2,260
Views
75
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Commentary

Vaccines against Toxoplasma gondii: Status, challenges and future directions

, &
Pages 1305-1308 | Received 30 May 2012, Accepted 05 Jun 2012, Published online: 21 Aug 2012

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (5)

Xirui Zhang, Hao Yuan, Yasser S. Mahmmod, Zipeng Yang, Mengpo Zhao, Yining Song, Shengjun Luo, Xiu-Xiang Zhang & Zi-Guo Yuan. (2023) Insight into the current Toxoplasma gondii DNA vaccine: a review article. Expert Review of Vaccines 22:1, pages 66-89.
Read now
Rabia Cakir-Koc, Yasemin Budama-Kilinc, Yagmur Kokcu & Serda Kecel-Gunduz. (2018) Molecular docking of immunogenic peptide of Toxoplasma gondii and encapsulation with polymer as vaccine candidate. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology 46:sup2, pages 744-754.
Read now
Min Han Lew, Rahmah Noordin, Mohammed Monsur Alam Khan & Gee Jun Tye. (2018) Immune Stimulation of RAP domain binding protein (rTgRA15) from Toxoplasma gondii. Pathogens and Global Health 112:7, pages 387-394.
Read now
Yawen Li & Huaiyu Zhou. (2018) Moving towards improved vaccines for Toxoplasma gondii. Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 18:3, pages 273-280.
Read now
Qi Liu, Fuwu Wang, Guan Wang, Qunli Zhao, Juan Min, Shuai Wang, Hua Cong, Ying Li, Shenyi He & Huaiyu Zhou. (2014) Toxoplasma gondii. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 10:1, pages 184-191.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (70)

Youssouf Sereme, Eya Toumi, Estelle Saifi, Helène Faury & David Skurnik. (2023) Maternal immune factors involved in the prevention or facilitation of neonatal bacterial infections. Cellular Immunology, pages 104796.
Crossref
L.A. de Couvreur, M.J. Cobo, P.J. Kennedy & J.T. Ellis. (2023) Bibliometric analysis of parasite vaccine research from 1990 to 2019. Vaccine 41:44, pages 6468-6477.
Crossref
Maruping L. Mangena, Nomakorinte Gcebe, Peter N. Thompson & Abiodun A. Adesiyun. (2023) Q fever and toxoplasmosis in South African livestock and wildlife: a retrospective study on seropositivity, sporadic abortion, and stillbirth cases in livestock caused by Coxiella burnetii. BMC Veterinary Research 19:1.
Crossref
Grzegorz Król, Kamila Fortunka, Michał Majchrzak, Ewelina Piktel, Paulina Paprocka, Angelika Mańkowska, Agata Lesiak, Maciej Karasiński, Agnieszka Strzelecka, Bonita Durnaś & Robert Bucki. (2023) Metallic Nanoparticles and Core-Shell Nanosystems in the Treatment, Diagnosis, and Prevention of Parasitic Diseases. Pathogens 12:6, pages 838.
Crossref
Hu Li, Xiao Liang, Wenze Sun, Baocan Zhuang, Yuanyuan Cao, Junling Zhang, Jilong Shen, Yongzhong Wang & Li Yu. (2023) Immunological evaluation of a recombinant vaccine delivered with an analogous hyaluronic acid chitosan nanoparticle-hydrogel against Toxoplasma gondii in mice. Microbial Pathogenesis 179, pages 106092.
Crossref
Seth Offei Addo, Thelma Ohene Asare, Christina Arthur, Kenneth Amoateng, Kelvin Addo & John Asiedu Larbi. (2023) Toxoplasma gondii among pregnant women attending antenatal care in a district hospital in Ghana . Public Health Challenges 2:2.
Crossref
Gi-Deok Eom, Ki-Back Chu, Hae-Ji Kang, Min-Ju Kim, Keon-Woong Yoon, Jie Mao, Su-Hwa Lee, Md Atique Ahmed, Eun-Kyung Moon & Fu-Shi Quan. (2023) Protective mucosal and systemic immunity induced by virus-like particles expressing Toxoplasma gondii cyst wall protein. PLOS ONE 18:4, pages e0283928.
Crossref
Doaa E. Said, Eglal I. Amer, Eman Sheta, Shaimaa Makled, Fadwa M. Arafa & Hala E. Diab. (2023) Nano-Encapsulated Antioxidant: Retinoic Acid as a Natural Mucosal Adjuvant for Intranasal Immunization against Chronic Experimental Toxoplasmosis. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 8:2, pages 106.
Crossref
Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani, Anwar Fathollahi, Zahra Arab-Mazar, Kobra kohansal, Matin Fathollahi, Adel Spotin, Homayoon Bashiri & Arezoo Bozorgomid. (2022) Toxoplasma gondii vaccine candidates: a concise review. Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) 192:1, pages 231-261.
Crossref
Tooran Nayeri, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Mahdi Fasihi-Ramandi, Reza Valadan, Hossein Asgarian-Omran, Abolghasem Ajami, Alireza khalilian, Zahra Hosseininejad, Samira Dodangeh, Javad Javidnia & Ahmad Daryani. (2023) Enhancement of immune responses by vaccine potential of three antigens, including ROP18, MIC4, and SAG1 against acute toxoplasmosis in mice. Experimental Parasitology 244, pages 108427.
Crossref
Aisha Al-Janabi & Beatrice Bowlby. (2022) Toxoplasma gondii : the kitty litter parasite . BioTechniques 73:6, pages 257-260.
Crossref
Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Ghahari, Abolghasem Ajami, Majid Sadeghizadeh, Ahmad Reza Esmaeili Rastaghi & Mehdi Mahdavi. (2022) Nanocurcumin as an adjuvant in killed Toxoplasma gondii vaccine formulation: An experience in BALB/c mice. Experimental Parasitology 243, pages 108404.
Crossref
Selin Parmaksız, Aytül Gül, Sedef Erkunt Alak, Muhammet Karakavuk, Hüseyin Can, Ceren Gül, Tuğba Karakavuk, Constantino López-Macías, Nuhan Puralı, Mert Döşkaya & Sevda Şenel. (2022) Development of multistage recombinant protein vaccine formulations against toxoplasmosis using a new chitosan and porin based adjuvant system. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 626, pages 122199.
Crossref
Zhi Cao, Ke Zhang, Dehua Yin, Qiaoya Zhang, Ying Yu, Jianxin Wen & Hongbo Ni. (2022) Clinical validation of visual LAMP and qLAMP assays for the rapid detection of Toxoplasma gondii. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 12.
Crossref
Fadia A. A. Al- Khayat. (2022) Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii in Cats and Seroprevalence in Women. Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences & Biotechnology 18:4, pages 136-138.
Crossref
Sajad Rashidi, Javier Sánchez-Montejo, Reza Mansouri, Mohammad Ali-Hassanzadeh, Amir Savardashtaki, Mohammad Saleh Bahreini, Mohammadreza Karimazar, Raúl Manzano-Román & Paul Nguewa. (2022) Mining the Proteome of Toxoplasma Parasites Seeking Vaccine and Diagnostic Candidates. Animals 12:9, pages 1098.
Crossref
ZhengQing Yu, Ke He, WanDi Cao, Muhammad Tahir Aleem, RuoFeng Yan, LiXin Xu, XiaoKai Song & XiangRui Li. (2022) Nano vaccines for T. gondii Ribosomal P2 Protein With Nanomaterials as a Promising DNA Vaccine Against Toxoplasmosis. Frontiers in Immunology 13.
Crossref
ArshadMohammad Abdullah, NarminSaeed Merza & AhmedSaeed Merza. (2022) Detection of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in contaminated soils using polymerase chain reaction analysis in Duhok City Iraq. Medical Journal of Babylon 19:2, pages 271.
Crossref
Maha R. Gaafar, Salwa T. El-Mansoury, Maha M. Eissa, Thanaa I. Shalaby, Layla K. Younis & Hoda A. Rashed. (2022) Effect of alginate nanoparticles on the immunogenicity of excretory-secretory antigens against acute toxoplasmosis in murine model. Acta Tropica 225, pages 106215.
Crossref
Rosalie C. Warner, Ryan C. Chapman, Brianna N. Davis & Paul H. Davis. (2021) Review of DNA Vaccine Approaches Against the Parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Journal of Parasitology 107:6.
Crossref
Joel Cuffey, Christopher A. Lepczyk, Shuoli Zhao & Nicholas M. Fountain-Jones. (2021) Cross-sectional association of Toxoplasma gondii exposure with BMI and diet in US adults. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15:10, pages e0009825.
Crossref
Narjes Yektaeian, Abdorrasoul Malekpour, Amir Atapour, Tahereh Davoodi & Gholamreza Hatam. (2021) Genetic immunization against toxoplasmosis: A review article. Microbial Pathogenesis 155, pages 104888.
Crossref
Lidia Węglińska, Adrian Bekier, Katarzyna Dzitko, Barbara Pacholczyk-Sienicka, Łukasz Albrecht, Tomasz Plech, Piotr Paneth & Agata Paneth. (2021) 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles Effectively Inhibit Proliferation of Toxoplasma gondii. Cells 10:5, pages 1053.
Crossref
Abdol Sattar Pagheh, Ahmad Daryani, Paria Alizadeh, Hadi Hassannia, Sonia M. Rodrigues Oliveira, Tohid Kazemi, Fatemeh Rezaei, Maria de Lourdes Pereira & Ehsan Ahmadpour. (2021) Protective effect of a DNA vaccine cocktail encoding ROP13 and GRA14 with Alum nano-adjuvant against Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 132, pages 105920.
Crossref
Nanang Rudianto Ariefta, Takuya Koseki, Yoshifumi Nishikawa & Yoshihito Shiono. (2021) Spirocollequins A and B, new alkaloids featuring a spirocyclic isoindolinone core, from Colletotrichum boninense AM-12-2. Tetrahedron Letters 64, pages 152736.
Crossref
Abolfazl Mirzadeh, Geita Saadatnia, Majid Golkar, Jalal Babaie, Samira Amiri & Asiyeh Yoosefy. (2020) In Silico Prediction of T and B Cell Epitopes of SAG1-Related Sequence 3 (SRS3) Gene for Developing Toxoplasma gondii Vaccine. Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases 15:6.
Crossref
Amir Keyhani, Mojtaba Shakibaie, Hossein Mahmoudvand, Sareh Jahanbakhsh, Amir T. Kareshk, Saeedeh Shojaee & Naser Ziaali. (2020) Prophylactic Activity of Biogenic Selenium Nanoparticles Against Chronic Toxoplasma gondii Infection. Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery 15:1, pages 75-84.
Crossref
Hae-Ji Kang, Ki-Back Chu, Min-Ju Kim, Hyunwoo Park, Hui Jin, Su-Hwa Lee, Eun-Kyung Moon & Fu-Shi Quan. (2020) Evaluation of CpG-ODN-Adjuvanted Toxoplasma gondii Virus-Like Particle Vaccine upon One, Two, and Three Immunizations. Pharmaceutics 12:10, pages 989.
Crossref
Alejandro Acosta-Dávila, Alejandra Acosta-Espinel, Alejandro Hernández & Jorge Enrique Gómez Marín. (2020) Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells as an ex vivo model to study the host parasite interaction in Toxoplasma gondii. Experimental Parasitology, pages 108020.
Crossref
Sharif Alhassan Abdullahi, Ngah Zasmy Unyah, Noshariza Nordin, Rusliza Basir, Wana Mohammed Nasir, Ashraf Ahmad Alapid, Yahaya Hassan, Tijjani Mustapha & Roslaini Abd Majid. (2020) Phytochemicals and Potential Therapeutic Targets on Toxoplasma gondii Parasite. Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 20:9, pages 739-753.
Crossref
Min-Ju Kim, Su-Hwa Lee, Hae-Ji Kang, Ki-Back Chu, Hyunwoo Park, Hui Jin, Eun-Kyung Moon, Sung Soo Kim & Fu-Shi Quan. (2020) Virus-like particle vaccine displaying Toxoplasma gondii apical membrane antigen 1 induces protection against T. gondii ME49 infection in mice. Microbial Pathogenesis 142, pages 104090.
Crossref
Ali Dalir Ghaffari, Abdolhossein Dalimi, Fatemeh Ghaffarifar & Majid Pirestani. (2020) Structural predication and antigenic analysis of ROP16 protein utilizing immunoinformatics methods in order to identification of a vaccine against Toxoplasma gondii: An in silico approach. Microbial Pathogenesis 142, pages 104079.
Crossref
Abdol Sattar Pagheh, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Mehdi Sharif, Fatemeh Rezaei, Ehsan Ahmadpour, Samira Dodangeh, Zahra Omidian, Hadi Hassannia, Saeed Mehrzadi & Ahmad Daryani. (2020) Toxoplasma gondii surface antigen 1 (SAG1) as a potential candidate to develop vaccine against toxoplasmosis: A systematic review. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 69, pages 101414.
Crossref
Heng Jiang, Tao Zhai, Yanhui Yu, Xin Li, Pengtao Gong, Xichen Zhang, Guojiang Li & Jianhua Li. (2020) Delayed IL-12 production by macrophages during Toxoplasma gondii infection is regulated by miR-187. Parasitology Research 119:3, pages 1023-1033.
Crossref
Ya-Nan Wang, Min Lin, Xue-Yan Liang, Jiang-Tao Chen, Dong-De Xie, Yu-Ling Wang, Carlos Salas Ehapo, Urbano Monsuy Eyi, Hui-Ying Huang, Jing-Li Wu, Dan-Yan Xu, Zhi-Mao Chen, Yi-Long Cao & Hai-Bin Chen. (2019) Natural selection and genetic diversity of domain I of Plasmodium falciparum apical membrane antigen-1 on Bioko Island. Malaria Journal 18:1.
Crossref
Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin, Amaha Gebremichael, Gebretsadkan Geberkirstos, Haftom Hadush, Tuam Gebrewahid, Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom, Berihu Gidey, Negasi Asres & Hailay Gebreyesus. (2019) Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii among pregnant women in Adwa district, northern Ethiopia. BMC Infectious Diseases 19:1.
Crossref
Esmaeil Abasi, Shahram Shahabi, Majid Golkar, Peyman Khezri & Habib Mohammadzadeh Hajipirloo. (2019) Evaluation of Immunogenic Effect of Toxoplasma gondii RecombinantSAG-1 Antigen with Propranolol as Adjuvant in BALB/c Mice. Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin 9:4, pages 632-639.
Crossref
Fatemeh Rezaei, Mahdi Sharif, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Seyed Hossein Hejazi, Sargis Aghayan, Abdol Sattar Pagheh, Samira Dodangeh & Ahmad Daryani. (2019) A systematic review on the role of GRA proteins of Toxoplasma gondii in host immunization. Journal of Microbiological Methods 165, pages 105696.
Crossref
Pijush Kanti Pramanik, Md Nur Alam, Dibyapriya Roy Chowdhury & Tapati Chakraborti. (2019) Drug Resistance in Protozoan Parasites: An Incessant Wrestle for Survival. Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance 18, pages 1-11.
Crossref
Kang Liu, Hongyang Wen, Haijian Cai, Minmin Wu, Ran An, Deyong Chu, Li Yu, Jilong Shen, Lijian Chen & Jian Du. (2019) Protective Effect Against Toxoplasmosis in BALB/c Mice Vaccinated With Toxoplasma gondii Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor. Frontiers in Microbiology 10.
Crossref
Su-Hwa Lee, Hae-Ji Kang, Dong-Hun Lee & Fu-Shi Quan. (2019) Protective Immunity Induced by Incorporating Multiple Antigenic Proteins of Toxoplasma gondii Into Influenza Virus-Like Particles. Frontiers in Immunology 9.
Crossref
Fatemeh Rezaei, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Mahdi Sharif, Seyed Hossein Hejazi, Abdol sattar Pagheh, Sargis A. Aghayan & Ahmad Daryani. (2019) A systematic review of Toxoplasma gondii antigens to find the best vaccine candidates for immunization. Microbial Pathogenesis 126, pages 172-184.
Crossref
Samad Minaei, Shahram Shahabi, Shahram Seyyedi, Naser Ziaali & Habib Mohammadzadeh Hajipirloo. (2018) Propranolol efficacy as a novel adjuvant for immunization against Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites. Experimental Parasitology 194, pages 60-66.
Crossref
Hae-Ji Kang, Su-Hwa Lee, Ki-Back Chu, Dong-Hun Lee & Fu-Shi Quan. (2018) Virus-Like Particles Expressing Toxoplasma gondii Rhoptry Protein 18 Induces Better Protection Than Rhoptry Protein 4 against T. gondii Infection. The Korean Journal of Parasitology 56:5, pages 429-435.
Crossref
Su-Hwa Lee, Hae-Ji Kang, Dong-Hun Lee, Sang-Moo Kang & Fu-Shi Quan. (2018) Virus-like particle vaccines expressing Toxoplasma gondii rhoptry protein 18 and microneme protein 8 provide enhanced protection. Vaccine 36:38, pages 5692-5700.
Crossref
Yali Han, Aihua Zhou, Gang Lu, Guanghui Zhao, Lin Wang, Jingjing Guo, Pengxia Song, Jian Zhou, Huaiyu Zhou, Hua Cong & Shenyi He. (2017) Protection via a ROM4 DNA vaccine and peptide against Toxoplasma gondii in BALB/c mice. BMC Infectious Diseases 17:1.
Crossref
Kadek Karang Agustina, Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita, Ida Bagus Made Oka, I Made Dwinata, Rebecca Justin Traub, Colin Cargill & I Made Damriyasa. (2017) Reducing zoonotic and internal parasite burdens in pigs using a pig confinement system. Veterinary World 10:11, pages 1347-1352.
Crossref
Gang Lu, Jian Zhou, Aihua Zhou, Yali Han, Jingjing Guo, Pengxia Song, Huaiyu Zhou, Hua Cong, Ming Hou, Lin Wang & Shenyi He. (2017) SAG5B and SAG5C combined vaccine protects mice against Toxoplasma gondii infection. Parasitology International 66:5, pages 596-602.
Crossref
Michael Bolz & Stephan Schaefer. (2017) Infektionen in der Schwangerschaft außerhalb der MutterschaftsrichtlinienInfections in pregnancy outside the maternity guidelines. Der Gynäkologe 50:10, pages 803-825.
Crossref
Y.D. Wu, M.J. Xu, Q.Q. Wang, C.X. Zhou, M. Wang, X.Q. Zhu & D.H. Zhou. (2017) Recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) combined with lateral flow (LF) strip for detection of Toxoplasma gondii in the environment. Veterinary Parasitology 243, pages 199-203.
Crossref
Jonnel A. Jaurigue & Peter H. Seeberger. (2017) Parasite Carbohydrate Vaccines. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 7.
Crossref
João Paulo Assolini, Virginia Márcia Concato, Manoela Daiele Gonçalves, Amanda Cristina Machado Carloto, Ivete Conchon-Costa, Wander Rogério Pavanelli, Francine Nesello Melanda & Idessania Nazareth Costa. (2017) Nanomedicine advances in toxoplasmosis: diagnostic, treatment, and vaccine applications. Parasitology Research 116:6, pages 1603-1615.
Crossref
Fangjun Luo, Lina Zheng, Yue Hu, Shuxian Liu, Yan Wang, Zhongkui Xiong, Xin Hu & Feng Tan. (2017) Induction of Protective Immunity against Toxoplasma gondii in Mice by Nucleoside Triphosphate Hydrolase-II (NTPase-II) Self-amplifying RNA Vaccine Encapsulated in Lipid Nanoparticle (LNP). Frontiers in Microbiology 08.
Crossref
Emily L. Clark, Fiona M. Tomley & Damer P. Blake. (2017) Are Eimeria Genetically Diverse, and Does It Matter?. Trends in Parasitology 33:3, pages 231-241.
Crossref
Shu-Chun Chuang, Yao-Chi Chung & Chung-Da Yang. (2017) Protective immunity against toxoplasmosis in mice induced by single-dose immunization with rSAG1/2 protein released from poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microparticles. Parasite 24, pages 5.
Crossref
Luiz R. Goulart, Vanessa da S. Ribeiro & Julia M. Costa-Cruz. 2017. Recombinant Antibodies for Infectious Diseases. Recombinant Antibodies for Infectious Diseases 155 171 .
Zhuanzhuan Liu, Litian Yin, Yaqing Li, Fei Yuan, Xiaofan Zhang, Jiazhi Ma, Hongmei Liu, Yanjuan Wang, Kuiyang Zheng & Jianping Cao. (2016) Intranasal immunization with recombinant Toxoplasma gondii actin depolymerizing factor confers protective efficacy against toxoplasmosis in mice. BMC Immunology 17:1.
Crossref
Parthasarathy Sonaimuthu, Xiao T. Ching, Mun Y. Fong, Ramaswamy Kalyanasundaram & Yee L. Lau. (2016) Induction of Protective Immunity against Toxoplasmosis in BALB/c Mice Vaccinated with Toxoplasma gondii Rhoptry-1. Frontiers in Microbiology 7.
Crossref
Quan Liu, Ze-Dong Wang, Si-Yang Huang & Xing-Quan Zhu. (2015) Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis and typing of Toxoplasma gondii. Parasites & Vectors 8:1.
Crossref
Sumbria Deepak & Singla LD. (2015) Mammalian Parasitic Vaccine: A Consolidated Exposition. Journal of Vaccines and Immunology 1:1, pages 050-059.
Crossref
Vanessa Lagal, Márcia Dinis, Dominique Cannella, Daniel Bargieri, Virginie Gonzalez, Nicole Andenmatten, Markus Meissner & Isabelle Tardieux. (2015) AMA1-Deficient Toxoplasma gondii Parasites Transiently Colonize Mice and Trigger an Innate Immune Response That Leads to Long-Lasting Protective Immunity. Infection and Immunity 83:6, pages 2475-2486.
Crossref
P.D. Gajewski, M. Falkenstein, J.G. Hengstler & K. Golka. (2015) ToxoplasmoseToxoplasmosis. Zentralblatt für Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie 65:2, pages 105-107.
Crossref
Hongyu Ma, Zedong Wang, Chengdong Wang, Caiwu Li, Feng Wei & Quan Liu. (2015) Fatal Toxoplasma gondii infection in the giant panda . Parasite 22, pages 30.
Crossref
Sherene Swee-Yin Lim & Rofina Yasmin Othman. (2014) Recent Advances in Toxoplasma gondii Immunotherapeutics. The Korean Journal of Parasitology 52:6, pages 581-593.
Crossref
Hai-Long Wang, Tie-E Zhang, Li-Tian Yin, Min Pang, Li Guan, Hong-Li Liu, Jian-Hong Zhang, Xiao-Li Meng, Ji-Zhong Bai, Guo-Ping Zheng & Guo-Rong Yin. (2014) Partial Protective Effect of Intranasal Immunization with Recombinant Toxoplasma gondii Rhoptry Protein 17 against Toxoplasmosis in Mice. PLoS ONE 9:9, pages e108377.
Crossref
ELŻBIETA HISZCZYŃSKA-SAWICKA, JUSTYNA M. GATKOWSKA, MARCIN M. GRZYBOWSKI & HENRYKA DŁUGOŃSKA. (2014) Veterinary vaccines against toxoplasmosis. Parasitology 141:11, pages 1365-1378.
Crossref
Rawaz Sulaiman. (2014) Vaccines against Ovine Toxoplasmosis: History, Advances and Current status. Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A 16:3, pages 27-39.
Crossref
A.K. Singh, A.K. Verma, Neha .Ruchi Tiwari .K. Karthik .Kuldeep Dhama .S.V. Singh .. (2014) Trends and Advances in Vaccines Against Protozoan Parasites of Veterinary Importance: A Review. Journal of Biological Sciences 14:2, pages 95-109.
Crossref
Patrick D. Gajewski, Michael Falkenstein, Jan G. Hengstler & Klaus Golka. (2014) Toxoplasma gondii impairs memory in infected seniors. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 36, pages 193-199.
Crossref
Guanghui Zhao, Aihua Zhou, Gang Lv, Min Meng, Min Sun, Yang Bai, Yali Han, Lin Wang, Huaiyu Zhou, Hua Cong, Qunli Zhao, Xing-Quan Zhu & Shenyi He. (2013) Toxoplasma gondii cathepsin proteases are undeveloped prominent vaccine antigens against toxoplasmosis. BMC Infectious Diseases 13:1.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.