Figures & data
Figure 1. The later cell block to the right of the medieval keep at Richmond Castle, North Yorkshire, the location of First World War graffiti left here by conscientious objectors. Image reproduced under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Figure 2. Graffiti in an alleyway in London. Image included with kind permission of Instagram user Grafflens.
Figure 3. Graffiti from the cell blocks at Richmond Castle. Image: © Historic England Archive.
Figure 4. Graffiti from the cell blocks at Richmond Castle. Image: © Historic England Archive.
Figure 5. Dump Koch image from New York. Image is a painting by James Jessop based on the original graffiti by SPIN TFS and reproduced with James Jessop’s permission.
Figure 6. Rishi Sunak image from Bristol, UK. Image is by John D’oh, and reproduced with kind permission of the artist.
