM. Prehospital Emergency Care 27:5, pages 560-565.
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Abraham Campos, Eric V. Ernest, Rebecca E. Cash, Madison K. Rivard, Ashish R. Panchal, Brian M. Clemency, Robert A. Swor & Remle P. Crowe. (2021) The Association of Death Notification and Related Training with Burnout among Emergency Medical Services Professionals. Prehospital Emergency Care 25:4, pages 539-548.
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Mary E. Fallat, Anita P. Barbee, Richard Forest, Mary E. McClure, Katy Henry & Michael R. Cunningham. (2019) Perceptions by Families of Emergency Medical Service Interventions During Imminent Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Death. Prehospital Emergency Care 23:2, pages 241-248.
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Desmond R. H. Mao, Marcus E. H. Ong, Chungli Bang, Mohamed D. T. Salim, Yih Yng Ng & Desiree A. Lie. (2018) Psychological Comfort of Paramedics with Field Death Pronouncement: A National Asian Study to Prepare Paramedics for Field Termination of Resuscitation. Prehospital Emergency Care 22:2, pages 260-265.
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Katie L. Tataris, Christopher T. Richards, Leslee Stein-Spencer, Stephanie Ryan, Pete Lazzara & Joseph M. Weber. (2017) EMS Provider Perceptions on Termination of Resuscitation in a Large, Urban EMS System. Prehospital Emergency Care 21:5, pages 610-615.
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Mary E. Fallat, Anita P. Barbee, Richard Forest, Mary E. McClure, Katy Henry & Michael R. Cunningham. (2016) Family Centered Practice During Pediatric Death in an Out of Hospital Setting. Prehospital Emergency Care 20:6, pages 798-807.
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Blair L. Bigham, Jan L. Jensen, Walter Tavares, Ian R. Drennan, Humaira Saleem, Katie N. Dainty & Glenn Munro. (2014) Paramedic Self-reported Exposure to Violence in the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Workplace: A Mixed-methods Cross-sectional Survey. Prehospital Emergency Care 18:4, pages 489-494.
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Diego De Leo, Josephine Zammarrelli, Giulia Marinato, Marta Capelli & Andrea Viecelli Giannotti. (2023) Best Practices for Notification of Unexpected, Violent, and Traumatic Death: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20:13, pages 6222.
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Amelia Breyre, Remle P. Crowe, Antonio R. Fernandez, Alexandra Jabr, J. Brent Myers & Douglas F. Kupas. (2023) Emergency medical services clinicians in the United States are increasingly exposed to death. Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open 4:1.
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Christopher M. Pruitt. (2021) A point of entry into paediatric termination of resuscitation research. Resuscitation 169, pages 182-184.
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Matthew I. Harris, Remle P. Crowe, Jennifer Anders, Salvatore D'Acunto, Kathleen M. Adelgais & Jennifer Fishe. (2021) Applying a set of termination of resuscitation criteria to paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 169, pages 175-181.
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Reon Conning, Raveen Naidoo & Raisuyah Bhagwan. (2021) The Preparedness of Emergency Care Providers to Deal with Death, Dying and Bereavement in the Pre-Hospital Setting in Dubai. Australasian Journal of Paramedicine 18, pages 1-7.
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Iain Campbell. (2021) Paramedic delivery of bad news: a novel dilemma during the COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Medical Ethics 47:1, pages 16-19.
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Paul L. DeSandre & Gretchen E. Bell. 2021. Oncologic Emergency Medicine. Oncologic Emergency Medicine 843 862 .
Kate Reed, Maria Teresa Ferazzoli & Elspeth Whitby. (2020) Miscarriage, SUDI and neonatal death: paramedic experience and practice. Journal of Paramedic Practice 12:12, pages 472-477.
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Peter Natalzia, William Murk, Jeffrey J. Thompson, Maia Dorsett, Jeremy T. Cushman, Philip Reed & Brian M. Clemency. (2020) Evidence-based crisis standards of care for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in a pandemic. Resuscitation 156, pages 149-156.
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Deborah P. Waldrop, Michael R. Waldrop, Jacqueline M. McGinley, Charlotte R. Crowley & Brian Clemency. (2020) Managing Death in the Field: Prehospital End-of-Life Care. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 60:4, pages 709-716.e2.
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Diego De Leo, Josephine Zammarrelli, Andrea Viecelli Giannotti, Stefania Donna, Simone Bertini, Anna Santini & Cristina Anile. (2020) Notification of Unexpected, Violent and Traumatic Death: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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Michelle Myall, Alison Rowsell, Susi Lund, Joanne Turnbull, Mick Arber, Robert Crouch, Helen Pocock, Charles Deakin & Alison Richardson. (2020) Death and dying in prehospital care: what are the experiences and issues for prehospital practitioners, families and bystanders? A scoping review. BMJ Open 10:9, pages e036925.
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Sandhya Maranna. (2019) Educating sonographers in attributes of “breaking bad news” to foster positive emotional well‐being. Sonography 6:4, pages 178-190.
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Natalie Elizabeth Anderson, Julia Slark, Kate Faasse & Merryn Gott. (2019) Paramedic student confidence, concerns, learning and experience with resuscitation decision-making and patient death: A pilot survey. Australasian Emergency Care 22:3, pages 156-161.
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Natalie Anderson, Julia Slark & Merryn Gott. (2019) How are Ambulance Personnel Prepared and Supported to Withhold or Terminate Resuscitation and Manage Patient Death in the Field? A Scoping Review. Australasian Journal of Paramedicine 16, pages 1-11.
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Sasson Menahem, Tali Samson & Pesach Shvartzman. (2018) Next of Kin’s Notification of Patient’s Death: A Qualitative and Quantitative Preliminary Analysis. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® 35:11, pages 1402-1408.
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Masanori Mori, Maiko Fujimori, Jun Hamano, Akemi S. Naito & Tatsuya Morita. (2018) Which Physicians' Behaviors on Death Pronouncement Affect Family-Perceived Physician Compassion? A Randomized, Scripted, Video-Vignette Study. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 55:2, pages 189-197.e4.
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Vanda Yazbeck Karam, Hanane Barakat, Marie Aouad, Ilene Harris, Yoon Soo Park, Nazih Youssef, John Jack Boulet & Ara Tekian. (2017) Effect of a simulation-based workshop on breaking bad news for anesthesiology residents: an intervention study. BMC Anesthesiology 17:1.
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Nahzinine Shakeri, Abra Fant, Michael A. Gisondi & David Salzman. (2017) Assessment of Death Notification Skills Among Emergency Medicine Residents Using GRIEV_ING in High-Fidelity Patient Simulation. Medical Science Educator 27:4, pages 881-886.
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Michael G. MuñozDavid H. Beyda. (2017) An Ethical Justification for Termination of Resuscitation Protocols for Pediatric Patients. Pediatric Emergency Care 33:7, pages 505-515.
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Rachel OmbresLauren MontemoranoDaniel Becker. (2017) Death Notification: Someone Needs To Call the Family. Journal of Palliative Medicine 20:6, pages 672-675.
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Nicolas Delacruz, Suzanne Reed, Ansley Splinter, Amy Brown, Stacy Flowers, Nicole Verbeck, Debbie Turpening & John D. Mahan. (2017) Take the HEAT: A pilot study on improving communication with angry families. Patient Education and Counseling 100:6, pages 1235-1239.
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Dorothy “Dale” M. Mayer. (2017) Improving the support of the suddenly bereaved. Current Opinion in Supportive & Palliative Care 11:1, pages 1-6.
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Akihiko KusakabeAkemi Shirado NaitoKazue HiranoKeiko IkenagaNaohiro SaitouHukiko MikanMasato OkitaMasahiko InamoriTatsuya Morita. (2016) Death Pronouncements: Recommendations Based on a Survey of Bereaved Family Members. Journal of Palliative Medicine 19:6, pages 646-651.
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Diego de Leo, Cristina Anile & Anna Ziliotto. (2015) Violent Deaths and Traumatic Bereavement: The Importance of Appropriate Death Notification. Humanities 4:4, pages 702-713.
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Suzanne Reed, Karyn Kassis, Rollin Nagel, Nicole Verbeck, John D. Mahan & Richard Shell. (2015) Breaking bad news is a teachable skill in pediatric residents: A feasibility study of an educational intervention. Patient Education and Counseling 98:6, pages 748-752.
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Aaron Case, Dana Zive, Jennifer Cook & Terri A. Schmidt. 2015. Emergency Medical Services. Emergency Medical Services 444 452 .

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