Notes
1 To be clear: the claim is about benefit or value to the individual, not about the benefit or value to others. Reynolds et al argue that following the insights of the ‘mere difference’ view, disabilities do not necessarily have a negative prudential effect on a person as a whole. However, as they acknowledge, the view that cognitive disabilities (and perhaps particularly severe or profound cognitive disabilities) are ‘mere differences’, rather than ‘bad differences’ is much more controversial (Reynolds et al. Citation2021).