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Original Articles

Overview of the international project on biogenic aerosol formation in the boreal forest (BIOFOR)

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Pages 324-343 | Received 15 May 2000, Accepted 08 Mar 2001, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

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M. A. Zaidan, V. Haapasilta, R. Relan, H. Junninen, P. P. Aalto, M. Kulmala, L. Laurson & A. S. Foster. (2018) Predicting atmospheric particle formation days by Bayesian classification of the time series features. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 70:1, pages 1-10.
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A. -P. Hyv󀃤Rinen, M. Komppula, C. Engler, N. Kivekäs, V. -M. Kerminen, M. Dal Maso, Y. Viisanen & H. Lihavainen. (2008) Atmospheric new particle formation at Utö, Baltic Sea 2003-2005. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 60:3, pages 345-352.
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Articles from other publishers (178)

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R. D. Saylor. (2012) The Atmospheric Chemistry and Canopy Exchange Simulation System (ACCESS): model description and application to a temperate deciduous forest canopy. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 12:9, pages 24765-24820.
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A. I. Hienola, J.-P. Pietikäinen, D. Jacob, R. Pozdun, T. Petäjä, A.-P. Hyvärinen, V.-M. Kerminen, M. Kulmala & A. Laaksonen. (2012) Black carbon concentration and deposition estimations in Finland by the regional aerosol-climate model REMO-HAM. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 12:9, pages 24395-24435.
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J. Wang, R. L. McGraw & C. Kuang. (2012) Flux induced growth of atmospheric nano-particles by organic vapors. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 12:9, pages 22813-22833.
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C. J. Kampf, A. L. Corrigan, A. M. Johnson, W. Song, P. Keronen, R. Königstedt, J. Williams, L. M. Russell, T. Petäjä, H. Fischer & T. Hoffmann. (2012) First measurements of reactive α-dicarbonyl concentrations on PM<sub>2.5</sub> aerosol over the Boreal forest in Finland during HUMPPA-COPEC 2010 – source apportionment and links to aerosol aging. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12:14, pages 6145-6155.
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J. R. Pierce, I. Riipinen, M. Kulmala, M. Ehn, T. Petäjä, H. Junninen, D. R. Worsnop & N. M. Donahue. (2011) Quantification of the volatility of secondary organic compounds in ultrafine particles during nucleation events. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11:17, pages 9019-9036.
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G. de Leeuw, A. Arola, L. Sogacheva, N. Kivekäs, V.-M. Kerminen, A. Arneth, T. Christensen, H. Korhonen, A.-I. Partanen, H. Lappalainen, P. Kolmonen, T. Mielonen, M. Sofiev, M. Kulmala & S. Pinnock. (2011) On the use of satellites to obtain information on the occurrence of natural and anthropogenic aerosols over the boreal eurasian forest. Biogeosciences Discussions 8:4, pages 8451-8483.
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J. Lauros, A. Sogachev, S. Smolander, H. Vuollekoski, S.-L. Sihto, I. Mammarella, L. Laakso, Ü. Rannik & M. Boy. (2011) Particle concentration and flux dynamics in the atmospheric boundary layer as the indicator of formation mechanism. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11:12, pages 5591-5601.
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A. Asmi, A. Wiedensohler, P. Laj, A.-M. Fjaeraa, K. Sellegri, W. Birmili, E. Weingartner, U. Baltensperger, V. Zdimal, N. Zikova, J.-P. Putaud, A. Marinoni, P. Tunved, H.-C. Hansson, M. Fiebig, N. Kivekäs, H. Lihavainen, E. Asmi, V. Ulevicius, P. P. Aalto, E. Swietlicki, A. Kristensson, N. Mihalopoulos, N. Kalivitis, I. Kalapov, G. Kiss, G. de Leeuw, B. Henzing, R. M. Harrison, D. Beddows, C. O'Dowd, S. G. Jennings, H. Flentje, K. Weinhold, F. Meinhardt, L. Ries & M. Kulmala. (2011) Number size distributions and seasonality of submicron particles in Europe 2008–2009. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11:11, pages 5505-5538.
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J. Williams, J. Crowley, H. Fischer, H. Harder, M. Martinez, T. Petäjä, J. Rinne, J. Bäck, M. Boy, M. Dal Maso, J. Hakala, M. Kajos, P. Keronen, P. Rantala, J. Aalto, H. Aaltonen, J. Paatero, T. Vesala, H. Hakola, J. Levula, T. Pohja, F. Herrmann, J. Auld, E. Mesarchaki, W. Song, N. Yassaa, A. Nölscher, A. M. Johnson, T. Custer, V. Sinha, J. Thieser, N. Pouvesle, D. Taraborrelli, M. J. Tang, H. Bozem, Z. Hosaynali-Beygi, R. Axinte, R. Oswald, A. Novelli, D. Kubistin, K. Hens, U. Javed, K. Trawny, C. Breitenberger, P. J. Hidalgo, C. J. Ebben, F. M. Geiger, A. L. Corrigan, L. M. Russell, H. Ouwersloot, J. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, L. Ganzeveld, A. Vogel, M. Beck, A. Bayerle, C. J. Kampf, M. Bertelmann, F. Köllner, T. Hoffmann, J. Valverde, D. González, M.-L. Riekkola, M. Kulmala & J. Lelieveld. (2011) The summertime Boreal forest field measurement intensive (HUMPPA-COPEC-2010): an overview of meteorological and chemical influences. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11:5, pages 15921-15973.
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K. M. Cerully, T. Raatikainen, S. Lance, D. Tkacik, P. Tiitta, T. Petäjä, M. Ehn, M. Kulmala, D. R. Worsnop, A. Laaksonen, J. N. Smith & A. Nenes. (2011) Aerosol hygroscopicity and CCN activation kinetics in a boreal forest environment during the 2007 EUCAARI campaign. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11:5, pages 15029-15074.
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J. R. Pierce, I. Riipinen, M. Kulmala, M. Ehn, T. Petäjä, H. Junninen, D. R. Worsnop & N. M. Donahue. (2011) Quantification of the volatility of secondary organic compounds in ultrafine particles during nucleation events. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11:5, pages 14495-14539.
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D. Mogensen, S. Smolander, A. Sogachev, L. Zhou, V. Sinha, A. Guenther, J. Williams, T. Nieminen, M. Kajos, J. Rinne, M. Kulmala & M. Boy. (2011) Modelling atmospheric OH-reactivity in a boreal forest ecosystem. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11:3, pages 9133-9163.
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A. Asmi, A. Wiedensohler, P. Laj, A.-M. Fjaeraa, K. Sellegri, W. Birmili, E. Weingartner, U. Baltensperger, V. Zdimal, N. Zikova, J.-P. Putaud, A. Marinoni, P. Tunved, H.-C. Hansson, M. Fiebig, N. Kivekäs, H. Lihavainen, E. Asmi, V. Ulevicius, P. P. Aalto, E. Swietlicki, A. Kristensson, N. Mihalopoulos, N. Kalivitis, I. Kalapov, G. Kiss, G. de Leeuw, B. Henzing, R. M. Harrison, D. Beddows, C. O&apos;Dowd, S. G. Jennings, H. Flentje, K. Weinhold, F. Meinhardt, L. Ries & M. Kulmala. (2011) Number size distributions and seasonality of submicron particles in Europe 2008–2009. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11:3, pages 8893-8976.
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M. Sorribas, B. A. de la Morena, B. Wehner, J. F. López, N. Prats, S. Mogo, A. Wiedensohler & V. E. Cachorro. (2011) On the sub-micron aerosol size distribution in a coastal-rural site at El Arenosillo Station (SW-Spain). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11:2, pages 3813-3856.
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S. Mikkonen, H. Korhonen, S. Romakkaniemi, J. N. Smith, J. Joutsensaari, K. E. J. Lehtinen, A. Hamed, T. J. Breider, W. Birmili, G. Spindler, C. Plass-Duelmer, M. C. Facchini & A. Laaksonen. (2011) Meteorological and trace gas factors affecting the number concentration of atmospheric Aitken (<i>D</i><sub>p</sub> = 50 nm) particles in the continental boundary layer: parameterization using a multivariate mixed effects model. Geoscientific Model Development 4:1, pages 1-13.
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M. Boy, A. Sogachev, J. Lauros, L. Zhou, A. Guenther & S. Smolander. (2011) SOSA – a new model to simulate the concentrations of organic vapours and sulphuric acid inside the ABL – Part 1: Model description and initial evaluation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11:1, pages 43-51.
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S.-L. Sihto, J. Mikkilä, J. Vanhanen, M. Ehn, L. Liao, K. Lehtipalo, P. P. Aalto, J. Duplissy, T. Petäjä, V.-M. Kerminen, M. Boy & M. Kulmala. (2010) Seasonal variation of CCN concentrations and aerosol activation properties in boreal forest. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10:11, pages 28231-28272.
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H. E. Manninen, T. Nieminen, E. Asmi, S. Gagné, S. Häkkinen, K. Lehtipalo, P. Aalto, M. Vana, A. Mirme, S. Mirme, U. Hõrrak, C. Plass-Dülmer, G. Stange, G. Kiss, A. Hoffer, N. Törő, M. Moerman, B. Henzing, G. de Leeuw, M. Brinkenberg, G. N. Kouvarakis, A. Bougiatioti, N. Mihalopoulos, C. O'Dowd, D. Ceburnis, A. Arneth, B. Svenningsson, E. Swietlicki, L. Tarozzi, S. Decesari, M. C. Facchini, W. Birmili, A. Sonntag, A. Wiedensohler, J. Boulon, K. Sellegri, P. Laj, M. Gysel, N. Bukowiecki, E. Weingartner, G. Wehrle, A. Laaksonen, A. Hamed, J. Joutsensaari, T. Petäjä, V.-M. Kerminen & M. Kulmala. (2010) EUCAARI ion spectrometer measurements at 12 European sites – analysis of new particle formation events. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10:16, pages 7907-7927.
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J. Lauros, A. Sogachev, S. Smolander, H. Vuollekoski, S.-L. Sihto, I. Mammarella, L. Laakso, Ü. Rannik & M. Boy. (2010) Particle concentration and flux dynamics in the atmospheric boundary layer as the indicator of formation mechanism. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10:8, pages 20005-20033.
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S. Mikkonen, H. Korhonen, S. Romakkaniemi, J. N. Smith, J. Joutsensaari, K. E. J. Lehtinen, A. Hamed, T. J. Breider, W. Birmili, G. Spindler, C. Plass-Duelmer, M. C. Facchini & A. Laaksonen. (2010) Meteorological and trace gas factors affecting the number concentration of atmospheric Aitken ( D p =50 nm) particles in the continental boundary layer: parameterization using a multivariate mixed effects model . Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 3:3, pages 1185-1221.
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M. Boy, A. Sogachev, J. Lauros, L. Zhou, A. Guenther & S. Smolander. (2010) SOSA – a new model to simulate the concentrations of organic vapours and sulphuric acid inside the ABL – Part 1: Model description and initial evaluation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10:8, pages 18607-18633.
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H. E. Manninen, T. Nieminen, E. Asmi, S. Gagné, S. Häkkinen, K. Lehtipalo, P. Aalto, M. Vana, A. Mirme, S. Mirme, U. Hõrrak, C. Plass-Dülmer, G. Stange, G. Kiss, A. Hoffer, N. Tör\\H{o}M. Moerman, B. Henzing, G. de Leeuw, M. Brinkenberg, G. N. Kouvarakis, A. Bougiatioti, N. Mihalopoulos, C. O'Dowd, D. Ceburnis, A. Arneth, B. Svenningsson, E. Swietlicki, L. Tarozzi, S. Decesari, M. C. Facchini, W. Birmili, A. Sonntag, A. Wiedensohler, J. Boulon, K. Sellegri, P. Laj, M. Gysel, N. Bukowiecki, E. Weingartner, G. Wehrle, A. Laaksonen, A. Hamed, J. Joutsensaari, T. Petäjä, V.-M. Kerminen & M. Kulmala. (2010) EUCAARI ion spectrometer measurements at 12 European sites – analysis of new-particle formation events. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10:4, pages 11251-11313.
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T. Raatikainen, P. Vaattovaara, P. Tiitta, P. Miettinen, J. Rautiainen, M. Ehn, M. Kulmala, A. Laaksonen & D. R. Worsnop. (2010) Physicochemical properties and origin of organic groups detected in boreal forest using an aerosol mass spectrometer. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10:4, pages 2063-2077.
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M. Kulmala, I. Riipinen, T. Nieminen, M. Hulkkonen, L. Sogacheva, H. E. Manninen, P. Paasonen, T. Petäjä, M. Dal Maso, P. P. Aalto, A. Viljanen, I. Usoskin, R. Vainio, S. Mirme, A. Mirme, A. Minikin, A. Petzold, U. Hõrrak, C. Plaß-Dülmer, W. Birmili & V.-M. Kerminen. (2010) Atmospheric data over a solar cycle: no connection between galactic cosmic rays and new particle formation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10:4, pages 1885-1898.
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Mark E. Erupe, David R. Benson, Jingmin Li, Li-Hao Young, Bart Verheggen, Mohammed Al-Refai, Omar Tahboub, Victoria Cunningham, Flavia Frimpong, Albert A. Viggiano & Shan-Hu Lee. (2010) Correlation of aerosol nucleation rate with sulfuric acid and ammonia in Kent, Ohio: An atmospheric observation. Journal of Geophysical Research 115:D23.
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G. Eerdekens, N. Yassaa, V. Sinha, P. P. Aalto, H. Aufmhoff, F. Arnold, V. Fiedler, M. Kulmala & J. Williams. (2009) VOC measurements within a boreal forest during spring 2005: on the occurrence of elevated monoterpene concentrations during night time intense particle concentration events. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9:21, pages 8331-8350.
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Markku Kulmala, Pertti Hari, Ilona Riipinen & Veli‐Matti Kerminen. (2009) On the possible links between tree growth and galactic cosmic rays. New Phytologist 184:3, pages 511-513.
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Sigrid Dengel, Dominik Aeby & John Grace. (2009) A relationship between galactic cosmic radiation and tree rings. New Phytologist 184:3, pages 545-551.
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B. Bonn, M. Boy, M. Kulmala, A. Groth, K. Trawny, S. Borchert & S. Jacobi. (2009) A new parametrization for ambient particle formation over coniferous forests and its potential implications for the future. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9:20, pages 8079-8090.
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T. Raatikainen, P. Vaattovaara, P. Tiitta, P. Miettinen, J. Rautiainen, M. Ehn, M. Kulmala, A. Laaksonen & D. R. Worsnop. (2009) Physicochemical properties and origin of organic groups detected in boreal forest using an aerosol mass spectrometer. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 9:5, pages 21847-21889.
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M. Kulmala, I. Riipinen, T. Nieminen, M. Hulkkonen, L. Sogacheva, H. E. Manninen, P. Paasonen, T. Petäjä, M. Dal Maso, P. P. Aalto, A. Viljanen, I. Usoskin, R. Vainio, S. Mirme, A. Mirme, A. Minikin, A. Petzold, U. Hõrrak, C. Plaß-Dülmer, W. Birmili & V.-M. Kerminen. (2009) Atmospheric data over a solar cycle: no connection between galactic cosmic rays and new particle formation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 9:5, pages 21525-21560.
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T. Petäjä, R. L. Mauldin, III, E. Kosciuch, J. McGrath, T. Nieminen, P. Paasonen, M. Boy, A. Adamov, T. Kotiaho & M. Kulmala. (2009) Sulfuric acid and OH concentrations in a boreal forest site. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9:19, pages 7435-7448.
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A. Hamed, W. Birmili, J. Joutsensaari, S. Mikkonen, A. Asmi, B. Wehner, G. Spindler, A. Jaatinen, K. Uhse, A. Wiedensohler, K. E. J. Lehtinen & A. Laaksonen. (2009) Changes in the production rate of secondary aerosol particles in central Europe in view of decreasing SO<sub>2</sub> emissions between 1996 and 2006. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 9:4, pages 15083-15123.
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T. Nieminen, H. E. Manninen, S.-L. Sihto, T. Yli-Juuti, R. L. Mauldin, III, T. Petäjä, I. Riipinen, V.-M. Kerminen & M. Kulmala. (2009) Connection of Sulfuric Acid to Atmospheric Nucleation in Boreal Forest. Environmental Science & Technology 43:13, pages 4715-4721.
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G. Capes, J. G. Murphy, C. E. Reeves, J. B. McQuaid, J. F. Hamilton, J. R. Hopkins, J. Crosier, P. I. Williams & H. Coe. (2009) Secondary organic aerosol from biogenic VOCs over West Africa during AMMA. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9:12, pages 3841-3850.
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G. Eerdekens, N. Yassaa, V. Sinha, P. P. Aalto, V. Fiedler, H. Aufmhoff, F. Arnold, M. Kulmala & J. Williams. (2009) VOC measurements within a boreal forest during spring 2005: the role of monoterpenes and sulphuric acid in selected intense nucleation events. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 9:3, pages 12781-12827.
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C. D. O&apos;Dowd, Y. J. Yoon, W. Junkermann, P. Aalto, M. Kulmala, H. Lihavainen & Y. Viisanen. (2009) Airborne measurements of nucleation mode particles II: boreal forest nucleation events. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9:3, pages 937-944.
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S. Buenrostro Mazon, I. Riipinen, D. M. Schultz, M. Valtanen, M. Dal Maso, L. Sogacheva, H. Junninen, T. Nieminen, V.-M. Kerminen & M. Kulmala. (2009) Classifying previously undefined days from eleven years of aerosol-particle-size distribution data from the SMEAR II station, Hyytiälä, Finland. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9:2, pages 667-676.
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G. Capes, J. G. Murphy, C. E. Reeves, J. B. McQuaid, J. F. Hamilton, J. R. Hopkins, J. Crosier, P. I. Williams & H. Coe. (2009) Secondary Organic Aerosol from biogenic VOCs over West Africa during AMMA. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 9:1, pages 2533-2558.
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B. Bonn, M. Boy, M. Kulmala, A. Groth, K. Trawny, S. Borchert & S. Jacobi. (2009) Ambient new particle formation parameter indicates potential rise in future events. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 9:1, pages 673-691.
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Beth Friedman, Hanna Herich, Lukas Kammermann, Deborah S. Gross, Almut Arneth, Thomas Holst & Daniel J. Cziczo. (2009) Subarctic atmospheric aerosol composition: 1. Ambient aerosol characterization. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D13.
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Hanna Herich, Lukas Kammermann, Beth Friedman, Deborah S. Gross, Ernest Weingartner, Ulrike Lohmann, Peter Spichtinger, Martin Gysel, Urs Baltensperger & Daniel J. Cziczo. (2009) Subarctic atmospheric aerosol composition: 2. Hygroscopic growth properties. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D13.
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T. Petäjä, R. L. Mauldin, III, E. Kosciuch, J. McGrath, T. Nieminen, M. Boy, A. Adamov, T. Kotiaho & M. Kulmala. (2008) Sulfuric acid and OH concentrations in a boreal forest site. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8:6, pages 20193-20221.
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R. Taipale, T. M. Ruuskanen, J. Rinne, M. K. Kajos, H. Hakola, T. Pohja & M. Kulmala. (2008) Technical Note: Quantitative long-term measurements of VOC concentrations by PTR-MS &ndash; measurement, calibration, and volume mixing ratio calculation methods. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8:22, pages 6681-6698.
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J. Kannosto, A. Virtanen, M. Lemmetty, J. M. Mäkelä, J. Keskinen, H. Junninen, T. Hussein, P. Aalto & M. Kulmala. (2008) Mode resolved density of atmospheric aerosol particles. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8:17, pages 5327-5337.
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S. Buenrostro Mazon, I. Riipinen, D. M. Schultz, M. Valtanen, M. Dal Maso, L. Sogacheva, H. Junninen, T. Nieminen, V.-M. Kerminen & M. Kulmala. (2008) Classifying previously undefined days from eleven years of aerosol-particle-size distribution data from the SMEAR II station, Hyytiälä, Finland. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8:4, pages 12665-12693.
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T. Karl, A. Guenther, A. Turnipseed, E. G. Patton & K. Jardine. (2008) Chemical sensing of plant stress at the ecosystem scale. Biogeosciences Discussions 5:3, pages 2381-2399.
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R. Taipale, T. M. Ruuskanen, J. Rinne, M. K. Kajos, H. Hakola, T. Pohja & M. Kulmala. (2008) Technical Note: Quantitative long-term measurements of VOC concentrations by PTR-MS &ndash; measurement, calibration, and volume mixing ratio calculation methods. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8:3, pages 9435-9475.
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A. Laaksonen, M. Kulmala, C. D. O'Dowd, J. Joutsensaari, P. Vaattovaara, S. Mikkonen, K. E. J. Lehtinen, L. Sogacheva, M. Dal Maso, P. Aalto, T. Petäjä, A. Sogachev, Y. J. Yoon, H. Lihavainen, D. Nilsson, M. C. Facchini, F. Cavalli, S. Fuzzi, T. Hoffmann, F. Arnold, M. Hanke, K. Sellegri, B. Umann, W. Junkermann, H. Coe, J. D. Allan, M. R. Alfarra, D. R. Worsnop, M. -L. Riekkola, T. Hyötyläinen & Y. Viisanen. (2008) The role of VOC oxidation products in continental new particle formation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8:10, pages 2657-2665.
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J. Kannosto, M. Lemmetty, A. Virtanen, J. M. Mäkelä, J. Keskinen, H. Junninen, T. Hussein, P. Aalto & M. Kulmala. (2008) Mode resolved density of atmospheric aerosol particles. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8:2, pages 7263-7288.
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C. D. O&apos;Dowd, Y. J. Yoon, W. Junkerman, P. Aalto, M. Kulmala, H. Lihavainen & Y. Viisanen. (2008) Airborne measurements of nucleation mode particles II: boreal forest nucleation events. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8:1, pages 2821-2848.
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U. Hõrrak, P. P. Aalto, J. Salm, K. Komsaare, H. Tammet, J. M. Mäkelä, L. Laakso & M. Kulmala. (2008) Variation and balance of positive air ion concentrations in a boreal forest. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8:3, pages 655-675.
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Hai Guo, Aijun Ding, Lidia Morawska, Congrong He, Godwin Ayoko, Yok-sheung Li & Wing-tat Hung. (2008) Size distribution and new particle formation in subtropical eastern Australia. Environmental Chemistry 5:6, pages 382.
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I. Kourtchev, T. M. Ruuskanen, P. Keronen, L. Sogacheva, M. Dal Maso, A. Reissell, X. Chi, R. Vermeylen, M. Kulmala, W. Maenhaut & M. Claeys. (2008) Determination of isoprene and α-/β-pinene oxidation products in boreal forest aerosols from Hyytiälä, Finland: diel variations and possible link with particle formation events. Plant Biology 10:1, pages 138-149.
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B. Bonn, M. Kulmala, I. Riipinen, S.-L. Sihto & T. M. Ruuskanen. (2008) How biogenic terpenes govern the correlation between sulfuric acid concentrations and new particle formation. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D12.
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J. Lauros, E. D. Nilsson, M. Dal Maso & M. Kulmala. (2007) Contribution of mixing in the ABL to new particle formation based on observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7:18, pages 4781-4792.
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U. Hõrrak, P. P. Aalto, J. Salm, K. Komsaare, H. Tammet, J. M. Mäkelä, L. Laakso & M. Kulmala. (2007) Characterization of positive air ions in boreal forest air at the Hyytiälä SMEAR station. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 7:4, pages 9465-9517.
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J. Rinne, R. Taipale, T. Markkanen, T. M. Ruuskanen, H. Hellén, M. K. Kajos, T. Vesala & M. Kulmala. (2007) Hydrocarbon fluxes above a Scots pine forest canopy: measurements and modeling. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7:12, pages 3361-3372.
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B. Bonn, A. Hirsikko, H. Hakola, T. Kurtén, L. Laakso, M. Boy, M. Dal Maso, J. M. Mäkelä & M. Kulmala. (2007) Ambient sesquiterpene concentration and its link to air ion measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7:11, pages 2893-2916.
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A. Laaksonen, M. Kulmala, C. D. O'Dowd, J. Joutsensaari, P. Vaattovaara, S. Mikkonen, K. E. J. Lehtinen, L. Sogacheva, M. Dal Maso, P. Aalto, T. Petäjä, A. Sogachev, Y. Jun Yoon, H. Lihavainen, D. Nilsson, M. Cristina Facchini, F. Cavalli, S. Fuzzi, T. Hoffmann, F. Arnold, M. Hanke, K. Sellegri, B. Umann, W. Junkermann, H. Coe, J. D. Allan, M. Rami Alfarra, D. R. Worsnop, M.-L. Riekkola, T. Hyötyläinen & Y. Viisanen. (2007) The role of VOC oxidation products in continental new particle formation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 7:3, pages 7819-7841.
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J. Lauros, E. D. Nilsson, M. Dal Maso & M. Kulmala. (2007) Contribution of mixing in the ABL to new particle formation based on some observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 7:3, pages 7535-7567.
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James B. Burkholder, Tahllee Baynard, A. R. Ravishankara & Edward R. Lovejoy. (2007) Particle nucleation following the O 3 and OH initiated oxidation of α -pinene and β -pinene between 278 and 320 K . Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 112:D10.
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T. Kurtén, L. Torpo, M. R. Sundberg, V.-M. Kerminen, H. Vehkamäki & M. Kulmala. (2007) Estimating the NH<sub>3</sub>:H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> ratio of nucleating clusters in atmospheric conditions using quantum chemical methods. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7:10, pages 2765-2773.
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I. Riipinen, S.-L. Sihto, M. Kulmala, F. Arnold, M. Dal Maso, W. Birmili, K. Saarnio, K. Teinilä, V.-M. Kerminen, A. Laaksonen & K. E. J. Lehtinen. (2007) Connections between atmospheric sulphuric acid and new particle formation during QUEST III–IV campaigns in Heidelberg and Hyytiälä. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7:8, pages 1899-1914.
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L. Laakso, S. Gagné, T. Petäjä, A. Hirsikko, P. P. Aalto, M. Kulmala & V.-M. Kerminen. (2007) Detecting charging state of ultra-fine particles: instrumental development and ambient measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7:5, pages 1333-1345.
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T. Kurtén, L. Torpo, M. R. Sundberg, V.-M. Kerminen, H. Vehkamäki & M. Kulmala. (2007) Estimating the NH<sub>3</sub>:H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>ratio of nucleating clusters in atmospheric conditions using quantum chemical methods. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 7:1, pages 2937-2960.
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J. Rinne, R. Taipale, T. Markkanen, T. M. Ruuskanen, H. Hellén, M. K. Kajos, T. Vesala & M. Kulmala. (2007) Hydrocarbon fluxes above a Scots pine forest canopy: Measurements and modeling. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 7:1, pages 2357-2388.
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M. Ehn, T. Petäjä, W. Birmili, H. Junninen, P. Aalto & M. Kulmala. (2007) Non-volatile residuals of newly formed atmospheric particles in the boreal forest. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7:3, pages 677-684.
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A. Hamed, J. Joutsensaari, S. Mikkonen, L. Sogacheva, M. Dal Maso, M. Kulmala, F. Cavalli, S. Fuzzi, M. C. Facchini, S. Decesari, M. Mircea, K. E. J. Lehtinen & A. Laaksonen. (2007) Nucleation and growth of new particles in Po Valley, Italy. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7:2, pages 355-376.
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T. M. Ruuskanen, M. Kaasik, P. P. Aalto, U. Hõrrak, M. Vana, M. Mårtensson, Y. J. Yoon, P. Keronen, G. Mordas, D. Ceburnis, E. D. Nilsson, C. O'Dowd, M. Noppel, T. Alliksaar, J. Ivask, M. Sofiev, M. Prank & M. Kulmala. (2007) Concentrations and fluxes of aerosol particles during the LAPBIAT measurement campaign in Värriö field station. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 7:1, pages 709-751.
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M. Ehn, T. Petäjä, H. Aufmhoff, P. Aalto, K. Hämeri, F. Arnold, A. Laaksonen & M. Kulmala. (2007) Hygroscopic properties of ultrafine aerosol particles in the boreal forest: diurnal variation, solubility and the influence of sulfuric acid. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7:1, pages 211-222.
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A. Hirsikko, T. Bergman, L. Laakso, M. Dal Maso, I. Riipinen, U. Hõrrak & M. Kulmala. (2007) Identification and classification of the formation of intermediate ions measured in boreal forest. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7:1, pages 201-210.
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Michael H. Smith. (2007) Sea-salt particles and the CLAW hypothesis. Environmental Chemistry 4:6, pages 391.
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Seong Soo Yum, Greg Roberts, Jong Hwan Kim, Keunyong Song & Dohyeong Kim. (2007) Submicron aerosol size distributions and cloud condensation nuclei concentrations measured at Gosan, Korea, during the Atmospheric Brown Clouds–East Asian Regional Experiment 2005. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D22.
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Y. J. Yoon, D. Ceburnis, F. Cavalli, O. Jourdan, J. P. Putaud, M. C. Facchini, S. Decesari, S. Fuzzi, K. Sellegri, S. G. Jennings & C. D. O'Dowd. (2007) Seasonal characteristics of the physicochemical properties of North Atlantic marine atmospheric aerosols. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D4.
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A. Hamed, Kari E. J. Lehtinen, J. Joutsensaari, Birgit Wehner, W. Birmili, Alfred Wiedensohler, F. Cavalli, S. Decesari, M. Mircea, S. Fuzzi, M. C. Facchini & Ari Laaksonen. 2007. Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols. Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols 240 244 .
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B. Bonn, A. Hirsikko, H. Hakola, T. Kurtén, L. Laakso, M. Boy, M. Dal Maso, J. M. Mäkelä & M. Kulmala. (2006) Ambient sesquiterpene concentration and its link to air ion measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 6:6, pages 13165-13224.
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M. Vana, E. Tamm, U. Hõrrak, A. Mirme, H. Tammet, L. Laakso, P.P. Aalto & M. Kulmala. (2006) Charging state of atmospheric nanoparticles during the nucleation burst events. Atmospheric Research 82:3-4, pages 536-546.
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J. V. Niemi, S. Saarikoski, H. Tervahattu, T. Mäkelä, R. Hillamo, H. Vehkamäki, L. Sogacheva & M. Kulmala. (2006) Changes in background aerosol composition in Finland during polluted and clean periods studied by TEM/EDX individual particle analysis. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6:12, pages 5049-5066.
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M. Boy, O. Hellmuth, H. Korhonen, E. D. Nilsson, D. ReVelle, A. Turnipseed, F. Arnold & M. Kulmala. (2006) MALTE – model to predict new aerosol formation in the lower troposphere. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6:12, pages 4499-4517.
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O. Hellmuth. (2006) Columnar modelling of nucleation burst evolution in the convective boundary layer – first results from a feasibility study Part IV: A compilation of previous observations for valuation of simulation results from a columnar modelling study. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6:12, pages 4253-4274.
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O. Hellmuth. (2006) Columnar modelling of nucleation burst evolution in the convective boundary layer – first results from a feasibility study Part II: Meteorological characterisation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6:12, pages 4215-4230.
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O. Hellmuth. (2006) Columnar modelling of nucleation burst evolution in the convective boundary layer – first results from a feasibility study Part I: Modelling approach. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6:12, pages 4175-4214.
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S.-L. Sihto, M. Kulmala, V.-M. Kerminen, M. Dal Maso, T. Petäjä, I. Riipinen, H. Korhonen, F. Arnold, R. Janson, M. Boy, A. Laaksonen & K. E. J. Lehtinen. (2006) Atmospheric sulphuric acid and aerosol formation: implications from atmospheric measurements for nucleation and early growth mechanisms. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6:12, pages 4079-4091.
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H. Tammet, U. Hõrrak, L. Laakso & M. Kulmala. (2006) Factors of air ion balance in a coniferous forest according to measurements in Hyytiälä, Finland. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6:11, pages 3377-3390.
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P. TunvedH.-C. HanssonV.-M. KerminenJ. StrömM. Dal MasoH. LihavainenY. ViisanenP. P. AaltoM. KomppulaM. Kulmala. (2006) High Natural Aerosol Loading over Boreal Forests. Science 312:5771, pages 261-263.
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Y. J. Yoon, C. D. O'Dowd, S. G. Jennings & S. H. Lee. (2006) Statistical characteristics and predictability of particle formation events at Mace Head. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D13.
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Piia Anttila, Tuulia Hyötyläinen, Anu Heikkilä, Matti Jussila, Johan Finell, Markku Kulmala & Marja‐Liisa Riekkola. (2005) Determination of organic acids in aerosol particles from a coniferous forest by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. Journal of Separation Science 28:4, pages 337-346.
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Colin D. O'Dowd & Thorsten Hoffmann. (2005) Coastal New Particle Formation: A Review of the Current State-Of-The-Art. Environmental Chemistry 2:4, pages 245.
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Neil M. Donahue, Kara E. Huff Hartz, Bao Chuong, Albert A. Presto, Charles O. Stanier, Thomas Rosenhørn, Allen L. Robinson & Spyros N. Pandis. (2005) Critical factors determining the variation in SOA yields from terpene ozonolysis: A combined experimental and computational study. Faraday Discussions 130, pages 295.
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G. R. Johnson. (2005) Hygroscopic behavior of partially volatilized coastal marine aerosols using the volatilization and humidification tandem differential mobility analyzer technique. Journal of Geophysical Research 110:D20.
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Hannele Korhonen. (2005) Development and application of a new analytical method to estimate the condensable vapor concentration in the atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 110:D5.
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P. Tunved. (2005) Aerosol characteristics of air masses in northern Europe: Influences of location, transport, sinks, and sources. Journal of Geophysical Research 110:D7.
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Anca Gaman, Üllar Rannik, Pasi Aalto, Toivo Pohja, Erkki Siivola, Markku Kulmala & Timo Vesala. (2004) Relaxed Eddy Accumulation System for Size-Resolved Aerosol Particle Flux Measurements. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 21:6, pages 933-943.
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VELI-MATTI KERMINEN, KARI E. J. LEHTINEN, TATU ANTTILA & MARKKU KULMALA. (2004) Dynamics of atmospheric nucleation mode particles: a timescale analysis. Tellus B 56:2, pages 135-146.
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Markku Kulmala, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Tatu Anttila, Ari Laaksonen & Colin D. O'Dowd. (2004) Organic aerosol formation via sulphate cluster activation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 109:D4, pages n/a-n/a.
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Marko Vana. (2004) Comparative study of nucleation mode aerosol particles and intermediate air ions formation events at three sites. Journal of Geophysical Research 109:D17.
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Constantin Andronache. (2004) Precipitation removal of ultrafine aerosol particles from the atmospheric boundary layer. Journal of Geophysical Research 109:D16.
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R. E. P. Sotiropoulou. (2004) The BOND project: Biogenic aerosols and air quality in Athens and Marseille greater areas. Journal of Geophysical Research 109:D5.
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Cameron S. McNaughton. (2004) Spatial distribution and size evolution of particles in Asian outflow: Significance of primary and secondary aerosols during ACE-Asia and TRACE-P. Journal of Geophysical Research 109:D19.
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H. Korhonen. (2003) Heterogeneous nucleation as a potential sulphate-coating mechanism of atmospheric mineral dust particles and implications of coated dust on new particle formation. Journal of Geophysical Research 108:D17.
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Ü. Rannik. (2003) Interpretation of aerosol particle fluxes over a pine forest: Dry deposition and random errors. Journal of Geophysical Research 108:D17.
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K. Max Zhang & Anthony S. Wexler. (2002) A hypothesis for growth of fresh atmospheric nuclei. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 107:D21, pages AAC 15-1-AAC 15-6.
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I. Napari, M. Kulmala & H. Vehkamäki. (2002) Ternary nucleation of inorganic acids, ammonia, and water. The Journal of Chemical Physics 117:18, pages 8418-8425.
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Colin D. O'Dowd, Pasi Aalto, Kaarle Hmeri, Markku Kulmala & Thorsten Hoffmann. (2002) Atmospheric particles from organic vapours. Nature 416:6880, pages 497-498.
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M. Noppel, H. Vehkamäki & M. Kulmala. (2002) An improved model for hydrate formation in sulfuric acid–water nucleation. The Journal of Chemical Physics 116:1, pages 218-228.
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H. Vehkamäki. (2002) An improved parameterization for sulfuric acid–water nucleation rates for tropospheric and stratospheric conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research 107:D22.
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L. Laakso. (2002) Model studies on ion-induced nucleation in the atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 107:D20.
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I. Napari. (2002) Parametrization of ternary nucleation rates for H 2 SO 4 -NH 3 -H 2 O vapors . Journal of Geophysical Research 107:D19.
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M. Dal Maso. (2002) Condensation and coagulation sinks and formation of nucleation mode particles in coastal and boreal forest boundary layers. Journal of Geophysical Research 107:D19.
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J. M. Mäkelä. (2002) Biogenic iodine emissions and identification of end-products in coastal ultrafine particles during nucleation bursts. Journal of Geophysical Research 107:D19.
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Colin D. O'Dowd. (2002) A dedicated study of New Particle Formation and Fate in the Coastal Environment (PARFORCE): Overview of objectives and achievements. Journal of Geophysical Research 107:D19.
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Colin D. O'Dowd. (2002) On the spatial extent and evolution of coastal aerosol plumes. Journal of Geophysical Research 107:D19.
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Robert Janson & Claes de Serves. (2001) Acetone and monoterpene emissions from the boreal forest in northern Europe. Atmospheric Environment 35:27, pages 4629-4637.
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MIIKKA DAL MASO & MARKKU KULMALA. (2001) CONDENSATION AND COAGULATION SINKS AND FORMATION OF NUCLEATION MODE PARTICLES IN COASTAL AND BOREAL FOREST BOUNDARY LAYERS. Journal of Aerosol Science 32, pages 163-164.
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L. PIRJOLA. (2001) EFFECTS OF AEROSOL DYNAMICS ON ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL FORMATION. Journal of Aerosol Science 32, pages 357-358.
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