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Original Articles

Neuromodulation with percutaneous electrical nerve field stimulation is associated with reduction in signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal: a multisite, retrospective assessment

, MD & , MD
Pages 56-63 | Received 27 Dec 2016, Accepted 12 Feb 2017, Published online: 16 Mar 2017

Figures & data

Table 1. Patient demographics and drug use characteristics.

Figure 1. BRIDGE device with general area of generator and lead placement.

Figure 1. BRIDGE device with general area of generator and lead placement.

Figure 2. Opioid withdrawal scores before and after BRIDGE device placement. A significant decrease in scores was seen after just 20 minutes with an 84.6% reduction from baseline by 60 minutes and 97% after 5 days (*p<0.001 vs. baseline scores).

Figure 2. Opioid withdrawal scores before and after BRIDGE device placement. A significant decrease in scores was seen after just 20 minutes with an 84.6% reduction from baseline by 60 minutes and 97% after 5 days (*p<0.001 vs. baseline scores).

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