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Climacteric Volume 13, 2010 - Issue 5
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Original Article

Transdermal estradiol and oral or vaginal natural progesterone: bleeding patterns

C. Di Carlo Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Pathophysiology of Human Reproduction, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Italy
,
G. A. Tommaselli Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Pathophysiology of Human Reproduction, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Italy
,
V. Gargano Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Pathophysiology of Human Reproduction, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Italy
,
F. Savoia Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Pathophysiology of Human Reproduction, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Italy
,
G. Bifulco Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Pathophysiology of Human Reproduction, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Italy
&
C. Nappi Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Pathophysiology of Human Reproduction, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Italy
Pages 442-446 | Received 21 Jan 2010, Accepted 25 Apr 2010, Published online: 24 Jun 2010

Citations (17)

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Read on this site (5)

A. Coquoz, C. Gruetter & P. Stute. (2019) Impact of micronized progesterone on body weight, body mass index, and glucose metabolism: a systematic review. Climacteric 22:2, pages 148-161.
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S. Mirkin. (2018) Evidence on the use of progesterone in menopausal hormone therapy. Climacteric 21:4, pages 346-354.
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A. Gompel. (2018) Progesterone, progestins and the endometrium in perimenopause and in menopausal hormone therapy. Climacteric 21:4, pages 321-325.
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P. Stute, J. Neulen & L. Wildt. (2016) The impact of micronized progesterone on the endometrium: a systematic review. Climacteric 19:4, pages 316-328.
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Nick Panay & Anna Fenton. (2011) Alternative regimens for endometrial protection – where are we now?. Climacteric 14:6, pages 607-608.
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Articles from other publishers (12)

Srirupa Ghosh, Rachel Imrie, James Goadsby & Michael Savvas. (2023) A focus on progestogens in hormone replacement therapy. The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist 25:4, pages 263-271.
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Şener Gezer, Emre Köle & Lale Aksoy. (2023) Vaginal micronized progesterone versus the levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine system for treatment of non‐atypical endometrial hyperplasia: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 161:2, pages 661-666.
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Haitham Hamoda. (2021) British Menopause Society tools for clinicians: Progestogens and endometrial protection. Post Reproductive Health 28:1, pages 40-46.
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Nese Yuksel, Debra Evaniuk, Lina Huang, Unjali Malhotra, Jennifer Blake, Wendy Wolfman & Michel Fortier. (2021) Directive clinique no 422a : Ménopause : symptômes vasomoteurs, agents thérapeutiques d'ordonnance, médecines douces et complémentaires, nutrition et mode de vie. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 43:10, pages 1205-1223.e1.
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Nese Yuksel, Debra Evaniuk, Lina Huang, Unjali Malhotra, Jennifer Blake, Wendy Wolfman & Michel Fortier. (2021) Guideline No. 422a: Menopause: Vasomotor Symptoms, Prescription Therapeutic Agents, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Nutrition, and Lifestyle. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 43:10, pages 1188-1204.e1.
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Yi-Pin Chen, Tsia-Shu Lo, Yu-Ting Lin, Yu-Han Chien, Chia-Jung Lu & Shih-Jung Liu. (2021) Fabrication of Drug-Eluting Polycaprolactone/poly(lactic-co-glycolic Acid) Prolapse Mats Using Solution-Extrusion 3D Printing and Coaxial Electrospinning Techniques. Polymers 13:14, pages 2295.
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Anne Gompel. (2020) Progesterone and endometrial cancer. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology 69, pages 95-107.
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Manuela Cristina Russu. 2020. Hormone Therapy and Replacement in Cancer and Aging-related Diseases. Hormone Therapy and Replacement in Cancer and Aging-related Diseases.
Petra Stute. (2019) Bioidentische HormoneHormones Bio-Identiques. Journal für Gynäkologische Endokrinologie/Schweiz 22:4, pages 152-155.
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Alfred O. Mueck & Thomas Römer. (2019) Choice of progestogen for endometrial protection in combination with transdermal estradiol in menopausal women. Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation 37:2.
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Ya. Z. Zaidieva. (2019) The effect of progesterone, progestins, and menopausal hormone therapy on the endometrium in peri- and postmenopause. Rossiiskii vestnik akushera-ginekologa 19:2, pages 57.
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. (2016) Management of Premenstrual Syndrome. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 124:3, pages e73-e105.
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