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Research Article

I research, you research: do future teachers consider themselves researchers? (Yo investigo, tú investigas; ¿se consideran investigadores los futuros maestros?)

Pages 586-622 | Received 22 Nov 2018, Accepted 02 Aug 2019, Published online: 16 Jun 2020
 

ABSTRACT

This interpretative, cross-sectional study analysed the perceptions of students in their last year of their bachelor’s in primary school education with regard to educational inquiry. It explored their understanding of what this concept means and its benefits, as well as the procedures, stakeholders and competences involved in research. The data were collected using the TePi (Teacher Professional Identity) questionnaire and a focus group. The results indicate that overall the students did not view research as an integral part of their professional identity and established anecdotal relations between the usefulness of research in classrooms, its association with educational improvement processes and their own responsibilities. Furthermore, they had difficulties systematically defining the procedures associated with research and did not consider themselves fully competent to conduct research themselves. Based on the results, we can discern a need to revise training programmes to adopt a more research-based approach if we want future teachers to gain competence in and take responsibility for innovation processes at schools.

RESUMEN

El estudio, de carácter interpretativo y de corte transversal, analizó las percepciones de estudiantes de último curso de Educación Primaria sobre la indagación educativa. Se exploraron tanto la comprensión de lo que conlleva como sus beneficios, procedimientos, agentes involucrados y las competencias necesarias para su desarrollo. Los datos se recogieron a partir del cuestionario TePi (Teacher Professional Identity) y el desarrollo de un grupo focal. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes, en general, no concibieron la investigación como parte integrante de su identidad profesional y establecieron relaciones anecdóticas entre la utilidad de la investigación en las aulas, su vínculo con los procesos de mejora educativa y su propia responsabilidad. Además, tuvieron dificultades para definir los procedimientos vinculados a la investigación de manera sistemática y se consideraron poco competentes para su desarrollo. De los resultados se desprende la necesidad de revisar los programas formativos desde un enfoque basado en la investigación educativa (research based approach) si se pretende que los futuros maestros sean responsables y competentes para afrontar procesos de innovación en los centros educativos.

Acknowledgements / Agradecimientos

This study was supported by the AGAUR (grant number 2018 FI_B1 000173). This research was partially funded by the Erasmus+ programme, European Union (Ref. 2017-1-ES01-KA203-038303), and by Aristos Campus Mundus Excellence Campus (Ref. ACM2018_08). / Este estudio se ha realizado con la Ajuda per la Contractació de Personal Investigador Novell (2018 FI_B1 000173, AGAUR). Esta investigación se ha realizado dentro del proyecto (Erasmus+ ref. 2017-1-ES01-KA203-038303) subvencionado por (SEPIE-MECD); y el proyecto (ref. ACM2018_08) subvencionado por (Campus de Excelencia Aristos Campus Mundus).

Disclosure statement / Conflicto de intereses

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. / Los autores no han referido ningún potencial conflicto de interés en relación con este artículo.

Notes

1. Throughout this study, we shall adopt the concept of inquiry to refer to the educational research conducted by primary school teachers in classrooms with the goal of improving their educational practices, in order to distinguish it from the educational research conducted at universities.

1. A lo largo de este trabajo adoptaremos el concepto de indagación para referirnos a la investigación educativa que llevan a cabo los docentes de primaria en las aulas con el propósito de mejorar las prácticas educativas para diferenciarla de la investigación educativa que se realiza en las universidades.

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