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Original Article

What we truly know about occupation as a risk factor for ALS: A critical and systematic review

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Pages 295-301 | Received 06 Feb 2008, Published online: 18 Nov 2009

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Elisa Longinetti, Elisabetta Pupillo, Chiara Belometti, Elisa Bianchi, Marco Poloni, Fang Fang & Ettore Beghi. (2022) Geographical clusters of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and the Bradford Hill criteria. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration 23:5-6, pages 329-343.
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Caroline Ingre, Per M Roos, Fredrik Piehl, Freya Kamel & Fang Fang. (2015) Risk factors for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Clinical Epidemiology 7, pages 181-193.
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Ettore Beghi. (2013) Are professional soccer players at higher risk for ALS?. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration 14:7-8, pages 501-506.
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Articles from other publishers (54)

Lassi Koski, Elina Berntsson, Max Vikström, Sebastian K.T.S. Wärmländer & Per M. Roos. (2023) Metal ratios as possible biomarkers for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 78, pages 127163.
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Pavlína Hemerková & Martin Vališ. (2021) Role of Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Antioxidant Metalloenzymes and Therapeutic Strategies. Biomolecules 11:3, pages 437.
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Divyani Garg & AchalKumar Srivastava. (2021) Major advances in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in 2020. Apollo Medicine 0:0, pages 0.
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Hari Krishna Raju Sagiraju, Sasa Živković, Anne C VanCott, Huned Patwa, David Gimeno Ruiz de Porras, Megan E Amuan & Mary Jo V Pugh. (2020) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Among Veterans Deployed in Support of Post-9/11 U.S. Conflicts. Military Medicine 185:3-4, pages e501-e509.
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Anne E Visser, Fabrizio D'Ovidio, Susan Peters, Roel CH Vermeulen, Ettore Beghi, Adriano Chiò, Jan H Veldink, Giancarlo Logroscino, Orla Hardiman & Leonard H van den Berg. (2019) Multicentre, population-based, case–control study of particulates, combustion products and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis risk. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 90:8, pages 854-860.
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Colin Pritchard, Anne Silk & Lars Hansen. (2019) Are rises in Electro-Magnetic Field in the human environment, interacting with multiple environmental pollutions, the tipping point for increases in neurological deaths in the Western World?. Medical Hypotheses 127, pages 76-83.
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Grace Xia Chen, Andrea Martine ’t Mannetje, Jeroen Douwes, Leonard van den Berg, Neil Pearce, Hans Kromhout, Wendyl D’Souza, Melanie McConnell, Bill Glass, Naomi Brewer & David J McLean. (2019) Occupation and motor neuron disease: a New Zealand case–control study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76:5, pages 309-316.
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Aisha S Dickerson, Johnni Hansen, Aaron J Specht, Ole Gredal & Marc G Weisskopf. (2019) Population-based study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and occupational lead exposure in Denmark. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76:4, pages 208-214.
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Sonja Korner, Johanna Kammeyer, Antonia Zapf, Magdalena Kuzma-Kozakiewicz, Maria Piotrkiewicz, Bożenna Kuraszkiewicz, Hanna Goszczynska, Marta Gromicho, Julian Grosskreutz, Peter M. Andersen, Mamede de Carvalho & Susanne Petri. (2019) Influence of Environment and Lifestyle on Incidence and Progress of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in A German ALS Population. Aging and disease 10:2, pages 205.
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Fabrizio D'Ovidio, James P K Rooney, Anne E Visser, Umberto Manera, Ettore Beghi, Giancarlo Logroscino, Roel C H Vermeulen, Jan Herman Veldink, Leonard H van den Berg, Orla Hardiman & Adriano Chiò. (2019) Association between alcohol exposure and the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the Euro-MOTOR study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 90:1, pages 11-19.
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Fabrizio D’Ovidio, Umberto Manera & Adriano Chiò. 2019. Neuroscience of Alcohol. Neuroscience of Alcohol 207 216 .
Jane A. Parkin Kullmann, Susan Hayes & Roger Pamphlett. (2018) Are people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) particularly nice? An international online case-control study of the Big Five personality factors. Brain and Behavior 8:10, pages e01119.
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Aisha S Dickerson, Johnni Hansen, Marianthi-Anna Kioumourtzoglou, Aaron J Specht, Ole Gredal & Marc G Weisskopf. (2018) Study of occupation and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a Danish cohort. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 75:9, pages 630-638.
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Aisha S Dickerson, Johnni Hansen, Ole Gredal & Marc G Weisskopf. (2018) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Exposure to Diesel Exhaust in a Danish Cohort. American Journal of Epidemiology 187:8, pages 1613-1622.
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Carmel Armon. (2018) From Snow to Hill to ALS: An epidemiological odyssey in search of ALS causation. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 391, pages 134-140.
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Javier Riancho, Pilar Bosque-Varela, Sara Perez-Pereda, Mónica Povedano, Adolfo López de Munaín & Ana Santurtun. (2018) The increasing importance of environmental conditions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. International Journal of Biometeorology 62:8, pages 1361-1374.
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Nara Michaelson, Dominic Facciponte, Walter Bradley & Elijah Stommel. (2017) Cytokine expression levels in ALS: A potential link between inflammation and BMAA-triggered protein misfolding. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 37, pages 81-88.
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F. D’Ovidio, A. d’Errico, A. Calvo, G. Costa & A. Chiò. (2017) Occupations and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: are jobs exposed to the general public at higher risk?. European Journal of Public Health 27:4, pages 643-647.
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Orla Hardiman, Ammar Al-Chalabi, Carol Brayne, Ettore Beghi, Leonard H van den Berg, Adriano Chio, Sarah Martin, Giancarlo Logroscino & James Rooney. (2017) The changing picture of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: lessons from European registers. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 88:7, pages 557-563.
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Neil Pearce & Hans Kromhout. (2017) Occupational causes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: where to from here?. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 74:2, pages 83-84.
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Tracy L Peters, Freya Kamel, Cecilia Lundholm, Maria Feychting, Caroline E Weibull, Dale P Sandler, Pernilla Wiebert, Pär Sparén, Weimin Ye & Fang Fang. (2017) Occupational exposures and the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 74:2, pages 87-92.
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Angeline S. Andrew, Tracie A. Caller, Rup Tandan, Eric J. Duell, Patricia L. Henegan, Nicholas C. Field, Walter G. Bradley & Elijah W. Stommel. (2017) Environmental and Occupational Exposures and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in New England. Neurodegenerative Diseases 17:2-3, pages 110-116.
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Mónica Zufiría, Francisco Javier Gil-Bea, Roberto Fernández-Torrón, Juan José Poza, Jose Luis Muñoz-Blanco, Ricard Rojas-García, Javier Riancho & Adolfo López de Munain. (2016) ALS: A bucket of genes, environment, metabolism and unknown ingredients. Progress in Neurobiology 142, pages 104-129.
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Eleonora Lacorte, Luigina Ferrigno, Emanuele Leoncini, Massimo Corbo, Stefania Boccia & Nicola Vanacore. (2016) Physical activity, and physical activity related to sports, leisure and occupational activity as risk factors for ALS: A systematic review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 66, pages 61-79.
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Young-Sun Min & Yeon-Soon Ahn. (2016) Central nervous system diseases of organic solvents exposed workers based on nationwide medical surveillance-data in Korea. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 59:5, pages 392-398.
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Leah Bryan, Wendy Kaye, Vinicius Antao, Paul Mehta, Oleg Muravov & D. Kevin Horton. (2016) Preliminary Results of National Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Registry Risk Factor Survey Data. PLOS ONE 11:4, pages e0153683.
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P. Couratier, P. Corcia, G. Lautrette, M. Nicol, P.-M. Preux & B. Marin. (2016) Epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A review of literature. Revue Neurologique 172:1, pages 37-45.
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Federico Verde & Nicola Ticozzi. 2016. Acquired Neuromuscular Disorders. Acquired Neuromuscular Disorders 219 230 .
Björn Oskarsson, D. Kevin Horton & Hiroshi Mitsumoto. (2015) Potential Environmental Factors in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Neurologic Clinics 33:4, pages 877-888.
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Yiting Liu, Elizabeth Neely, Zachary Simmons & James R. Connor. (2015) Adaptive endoplasmic reticulum stress alters cellular responses to the extracellular milieu. Journal of Neuroscience Research 93:5, pages 766-776.
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Martina P. Liebl, Johannes Windschmitt, Anna S. Besemer, Anne-Kathrin Schäfer, Helmut Reber, Christian Behl & Albrecht M. Clement. (2015) Low-frequency magnetic fields do not aggravate disease in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Scientific Reports 5:1.
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Yiting Liu & JamesR Connor. (2015) From adaption to death: endoplasmic reticulum stress as a novel target of selective neurodegeneration?. Neural Regeneration Research 10:9, pages 1397.
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Tracie A. Caller, Angeline Andrews, Nicholas C. Field, Patricia L. Henegan & Elijah W. Stommel. (2015) The Epidemiology of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in New Hampshire, USA, 2004-2007. Neurodegenerative Diseases 15:4, pages 202-206.
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Ming-Dong Wang, James Gomes, Neil R. Cashman, Julian Little & Daniel Krewski. (2014) A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies of the Association Between Chronic Occupational Exposure to Lead and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 56:12, pages 1235-1242.
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Neil Pearce & Hans Kromhout. (2014) Neurodegenerative disease: The next occupational disease epidemic?. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 71:9, pages 594-595.
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Ming-Dong Wang, James Gomes, Neil R. Cashman, Julian Little & Daniel Krewski. (2014) Intermediate CAG Repeat Expansion in the ATXN2 Gene Is a Unique Genetic Risk Factor for ALS−A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. PLoS ONE 9:8, pages e105534.
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Mary-Louise Rogers. 2014. Handbook of Neurotoxicity. Handbook of Neurotoxicity 1755 1785 .
Roger Pamphlett & Stephen Kum Jew. (2013) Uptake of inorganic mercury by human locus ceruleus and corticomotor neurons: implications for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Acta Neuropathologica Communications 1:1.
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Roger Pamphlett & Anna Rikard-Bell. (2013) Different Occupations Associated with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Is Diesel Exhaust the Link?. PLoS ONE 8:11, pages e80993.
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Ammar Al-Chalabi & Orla Hardiman. (2013) The epidemiology of ALS: a conspiracy of genes, environment and time. Nature Reviews Neurology 9:11, pages 617-628.
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Ettore Beghi, Elisabetta Pupillo, Paolo Messina, Giorgia Giussani, Adriano Chiò, Stefano Zoccolella, Cristina Moglia, Massimo Corbo & Giancarlo Logroscino. (2011) Coffee and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Possible Preventive Role. American Journal of Epidemiology 174:9, pages 1002-1008.
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