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Original Articles

Hyponatremia and hypernatremia

A systematic approach to causes and their correction

, MD
Pages 75-82 | Published online: 30 Jun 2015

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Savina Nodari, Geoffrey T Jao & Jun R Chiong. (2010) Clinical utility of tolvaptan in the management of hyponatremia in heart failure patients. International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease 3, pages 51-60.
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E. R. Nestmann, B. S. Lynch, K. Musa-Veloso, G. H. Goodfellow, E. Cheng, L. A. Haighton & V. M. Lee-Brotherton. (2005) Safety assessment and risk–benefit analysis of the use of azodicarbonamide in baby food jar closure technology: Putting trace levels of semicarbazide exposure into perspective – A review. Food Additives & Contaminants 22:9, pages 875-891.
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Articles from other publishers (34)

Ioannis Paraskevaidis, Andrew Xanthopoulos, Nikolaos Karamichalakis, Filippos Triposkiadis & Elias Tsougos. (2023) Medical Treatment in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Proposed Algorithm Based on the Patient’s Electrolytes and Congestion Status. Medical Sciences 11:2, pages 38.
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Taeil Kim, Qian Yi, Emily Hoang & Rahim Esfandyarpour. (2021) A 3D Printed Wearable Bioelectronic Patch for Multi‐Sensing and In Situ Sweat Electrolyte Monitoring. Advanced Materials Technologies, pages 2001021.
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Tamrat Befekadu Abebe, Eyob Alemayehu Gebreyohannes, Yonas Getaye Tefera, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Daniel Asfaw Erku, Sewunet Admasu Belachew, Begashaw Melaku Gebresillassie & Tadesse Melaku Abegaz. (2018) The prognosis of heart failure patients: Does sodium level play a significant role?. PLOS ONE 13:11, pages e0207242.
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Hervé Quintard, Jean-Christophe Orban & Carole Ichai. 2018. Metabolic Disorders and Critically Ill Patients. Metabolic Disorders and Critically Ill Patients 147 168 .
Prakash Babaliche, Siddharth Madnani & Sajal Kamat. (2017) Clinical profile of patients admitted with hyponatremia in the medical intensive care unit. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine 21:12, pages 819-824.
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Stanislas Bataille, Camille Baralla, Dominique Torro, Christophe Buffat, Yvon Berland, Marc Alazia, Anderson Loundou, Pierre Michelet & Henri Vacher-Coponat. (2014) Undercorrection of hypernatremia is frequent and associated with mortality. BMC Nephrology 15:1.
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Raquel Gil Gómez & Guillermo Milano Manso. (2014) Electrolitos urinarios. Anales de Pediatría Continuada 12:3, pages 133-136.
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Theresa Human. (2017) Therapeutic Options in Managing Hyponatremia: Focus on Arginine Vasopressin Receptor Antagonists. Hospital Pharmacy 46:12_suppl2, pages 20-29.
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Michael J. Koren, Abdullah Hamad, Sally Klasen, Anura Abeyratne, Bruce E. McNutt & Sanjay Kalra. (2011) Efficacy and safety of 30-minute infusions of conivaptan in euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 68:9, pages 818-827.
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Theresa Human. (2012) Current Therapeutic Options for Hyponatremia: Indications, Limitations, and Confounding Variables. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 31:5P2.
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Gabriele Parenti, Corinna Giuliani & Alessandro Peri. (2014) Iponatremie: aspetti generali, principi di diagnosi e terapia. L'Endocrinologo 12:2, pages 74-82.
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Carole Ichai, Hervé Quintard & Jean-Christophe OrbanH. Quintard, J.-C. Orban & C. Ichai. 2010. Désordres métaboliques et réanimation. Désordres métaboliques et réanimation 107 131 .
A. Peri, N. Pirozzi, G. Parenti, F. Festuccia & P. Menè. (2014) Hyponatremia and the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 33:9, pages 671-682.
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M. Andronikof. (2010) Disnatriemie. EMC - Urgenze 14:2, pages 1-8.
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Alan D. Kaye & James M. Riopelle. 2010. Miller's Anesthesia. Miller's Anesthesia 1705 1737 .
Maryam Rahman & William A. Friedman. (2009) HYPONATREMIA IN NEUROSURGICAL PATIENTS. Neurosurgery 65:5, pages 925-936.
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Dimitrios Farmakis, Gerasimos Filippatos, John Parissis, Dimitrios Th. Kremastinos & Mihai Gheorghiade. (2008) Hyponatremia in heart failure. Heart Failure Reviews 14:2, pages 59-63.
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Djillali Annane, Guy Decaux & Neila Smith. (2009) Efficacy and Safety of Oral Conivaptan, a Vasopressin-Receptor Antagonist, Evaluated in a Randomized, Controlled Trial in Patients With Euvolemic or Hypervolemic Hyponatremia. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 337:1, pages 28-36.
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M. Andronikof. (2009) Dysnatrémies. EMC - Médecine d 'urgence 4:3, pages 1-8.
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Leonard R. Sanders. 2009. Endocrine Secrets. Endocrine Secrets 205 226 .
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Venkatesh Aiyagari, Ellen Deibert & Michael N. Diringer. (2006) Hypernatremia in the neurologic intensive care unit: how high is too high?. Journal of Critical Care 21:2, pages 163-172.
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Robert Steelman, Bryan Corbitt & Mary Frances D. Pate. (2006) Early Onset of Cerebral Salt Wasting in a Patient With Head and Facial Injuries. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 64:4, pages 746-747.
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Jang Won SeoTae Jin Park. (2006) Hyponatremia: Management Errors. Electrolyte & Blood Pressure 4:2, pages 72.
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Leonardo De Luca, Liviu Klein, James E. Udelson, Cesare Orlandi, Gennaro Sardella, Francesco Fedele & Mihai Gheorghiade. (2005) Hyponatremia in Patients with Heart Failure. The American Journal of Cardiology 96:12, pages 19-23.
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T. W. L. Mak, L. M. Wong, S. N. Wong, K. Tse & J. P. S. Lai. (2005) Glycerol kinase deficiency presenting with hypodipsia, osmotic diuresis and severe hypernatraemia. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 28:6, pages 1159-1161.
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Michelle A. Cleary & Douglas J. Casa. (2005) Exertional Hyponatremia: Considerations for Athletic Trainers. Athletic Therapy Today 10:4, pages 61-66.
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E.J. Hoorn, M.L. Halperin & R. Zietse. (2005) Diagnostic approach to a patient with hyponatraemia: traditional versus physiology-based options. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 98:7, pages 529-540.
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Steven R. Goldsmith. (2005) Current Treatments and Novel Pharmacologic Treatments for Hyponatremia in Congestive Heart Failure. The American Journal of Cardiology 95:9, pages 14-23.
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Ron M. Oren. (2005) Hyponatremia in Congestive Heart Failure. The American Journal of Cardiology 95:9, pages 2-7.
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C. Girlich, F. Mandraka & U. Woenckhaus. (2005) St�rungen der OsmoregulationDisorders of osmoregulation. Intensivmedizin + Notfallmedizin 42:3, pages 224-240.
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Karina Tuz, Claudia Peña-Segura, Rodrigo Franco & Herminia Pasantes-Morales. (2004) Depolarization, exocytosis and amino acid release evoked by hyposmolarity from cortical synaptosomes. European Journal of Neuroscience 19:4, pages 916-924.
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Daniel D Buff & Sheldon Markowitz. (2003) Hyponatremia in the Psychiatric Patient: A Review of Diagnostic and Management Strategies. Psychiatric Annals 33:5, pages 318-325.
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Herminia Pasantes-Morales, Rodrigo Franco, Benito Ordaz & Lenin D Ochoa. (2002) Mechanisms Counteracting Swelling in Brain Cells During Hyponatremia. Archives of Medical Research 33:3, pages 237-244.
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