Advanced search
Publication Cover
Organogenesis Volume 6, 2010 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
1,941
Views
73
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Organogenesis Forum

Microvascular rarefaction

The decline and fall of blood vessels

Michael S. Goligorsky New York Medical College; Valhalla, NY USACorrespondence [email protected]
Pages 1-10 | Published online: 01 Feb 2010

Citations (73)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (2)

Cecil Jack Weale, Don M Matshazi, Saarah F G Davids, Shanel Raghubeer, Rajiv T Erasmus, Andre Pascal Kengne, Glenda Mary Davison & Tandi E Matsha. (2020) Circulating miR-30a-5p and miR-182-5p in Prediabetes and Screen-Detected Diabetes Mellitus . Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity 13, pages 5037-5047.
Read now
Dennis Kannenkeril, Joanna M. Harazny, Agnes Bosch, Christian Ott, Georg Michelson, Roland E. Schmieder & Stefanie Friedrich. (2018) Retinal vascular resistance in arterial hypertension. Blood Pressure 27:2, pages 82-87.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (71)

Aleksandra Stangret, Weronika Dykacz, Konrad Jabłoński, Aleksandra Wesołowska, Dominika Klimczak-Tomaniak, Janusz Kochman & Mariusz Tomaniak. (2023) The cytokine trio - visfatin, placental growth factor and fractalkine – and their role in myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA). Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 74, pages 76-85.
Crossref
Kazuo Katoh. (2023) Effects of Mechanical Stress on Endothelial Cells In Situ and In Vitro. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24:22, pages 16518.
Crossref
Shawna A. Cooper, Enis Kostallari & Vijay H. Shah. (2023) Angiocrine Signaling in Sinusoidal Health and Disease. Seminars in Liver Disease.
Crossref
Vincent F. M. Segers, Tijs Bringmans & Gilles W. De Keulenaer. (2023) Endothelial dysfunction at the cellular level in three dimensions: severity, acuteness, and distribution. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 325:2, pages H398-H413.
Crossref
Sahana Manohar-Sindhu, Stephanie Merfeld-Clauss, Yana Goddard, Keith L. March & Dmitry O. Traktuev. (2023) Diminished vasculogenesis under inflammatory conditions is mediated by Activin A. Angiogenesis 26:3, pages 423-436.
Crossref
Yun Ren, Yijun Hu, Cong Li, Pingting Zhong, Hui Liu, Huimin Wang, Yu Kuang, Bingqi Fu, Yan Wang, Hanpeng Zhao, Xiaomin Zeng, Huiqian Kong, Dan Jouma Amadou Maman Lawali, Danqing Yu, Honghua Yu & Xiaohong Yang. (2023) Impaired retinal microcirculation in patients with non-obstructive coronary artery disease. Microvascular Research 148, pages 104533.
Crossref
Francesca Bianca Aiello, Franco Oreste Ranelletti, Marcella Liberatore, Paolo Felaco, Graziano De Luca, Alessia Lamolinara, Francesco Paolo Schena & Mario Bonomini. (2023) Independent Prognostic and Predictive Role of Interstitial Macrophages in Kidney Biopsies of IgA Nephropathy Patients. Journal of Personalized Medicine 13:6, pages 935.
Crossref
Paolo Severino, Andrea D’Amato, Silvia Prosperi, Vincenzo Myftari, Lorenzo Colombo, Elisa Tomarelli, Alice Piccialuti, Gianluca Di Pietro, Lucia Ilaria Birtolo, Viviana Maestrini, Roberto Badagliacca, Gennaro Sardella, Francesco Fedele, Carmine Dario Vizza & Massimo Mancone. (2023) Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA): Focus on Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction and Genetic Susceptibility. Journal of Clinical Medicine 12:10, pages 3586.
Crossref
Pavel P. Tregub, Anton S. Averchuk, Tatyana I. Baranich, Maria V. Ryazanova & Alla B. Salmina. (2022) Physiological and Pathological Remodeling of Cerebral Microvessels. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23:20, pages 12683.
Crossref
Thies J.N. van der Lelij, Laura M. Gerritsen, Ewoud R.A. van Arkel, Roelina Munnik-Hagewoud, Rutger G. Zuurmond, Stijn Keereweer, Peter van Schie & Pieter B.A.A. van Driel. (2022) The role of patient characteristics and the effects of angiogenic therapies on the microvasculature of the meniscus: A systematic review. The Knee 38, pages 91-106.
Crossref
Zivile Girkantaite, Agne Laucyte-Cibulskiene, Ligita Ryliskyte, Agne Juceviciene & Jolita Badariene. (2022) Laser Doppler flowmetry evaluation of skin microvascular endothelial function in patients with metabolic syndrome. Microvascular Research 142, pages 104373.
Crossref
Carlos Martínez-Salgado, Fernando Sánchez-Juanes, Francisco J. López-Hernández & José M. Muñoz-Félix. (2022) Endothelial Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 1 (ALK1) Regulates Myofibroblast Emergence and Peritubular Capillary Stability in the Early Stages of Kidney Fibrosis. Frontiers in Pharmacology 13.
Crossref
Beatrice Tombolini, Michele Cavalleri, Riccardo Sacconi, Lea Querques, Ilaria Zucchiatti, Francesco Bandello & Giuseppe Querques. (2022) Progressive resolution of exudation from perifoveal vascular anomalous complex: A possible role of diclofenac therapy?. American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports 26, pages 101472.
Crossref
Maud van Dinther, Paulien HM Voorter, Jacobus FA Jansen, Elizabeth AV Jones, Robert J van Oostenbrugge, Julie Staals & Walter H Backes. (2022) Assessment of microvascular rarefaction in human brain disorders using physiological magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 42:5, pages 718-737.
Crossref
George Markousis‐Mavrogenis, Flora Bacopoulou, Clio Mavragani, Paraskevi Voulgari, Genovefa Kolovou, George D. Kitas, George P. Chrousos & Sophie I. Mavrogeni. (2022) Coronary microvascular disease: The “Meeting Point” of Cardiology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 52:5.
Crossref
Maged Abdalla Helmy Abdou, Tuyen Trung Truong, Anastasiya Dykyy, Paulo Ferreira & Eric Jul. (2022) CapillaryNet: An automated system to quantify skin capillary density and red blood cell velocity from handheld vital microscopy. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 127, pages 102287.
Crossref
Faisal Masood, Rohan Bhattaram, Mark I. Rosenblatt, Andrius Kazlauskas, Jin-Hong Chang & Dimitri T. Azar. (2022) Lymphatic Vessel Regression and Its Therapeutic Applications: Learning From Principles of Blood Vessel Regression. Frontiers in Physiology 13.
Crossref
Bingqi Fu, Xuebiao Wei, Yingwen Lin, Jiyan Chen & Danqing Yu. (2022) Pathophysiologic Basis and Diagnostic Approaches for Ischemia With Non-obstructive Coronary Arteries: A Literature Review. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine 9.
Crossref
Angelina Wong, Shu Qing Chen, Brayden D. Halvorson & Jefferson C. Frisbee. (2022) Microvessel Density: Integrating Sex-Based Differences and Elevated Cardiovascular Risks in Metabolic Syndrome. Journal of Vascular Research 59:1, pages 1-15.
Crossref
Maarten M. Brandt, Caroline Cheng, Daphne Merkus, Dirk J. Duncker & Oana Sorop. (2021) Mechanobiology of Microvascular Function and Structure in Health and Disease: Focus on the Coronary Circulation. Frontiers in Physiology 12.
Crossref
Mengxi Wang, Yiwen Shan, Weixin Sun, Jie Han, Huaqin Tong, Manlu Fan, Jiandong Chen, Peng Yu, Le Shen & Xiaohu Chen. (2021) Effects of Shexiang Baoxin Pill for Coronary Microvascular Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Pharmacology 12.
Crossref
Chad S. Weldy & Euan A. Ashley. (2021) Towards precision medicine in heart failure. Nature Reviews Cardiology 18:11, pages 745-762.
Crossref
Lisette M. Smid, Jennifer S. N. Verhoekx, José P. Martinez Ciriano, Koenraad A. Vermeer & Suzanne Yzer. (2020) Multimodal imaging comparison of perifoveal exudative vascular anomalous complex and resembling lesions. Acta Ophthalmologica 99:5, pages 553-558.
Crossref
Mohit Sharma, Keith D. Hunter, Felipe Paiva Fonseca, Smitha Sammith Shetty & Raghu Radhakrishnan. (2021) Role of Yes-associated protein and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif in the malignant transformation of oral submucous fibrosis. Archives of Oral Biology 128, pages 105164.
Crossref
M. Grunewald, S. Kumar, H. SharifeE. Volinsky, A. Gileles-Hillel, T. Licht, A. PermyakovaL. Hinden, S. AzarY. FriedmannP. Kupetz, R. TzuberiA. Anisimov, K. Alitalo, M. Horwitz, S. Leebhoff, O. Z. Khoma, R. Hlushchuk, V. Djonov, R. Abramovitch, J. Tam & E. Keshet. (2021) Counteracting age-related VEGF signaling insufficiency promotes healthy aging and extends life span. Science 373:6554.
Crossref
Sascha Beck, Valeria Martínez Pereyra, Andreas Seitz, Johanna McChord, Astrid Hubert, Raffi Bekeredjian, Udo Sechtem & Peter Ong. (2021) Invasive Diagnosis of Coronary Functional Disorders Causing Angina Pectoris. European Cardiology Review 16.
Crossref
H. Dihazi, K. Schwarze, S. Patschan, G. A. Müller, O. Ritter, M. Zeisberg & D. Patschan. (2021) PAC-Mediated AKI Protection Is Critically Mediated but Does Not Exclusively Depend on Cell-Derived Microvesicles. International Journal of Nephrology 2021, pages 1-12.
Crossref
Yen-Ruh Wuu, Burong Hu, Hazeem Okunola, Amber M. Paul, Elizabeth A. Blaber, Margareth Cheng-Campbell, Afshin Beheshti & Peter Grabham. (2020) LET-Dependent Low Dose and Synergistic Inhibition of Human Angiogenesis by Charged Particles: Validation of miRNAs that Drive Inhibition. iScience 23:12, pages 101771.
Crossref
Gregor Poglajen, Sabina Frljak, Gregor Zemljič, Andraž Cerar, Renata Okrajšek, Miran Šebeštjen & Bojan Vrtovec. (2020) Stem Cell Therapy for Chronic and Advanced Heart Failure. Current Heart Failure Reports 17:5, pages 261-270.
Crossref
Federico Vancheri, Giovanni Longo, Sergio Vancheri & Michael Henein. (2020) Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction. Journal of Clinical Medicine 9:9, pages 2880.
Crossref
Xuetao Sun, Blessing Nkennor, Olya Mastikhina, Kayla Soon & Sara S. Nunes. (2020) Endothelium-mediated contributions to fibrosis. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology 101, pages 78-86.
Crossref
Maria L Loredo-Mendoza, Israel Ramirez-Sanchez, Moises Muratt Bustamante-Pozo, Marcos Ayala, Viridiana Navarrete, Alejandra Garate-Carrillo, Bruce R Ito, Guillermo Ceballos, Jeffrey Omens & Francisco Villarreal. (2020) The role of inflammation in driving left ventricular remodeling in a pre-HFpEF model. Experimental Biology and Medicine 245:8, pages 748-757.
Crossref
Adam BehroozianJoshua A. Beckman. (2020) Microvascular Disease Increases Amputation in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 40:3, pages 534-540.
Crossref
Tom J. M. van Mulken, Rutger M. Schols, Andrea M. J. Scharmga, Bjorn Winkens, Raimondo Cau, Ferry B. F. Schoenmakers, Shan S. Qiu, René R. W. J. van der Hulst, Xavier H. A. Keuter, Thomas M. A. S. Lauwers, Andrzej A. Piatkowski, Juliette E. Hommes, Dionne S. Deibel, Jessie E. M. Budo, Jai Scheerhoorn & Maud E. P. Rijkx. (2020) First-in-human robotic supermicrosurgery using a dedicated microsurgical robot for treating breast cancer-related lymphedema: a randomized pilot trial. Nature Communications 11:1.
Crossref
Qiulei Jia, Shuqing Shi, Guozhen Yuan, Jingjing Shi, Shuai Shi, Yi Wei & Yuanhui Hu. (2020) The effect of nicorandil in patients with cardiac syndrome X. Medicine 99:37, pages e22167.
Crossref
Jin-lian Shen & Xiao-jie Xie. (2020) Insight into the Pro-inflammatory and Profibrotic Role of Macrophage in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 76:3, pages 276-285.
Crossref
Bernard I. Levy. 2020. Microcirculation in Cardiovascular Diseases. Microcirculation in Cardiovascular Diseases 121 135 .
Tess V. Dupre, Dorea P. Jenkins, Robin C. Muise-Helmericks & Rick G. Schnellmann. (2019) The 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis and angiogenesis in endothelial cells. Biochemical Pharmacology 169, pages 113644.
Crossref
Chanawee Hirunpattarasilp, David Attwell & Felipe Freitas. (2019) The role of pericytes in brain disorders: from the periphery to the brain. Journal of Neurochemistry 150:6, pages 648-665.
Crossref
Jiayi Yao, Xiuju Wu, Daoqin Zhang, Lumin Wang, Li Zhang, Eric X. Reynolds, Carlos Hernandez, Kristina I. Boström & Yucheng Yao. (2019) Elevated endothelial Sox2 causes lumen disruption and cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Journal of Clinical Investigation 129:8, pages 3121-3133.
Crossref
Richard J. Marszalek, R. John Solaro & Beata M. Wolska. (2018) Coronary arterial vasculature in the pathophysiology of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology 471:5, pages 769-780.
Crossref
Hazel H. Szeto & Shaoyi Liu. (2018) Cardiolipin-targeted peptides rejuvenate mitochondrial function, remodel mitochondria, and promote tissue regeneration during aging. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 660, pages 137-148.
Crossref
Yuandong Li, Woo June Choi, Wei Wei, Shaozhen Song, Qinqin Zhang, Jialing Liu & Ruikang K. Wang. (2018) Aging-associated changes in cerebral vasculature and blood flow as determined by quantitative optical coherence tomography angiography. Neurobiology of Aging 70, pages 148-159.
Crossref
Zoltan Ungvari, Stefano Tarantini, Tamas Kiss, Jonathan D. Wren, Cory B. Giles, Courtney T. Griffin, Walter Lee Murfee, Pal Pacher & Anna Csiszar. (2018) Endothelial dysfunction and angiogenesis impairment in the ageing vasculature. Nature Reviews Cardiology 15:9, pages 555-565.
Crossref
D. P. Basile, J. A. Collett & M. C. Yoder. (2018) Endothelial colony-forming cells and pro-angiogenic cells: clarifying definitions and their potential role in mitigating acute kidney injury. Acta Physiologica 222:2, pages e12914.
Crossref
D. Patschan, K. Schwarze, B. Tampe, M. Zeisberg, S. Patschan & G. A. Müller. (2017) Endothelial Colony Forming Cells (ECFCs) in murine AKI – implications for future cell-based therapies. BMC Nephrology 18:1.
Crossref
Gavin A. Lewis, Erik B. Schelbert, Simon G. Williams, Colin Cunnington, Fozia Ahmed, Theresa A. McDonagh & Christopher A. Miller. (2017) Biological Phenotypes of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 70:17, pages 2186-2200.
Crossref
Agata Bielecka-Dabrowa, Agata Sakowicz, Tadeusz Pietrucha, Małgorzata Misztal, Piotr Chruściel, Jacek Rysz & Maciej Banach. (2017) The profile of selected single nucleotide polymorphisms in patients with hypertension and heart failure with preserved and mid-range ejection fraction. Scientific Reports 7:1.
Crossref
Hirofumi SaikiGilles MoulayAdam J. GuenzelWeibin LiuTeresa D. DeckleverKelly L. ClassicLinh Pham, Horng H. ChenJohn C. BurnettStephen J. Russell & Margaret M. Redfield. (2017) Experimental cardiac radiation exposure induces ventricular diastolic dysfunction with preserved ejection fraction. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 313:2, pages H392-H407.
Crossref
Erin R. Mandel, Emily C. Dunford, Ghoncheh Abdifarkosh, Patrick C. Turnbull, Christopher G. R. Perry, Michael C. Riddell & Tara L. Haas. (2017) The superoxide dismutase mimetic tempol does not alleviate glucocorticoid-mediated rarefaction of rat skeletal muscle capillaries. Physiological Reports 5:10, pages e13243.
Crossref
Alejandro R. Chade. (2017) Small Vessels, Big Role. Hypertension 69:4, pages 551-563.
Crossref
Kiyotake Ishikawa. (2017) The Transgenic Diabetic Pig Heart. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 69:2, pages 144-146.
Crossref
Agnes Jumar, Joanna M. Harazny, Christian Ott, Stefanie Friedrich, Iris Kistner, Kristina Striepe & Roland E. Schmieder. (2016) Retinal Capillary Rarefaction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. PLOS ONE 11:12, pages e0162608.
Crossref
Agnes Jumar, Joanna M. Harazny, Christian Ott, Iris Kistner, Stefanie Friedrich & Roland E. Schmieder. (2016) Improvement in Retinal Capillary Rarefaction After Valsartan Treatment in Hypertensive Patients. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension 18:11, pages 1112-1118.
Crossref
Selma F. MohammedDavid T. MajureMargaret M. Redfield. (2016) Zooming in on the Microvasculature in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circulation: Heart Failure 9:7.
Crossref
Jozine M. ter Maaten, Kevin Damman, Marianne C. Verhaar, Walter J. Paulus, Dirk J. Duncker, Caroline Cheng, Loek van Heerebeek, Hans L. Hillege, Carolyn S.P. Lam, Gerjan Navis & Adriaan A. Voors. (2016) Connecting heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and renal dysfunction: the role of endothelial dysfunction and inflammation. European Journal of Heart Failure 18:6, pages 588-598.
Crossref
D. Patschan, K. Schwarze, E. Henze, S. Patschan & G. A. Müller. (2016) The endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition and endothelial cilia in EPC-mediated postischemic kidney protection. American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 310:7, pages F679-F687.
Crossref
L. van Heerebeek & W. J. Paulus. (2016) Understanding heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: where are we today?. Netherlands Heart Journal 24:4, pages 227-236.
Crossref
Axel R. Pries & Bettina Reglin. (2016) Coronary microcirculatory pathophysiology: can we afford it to remain a black box?. European Heart Journal, pages ehv760.
Crossref
Romain Gallet, Geoffrey de Couto, Eli Simsolo, Jackelyn Valle, Baiming Sun, Weixin Liu, Eleni Tseliou, Michael R. Zile & Eduardo Marbán. (2016) Cardiosphere-Derived Cells Reverse Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction in Rats by Decreasing Fibrosis and Inflammation. JACC: Basic to Translational Science 1:1-2, pages 14-28.
Crossref
Natan D. da SilvaJrJrBruno T. RoseguiniMarcel ChehuenTiago FernandesGlória F. MotaPriscila K. M. Martin, Sang W. Han, Cláudia L. M. ForjazNelson Wolosker & Edilamar M. de Oliveira. (2015) Effects of oral N -acetylcysteine on walking capacity, leg reactive hyperemia, and inflammatory and angiogenic mediators in patients with intermittent claudication . American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 309:5, pages H897-H905.
Crossref
D.B. Saleh, M. Syed, D. Kulendren, V. Ramakrishnan & P.A. Liverneaux. (2015) Plastic and reconstructive robotic microsurgery – a review of current practices. Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique 60:4, pages 305-312.
Crossref
Selma F. MohammedSaad HussainSultan A. MirzoyevWilliam D. EdwardsJoseph J. MaleszewskiMargaret M. Redfield. (2015) Coronary Microvascular Rarefaction and Myocardial Fibrosis in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circulation 131:6, pages 550-559.
Crossref
M. Yu. Shvetsov, A. Zheng, L. V. Kozlovskaya, A. G. Serova, E. V. Travkina & N. A. Mukhin. (2015) Urinary excretion of angiogenesis regulatory factors and renal injury markers in chronic glomerulonephritis: Significance in the assessment of progression. Terapevticheskii arkhiv 87:6, pages 75.
Crossref
Jefferson C. Frisbee, Adam G. Goodwill, Stephanie J. Frisbee, Joshua T. Butcher, Robert W. Brock, I. Mark Olfert, Evan R. DeVallance & Paul D. Chantler. (2014) Distinct temporal phases of microvascular rarefaction in skeletal muscle of obese Zucker rats. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 307:12, pages H1714-H1728.
Crossref
Jharon N. Silva, Oksana Polesskaya, Helen S. Wei, Izad-Yar D. Rasheed, Jeffrey M. Chamberlain, Christopher Nishimura, Changyong Feng & Stephen Dewhurst. (2014) Chronic Central Nervous System Expression of HIV-1 Tat Leads to Accelerated Rarefaction of Neocortical Capillaries and Loss of Red Blood Cell Velocity Heterogeneity. Microcirculation 21:7, pages 664-676.
Crossref
S. Liu, Y. Soong, S. V. Seshan & H. H. Szeto. (2014) Novel cardiolipin therapeutic protects endothelial mitochondria during renal ischemia and mitigates microvascular rarefaction, inflammation, and fibrosis. AJP: Renal Physiology 306:9, pages F970-F980.
Crossref
Nathan T. JenkinsJaume PadillaPamela K. ThorneJeffrey S. MartinR. Scott RectorJ. Wade Davis & M. Harold Laughlin. (2014) Transcriptome-wide RNA sequencing analysis of rat skeletal muscle feed arteries. I. Impact of obesity. Journal of Applied Physiology 116:8, pages 1017-1032.
Crossref
Radovan Vasko, Sandhya Xavier, Jun Chen, Chi Hua Sarah Lin, Brian Ratliff, May Rabadi, Julien Maizel, Rina Tanokuchi, Frank Zhang, Jian Cao & Michael S. Goligorsky. (2014) Endothelial Sirtuin 1 Deficiency Perpetrates Nephrosclerosis through Downregulation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-14. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 25:2, pages 276-291.
Crossref
AMANDA J. LEBLANC, LAXMINARAYANAN KRISHNAN, CHRISTOPHER J. SULLIVAN, STUART K. WILLIAMS & JAMES B. HOYING. (2012) Microvascular Repair: Post‐Angiogenesis Vascular Dynamics. Microcirculation 19:8, pages 676-695.
Crossref
Won Hee Lee, Hyung Joon Cho, William E. Sonntag & Yong Woo Lee. (2011) Radiation Attenuates Physiological Angiogenesis by Differential Expression of VEGF, Ang-1, Tie-2 and Ang-2 in Rat Brain. Radiation Research 176:6, pages 753-760.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.